Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is: Option 2 (Ennui).

Key Points

• The word "Ennui" refers to a feeling of dissatisfaction and weariness that arises from a lack of excitement or purpose. (उदासी, मानसिक थकावट)
• Example: After months of doing the same repetitive tasks, she felt a deep sense of ennui.
• It describes a state of mental fatigue and boredom, often associated with monotony or lack of enthusiasm for life.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (Ennui).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Languor (सुस्ती): A state of physical or mental tiredness and lack of energy, often pleasant or dreamy.
• Example: She lay in the hammock, filled with a sense of languor on the warm summer afternoon.
• Torpor (अक्रियता): A state of reduced physical or mental activity, often caused by lethargy or laziness.
• Example: The bear entered a state of torpor during hibernation, conserving energy for months.
• Tedium (नीरसता): The state of being monotonous, boring, or tedious.
• Example: The tedium of doing the same task daily was starting to affect his motivation.

The correct answer is 'to'.

Key Points

• The correct preposition to use in this context is "to."
• The phrase "subordinated to" is commonly used to indicate that one thing is made secondary or less important compared to another.
• Options 1 (at), 2 (for), and 4 (with) are not appropriate prepositions in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "The architect argued that aesthetics should not be subordinated to functionality."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "at" is incorrect because "subordinated at" is not a valid collocation.
• Option 2: "for" is incorrect because it does not fit the meaning of subordination in this sentence.
• Option 4: "with" is incorrect because it does not convey the idea of one thing being secondary to another.

The correct answer is 'is'.

Key Points

• The verb "is" is used in the present tense to describe a condition or state of being.
• The sentence refers to a situation in the present where, if the security protocol is breached, the system responds immediately.
• Options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect in this context because they do not align with the present tense and the intended meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "If the security protocol is breached, the system alerts administrators instantly."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "were" is incorrect because it implies a hypothetical or past situation, which does not fit the given context.
• Option 3: "has" is incorrect because it does not grammatically fit the structure of the sentence.
• Option 4: "had been" is incorrect as it refers to a past perfect scenario, which is not relevant here.

The correct answer is 'undermined'.

Key Points

• The verb "undermined" means to weaken or reduce the effectiveness, power, or ability of something, which fits the context of the sentence.
• The sentence indicates that unforeseen variables negatively impacted the reliability of the experiment's conclusions, making "undermined" the appropriate choice.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not align with the intended meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "Although the experiment had been meticulously designed, unforeseen variables undermined the reliability of its conclusions."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "bolstered" is incorrect because it means to support or strengthen, which is the opposite of the intended meaning.
• Option 3: "ratified" is incorrect because it means to formally approve or confirm, which does not fit the context.
• Option 4: "exacerbated" is incorrect because it means to make something worse, which does not align with the idea of impacting reliability.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The error lies in the construction of the phrase "or if the statement was merely a strategic ploy."
• The use of "if" is incorrect in this context. It should be replaced with "whether" to maintain parallelism with the earlier "whether" in the sentence.
• The corrected phrase should read: "whether the statement was merely a strategic ploy."
• This ensures proper grammatical structure and consistency in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal or whether the statement was merely a strategic ploy aimed at appeasing shareholders in light of the recent legal setbacks."

Additional Information

• Part 1: "It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Part 3: "aimed at appeasing shareholders," – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Part 4: "in light of the recent legal setbacks." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The subject of the clause is singular: "their rhetorical framing."
• The verb "have" is incorrect because it does not match the singular subject.
• The correct verb should be "has" to maintain subject-verb agreement.
• Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "The presumption, not that the policies themselves were ill-conceived but rather that their rhetorical framing—laden with abstractions alien to grassroots discourse—has contributed more to civic apathy than implementation failures per se, reflects a deeper institutional detachment than previously acknowledged."

Additional Information

• Part 1: "The presumption, not that the policies themselves were ill-conceived but rather that their rhetorical framing—laden with abstractions alien to grassroots discourse—" – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Part 3: "than implementation failures per se, reflects a deeper institutional detachment" – This part is also correct as written.
• Part 4: "than previously acknowledged." – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the active voice, the sentence is: "The university may confer honorary degrees upon exceptional scholars."
• To convert to passive voice: Place the object "honorary degrees" at the beginning.
• Change the active verb form "may confer" to "may be conferred" (modal + be + past participle).
• Add the preposition "by" followed by the original subject "the university."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Honorary degrees may be conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Honorary degrees might have been conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university." – Incorrect modal verb and tense.
• Option 3: "Honorary degrees may have conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university." – Incorrect verb structure.
• Option 4: "Honorary degrees must be being conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university." – Incorrect use of modal and tense.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "digest" has multiple meanings depending on its context (a homonym).
• It can mean the process of breaking down food in the body (पाचन in Hindi).
• It can also refer to a compilation or summary of information, especially legal or written material (सारांश in Hindi).
• Explanation of the given context:
• In the sentence, "The legal scholar revised the digest of civil statutes," the word "digest" refers to a summary or compilation of legal statutes (सारांश).
• Correct word in Option 1:
• In Option 1, "He took a tablet to aid his digest after the meal," the word "digest" refers to the process of breaking down food in the body (पाचन).
• Example: After eating a heavy meal, he drank herbal tea to help with digestion.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: "The magazine's monthly digest reached a million readers."
• Here, "digest" refers to a publication containing a summary of news or information (सारांश).
• Example: The monthly digest provided concise updates on global politics.
• Option 3: "The editor proofread the tax digest overnight."
• Here, "digest" refers to a written summary or compilation of tax-related information (सारांश).
• Example: The tax digest included the latest updates in tax laws.
• Option 4: "The court referenced an old digest of maritime law."
• Here, "digest" refers to a summary or compilation of maritime laws (सारांश).
• Example: The historical digest of maritime law is often cited in legal cases.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the given passive voice sentence: "The instructions have been misunderstood by many candidates."
• To convert to active voice: Place the subject "many candidates" at the beginning.
• Change the passive verb form "have been misunderstood" to its active form "have misunderstood."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Many candidates have misunderstood the instructions."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Many candidates misunderstood the instructions." – Incorrect as it changes the tense from present perfect to simple past.
• Option 2: "Many candidates have misunderstood the instructions." – Correct as it maintains the present perfect tense of the original sentence.
• Option 3: "The instructions misunderstood the candidates." – Incorrect as the subject and object are swapped and the meaning changes.
• Option 4: "The candidates misunderstand the instructions." – Incorrect as it changes the tense from present perfect to simple present.

The correct answer is: It is central to business strategy. The author highlights that CSR is now integrated into core business strategies, emphasizing its significance in driving sustainable growth and aligning with modern societal expectations.