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The correct answer is: Unyielding.

Key Points

• The word "implacable" means something that cannot be pacified, appeased, or changed; it refers to someone or something that is relentless or stubbornly unyielding. (असमझौता, कठोर)
• Example: The implacable enemy refused to negotiate, making peace talks impossible.
• Unyielding refers to someone or something that is firm, rigid, and not easily changed or influenced, often synonymous with implacable. (अडिग, दृढ़)
• Example: Her unyielding determination to succeed inspired everyone around her.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'implacable' is 'unyielding'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Unyielding.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Soft (मुलायम): Something that is gentle, tender, or not hard in texture.
• Example: The blanket is made of soft fabric, perfect for cold winters.
• Flexible (लचीला): Capable of bending easily without breaking; adaptable.
• Example: She has a flexible schedule that allows her to work at different times.
• Gentle (नम्र): Kind, mild, or soft in behavior or attitude.
• Example: He spoke in a gentle tone to calm the nervous child.

The correct answer is: Assertive.

Key Points

• The word "Obsequious" means excessively obedient or attentive to an excessive degree, often to gain favor or approval. (चापलूस)
• Example: The employee's obsequious behavior annoyed his colleagues as he constantly flattered his boss.
• "Assertive" refers to having a confident and forceful personality, expressing opinions or desires in a firm and respectful way, without being submissive. (आत्मवि��्वासी)
• Example: She was assertive during the meeting and presented her ideas confidently.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Obsequious' is 'Assertive'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Assertive.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Submissive (आज्ञाकारी): Willing to obey someone without arguing or questioning.
• Example: He has a submissive attitude towards his authority figures, rarely questioning their decisions.
• Flattering (चापलूसी): Complimenting someone excessively, often to gain their favor.
• Example: The salesperson's flattering comments convinced her to buy the product.
• Senile (वृद्ध या बूढ़ा): Showing a decline in mental faculties due to old age.
• Example: The senile man often forgot where he had kept his belongings.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., Stimulating.

Key Points

• The word "Soporific" means something that tends to induce drowsiness or sleep. (नींद लाने वाला)
• Example: The professor's lecture was so soporific that many students struggled to stay awake.
• "Stimulating" refers to something that arouses excitement, interest, or activity, often having an invigorating effect. (उत्तेजक)
• Example: The stimulating conversation kept everyone engaged well past midnight.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'soporific' is 'stimulating'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (Stimulating).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Drowsy (नींद से भरा हुआ): Feeling sleepy or lethargic.
• Example: After a heavy meal, John felt drowsy and decided to take a nap.
• Sleep-inducing (नींद लाने वाला): Causing or promoting sleep, similar to soporific.
• Example: The sound of rain can have a sleep-inducing effect on some people.
• Sedative (शांत करने वाली दवा): A substance or drug that calms or reduces excitement and induces sleep.
• Example: The doctor prescribed a mild sedative to help the patient relax before surgery.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. "With full force or vigour".

Key Points

• The idiom "Tooth and nail" means to fight or work with full force and determination, often in a very intense or vigorous manner. (पूरी ताकत और दृढ़ता से लड़ना या काम करना।)
• Example: The students fought tooth and nail to get their demands heard by the administration.
• Explanation: The phrase symbolizes the use of all available resources (teeth and nails) to achieve a goal or to defend oneself. (यह मुहावरा हर संभव संसाधन का उपयोग करने का प्रतीक है।)
• Example: She defended her position tooth and nail against her opponents.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Without planning (बिना योजना के)
• Explanation: This suggests doing something spontaneously or without prior preparation.
• Example: They went on a trip without planning and had to face many difficulties.
• Option 3: Secretly and quietly (गुप्त रूप से और चुपचाप)
• Explanation: This refers to doing something in a secretive and silent manner.
• Example: She left the room secretly and quietly, without anyone noticing.
• Option 4: Half-heartedly (आधे मन से)
• Explanation: This refers to doing something without much enthusiasm or effort.
• Example: He completed the assignment half-heartedly, and it showed in his work.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Gain an advantage by acting before others do.

