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Question 11

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

Under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY), a centrally funded scheme aimed at formalization and risk mitigation in the aquaculture sector, what percentage of the insurance premium is provided as a one-time incentive for registered aquaculture farmers?

  1. AOption (a)

    60%

  2. BOption (b)

    20%

  3. COption (c)

    40%

  4. DOption (d)

    30%

  5. EOption (e)

    50%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

40%

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 40%.

In News

  • PM-MKSSY provides a one-time incentive of 40% of the insurance premium for registered aquaculture farmers to encourage risk coverage.

Key Points

  • The 40% premium incentive aims to make aquaculture insurance affordable for small and marginal fish farmers.
  • PM-MKSSY supports adoption of scientific farming and formal financial services among aquaculture stakeholders.
  • The scheme covers losses due to natural calamities, diseases, and other specified risks.
  • It targets increased production, productivity, and income stability in the fisheries sector.
  • Farmers must register and enrol under notified insurance products to avail the incentive.
  • Support complements broader Blue Economy and Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana objectives.

Additional Information

  • Aquaculture refers to farming of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants under controlled conditions.
  • Insurance helps farmers manage climate, disease, and market-related uncertainties.
  • Blue Economy emphasises sustainable use of ocean and water resources for economic growth.
  • India is among the world’s largest fish producers and exporters.
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)
  • Launched: Approved on 8 February 2024.
  • Objective: Support fishers, fish farmers, and related enterprises in fisheries.
  • Focus Areas: Sustainable fishing, aquaculture, and infrastructure modernization.
  • Components: Financial support, insurance, skill development, and capacity building.

Question 12

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

Which country did Union Minister Shri JP Nadda visit in July 2025 to strengthen bilateral cooperation in fertilizers, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals, including signing long-term fertilizer supply agreements and exploring joint ventures in the chemicals sector?

  1. AOption (a)

    Saudi Arabia

  2. BOption (b)

    Qatar

  3. COption (c)

    United Arab Emirates

  4. DOption (d)

    Oman

  5. EOption (e)

    Bahrain

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Saudi Arabia

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Saudi Arabia.

In News

  • In July 2025, Union Minister Shri JP Nadda visited Saudi Arabia to discuss long-term cooperation in fertilizers, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals.

Key Points

  • Union Minister Shri JP Nadda traveled to Saudi Arabia to explore opportunities for long-term collaboration in the sectors of fertilizers, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
  • The visit focused on securing long-term fertilizer supply contracts to ensure India’s food and input security.
  • Discussions included joint ventures in petrochemicals and specialty chemicals with Saudi companies.
  • Talks explored collaboration in pharma and healthcare products to expand export opportunities.
  • The visit aligned with India’s strategy to diversify fertilizer import sources and build resilient supply chains.
  • High-level meetings were held with Saudi ministers and heads of major energy and chemical corporations.
  • Strengthening cooperation supports the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and Saudi Arabia.
  • Engagement contributes to achieving self-reliance in critical inputs and deepening West Asia economic ties.

Additional Information

  • Saudi Arabia is a major global producer of fertilizers, petrochemicals, and crude oil.
  • India is one of the world’s largest fertilizer consumers, importing key nutrients like urea and potash.
  • India–Saudi Arabia relations span energy, trade, diaspora, security, and investment cooperation.
  • Long-term offtake agreements help stabilise prices and ensure assured supply of critical inputs.

Question 13

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

In August 2025, NHAI launched a user-friendly FASTag payment facility on August 15, 2025. Consider the following statements regarding this news event.

  1. The FASTag Annual Pass costs ₹3000 and allows 200 toll crossings or one-year validity, whichever comes first.
  2. It is applicable to all non-commercial vehicles having FASTag and can be activated via Rajmargyatra App or NHAI website.
  3. The pass is limited only to commercial vehicles and cannot be used by private vehicle owners.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. AOption (a)

    Both 1 and 2

  2. BOption (b)

    Only 2

  3. COption (c)

    Only 3

  4. DOption (d)

    Both 2 and 3

  5. EOption (e)

    All 1, 2 and 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Both 1 and 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

In News

  • NHAI launched the FASTag Annual Pass nationwide for efficient toll payments with user-friendly activation and affordability.

Key Points

  • Statement 1 – Correct: The pass costs ₹3,000, valid for either 200 toll crossings or one year, whichever is earlier.
  • Statement 2 – Correct: The pass is for non-commercial vehicles with valid FASTag and can be activated through Rajmargyatra app or the NHAI website within two hours.
  • Statement 3 – Incorrect: The pass is not limited to commercial vehicles; it is specifically for non-commercial vehicles as well.
  • FASTag is a government-backed electronic toll collection program.
  • Wide coverage includes 1,150 toll plazas across India effective immediately.
  • Annual pass enables cost savings and hassle-free highway travel for frequent users.