Key Points

• The idiom "Steal a march on" means to gain an advantage over someone, especially by acting before them. (किसी पर बढ़त हासिल करना, विशेष रूप से उनसे पहले कार्य करके।)
• Example: By announcing the product early, the company managed to steal a march on its competitors.
• Correct Meaning: "Gain an advantage by acting before others do" (दूसरों से पहले कार्य करके लाभ प्राप्त करना।)
• Example: The candidate stole a march on her rivals by launching her election campaign well in advance.
• Hence, the correct meaning of the idiom is Option 2.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Surrender unexpectedly (अचानक आत्मसमर्पण करना): To give up or yield without warning.
• Example: The army was forced to surrender unexpectedly when they ran out of supplies.
• Option 3: Betray one's allies (अपने सहयोगियों के साथ विश्वासघात करना): To act disloyally or treacherously towards someone who trusts you.
• Example: Betraying one's allies during a crucial moment can lead to disastrous consequences.
• Option 4: Escape punishment (सजा से बचना): To avoid facing consequences for wrongdoing.
• Example: The criminal managed to escape punishment due to a lack of evidence.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The word 'Myriad' means 'a very large number'.

• The correct spelling is 'Myriad'.
• The word 'Myriad' is a noun and sometimes also used as an adjective.
• Meaning - Countless or extremely great in number.
• For Example -
• The forest was filled with a myriad of colorful birds.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Myriad' (option 1).

Additional Information

Here is why the other options are incorrect - 

• Option 2 (Myriod) - Incorrect spelling.
• Option 3 (Miriad) - Incorrect spelling.
• Option 4 (Mirriad) - Incorrect spelling.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The correct spelling is 'Echolalia'.

• Echolalia is a term used to describe the repetition of phrases, words, or sounds that an individual hears. It is often associated with autism or other developmental disorders.
• This behavior is common in language development among children but can also persist in certain neurodevelopmental conditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Echolalia'.

Additional Information

Explanation of Other Options:

• Echolallia, Echollalia, and Echolaliah are incorrect spellings of the word.
• Always ensure correct spelling to avoid miscommunication or misunderstanding, especially in medical and technical terms.

The correct answer is: Dissident.

Key Points

• The word "Dissident" refers to a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state. (सरकारी नीति का विरोध करने वाला व्यक्ति)
• Example: The dissident was arrested for speaking out against the government’s policies.
• Explanation: A dissident is someone who challenges or disagrees with a prevailing set of beliefs, rules, or policies. (विरोध करने वाला व्यक्ति)
• Example: Dissidents often face significant persecution in authoritarian regimes for their opposing views.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dissident.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Activist (सक्रिय कार्यकर्ता): A person who campaigns to bring about political or social change.
• Example: The activist worked tirelessly to raise awareness about climate change.
• Agitator (उत्तेजक व्यक्ति): Someone who stirs up public feelings or protests, often for political reasons.
• Example: The agitator incited the crowd to demand better wages.
• Atheist (नास्तिक): A person who does not believe in the existence of God.
• Example: As an atheist, he does not participate in any religious ceremonies.

The correct answer is: Arrogance.

Key Points

• The word "Arrogance" refers to an attitude of excessive self-importance, over-confidence, or a sense of superiority. (अहंकार)
• Example: His arrogance made it difficult for others to work with him, as he always dismissed their ideas.
• "Excessive self-importance or over-confidence" is the definition of arrogance. People with arrogance often underestimate others' capabilities. (अहंकार)
• Example: The manager's arrogance led to a lack of communication in the team.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Arrogance.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Prudence (सावधानी): The quality of being cautious and wise in practical affairs.
• Example: His prudence in financial matters saved the company from bankruptcy.
• Humility (विनम्रता): The quality of being humble and not considering oneself superior to others.
• Example: Despite his success, he always treated everyone with humility.
• Modesty (शालीनता): The quality of being unassuming or moderate in one's abilities or achievements.
• Example: Her modesty was evident in how she spoke about her achievements.

The correct answer is 'thoroughgoing'.

Key Points

• The word "thoroughgoing" is the correct adjective and is used to describe something that is done thoroughly or comprehensively.
• It is commonly used in formal contexts, such as academic or critical writing, to emphasize the depth or completeness of an analysis or critique.
• Option 2: "through-going" and Option 3: "thorough-go" are incorrect as they are not standard collocations in the English language.
• Option 4: "go-through" is incorrect as it is not appropriate in the given context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The article offers a thoroughgoing critique of contemporary educational paradigms."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "through-going" is not a valid English expression.
• Option 3: "thorough-go" is not used in English as a collocation or phrase.
• Option 4: "go-through" refers to the act of reviewing or examining something, which is unrelated to the intended meaning in this context.