Additional Information

  • NHAI – National Highways Authority of India, responsible for national highway development.
  • Established in - 1988
  • HQ - New Delhi
  • FASTag uses RFID technology for seamless toll payments.
  • Rajmargyatra – Official NHAI app facilitating toll-related services.

Question 14

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

In August 2025, The Union Cabinet approved the MERITE Scheme for technical education. Consider the following statements:

  1. MERITE stands for Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education.
  2. The scheme will cover 275 institutions including 175 engineering institutes and 100 polytechnic colleges.
  3. The total outlay is ₹3,500 crore, with ₹1,000 crore sourced from World Bank assistance.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. AOption (a)

    Only 1

  2. BOption (b)

    Both 1 and 2

  3. COption (c)

    Both 2 and 3

  4. DOption (d)

    Only 3

  5. EOption (e)

    All 1, 2 and 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Both 1 and 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

In News

  • Union Cabinet approves Central Sector MERITE scheme (2025–30) with ₹4,200 crore outlay covering 275 technical institutions.

Key Points

  • Statement 1 correct – MERITE full form - Multidisciplinary Education and Research Improvement in Technical Education (MERITE) Scheme
  • Statement 2 correct – The scheme will cover 275 institutions across the country including 175 engineering institutes and 100 polytechnic colleges.
  • Statement 3 incorrect – Outlay is ₹4,200 crore, with World Bank loan of ₹2,100 crore (not 3,500 & 1,000).
  • Scheme valid from 2025-26 to 2029-30.
  • Implementing Institutions – IITs, IIMs, AICTE, NBA.
  • Aims to improve technical education quality & research relevance.

Additional Information

  • CSS: Central Sector Scheme, fully funded by Government of India.
  • AICTE: Approves technical curriculum & institutions.
  • Established in - 1945
  • HQ - Mumbai
  • NBA: Accredits higher education programs.
  • World Bank
  • ​Established in - 1944
  • HQ - Washington D.C

Question 15

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

In July 2025, Laraware Pvt Ltd launched India’s first fully AI-powered fintech software platform designed to integrate over 50 financial APIs and deliver secure, automated, and scalable financial services. The platform includes features like an 8-layer AI compliance engine, AEPS, BBPS, and Micro ATM integration. 

What is the name of this newly launched platform?

  1. AOption (a)

    FinEdge

  2. BOption (b)

    DigiVerse

  3. COption (c)

    NxtBanking

  4. DOption (d)

    GIFTBridge

  5. EOption (e)

    CoreSync

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

NxtBanking

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is NxtBanking.

In News

  • Laraware Pvt Ltd launches India’s first AI-powered fintech platform “Nxtbanking”.

Key Points

  • Laraware Pvt Ltd has launched “Nxtbanking”, a fully AI-powered fintech software.
  • The platform integrates 50+ financial APIs, including AEPS and BBPS.
  • Micro ATM is also part of the integrated services under Nxtbanking.
  • Anvesh Tiwari serves as the CTO and led the platform development.
  • Nxtbanking includes an 8-layer Artificial Intelligence compliance engine.
  • UPI was not explicitly mentioned among the integrated systems in the platform.

Additional Information

  • AEPS enables basic banking transactions through Aadhaar authentication.
  • BBPS is an integrated bill payment system by NPCI.
  • Micro ATM allows remote banking using biometric authentication.
  • AI compliance ensures real-time fraud detection and regulatory checks.
  • UPI, although widely used, was not part of the initial Nxtbanking feature list.

Question 16

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

In July 2025, Indian chess marked a historic moment as 19-year-old Divya Deshmukh triumphed at the FIDE Women’s World Cup held in Batumi, Georgia. Emerging victorious after a series of intense knockout matches against top international grandmasters, she became the first Indian woman ever to win the prestigious tournament. What significant chess title did Divya Deshmukh earn automatically by clinching this tournament?

  1. AOption (a)

    International Master

  2. BOption (b)

    FIDE Master

  3. COption (c)

    Grandmaster

  4. DOption (d)

    Candidate Master

  5. EOption (e)

    Women’s Grandmaster

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Grandmaster

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Grandmaster.

In News

  • By winning the FIDE Women’s World Cup 2025, Divya Deshmukh became a Grandmaster.

Key Points

  • Divya won the FIDE Women’s World Cup 2025 in Batumi, Georgia.
  • She defeated Koneru Humpy in final rapid tiebreaks.
  • Winning the Women’s World Cup awards an automatic GM title.
  • She became India’s 88th Grandmaster and fourth Indian woman to reach that title.
  • The win also qualified her for the Women’s Candidates Tournament 2026.

Additional Information

  • FIDE is the International Chess Federation that governs global chess norms.
  • Established in- 1924
  • HQ - Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Standard path to GM involves achieving norms and a 2500+ Elo rating.
  • Candidates Tournament decides challenger for the Women’s World Championship.
  • Other Indian women GMs: Koneru Humpy, Dronavalli Harika, Vaishali Rameshbabu.
  • Her win is considered a milestone for women’s chess in India.

Question 17

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

In July 2025, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) completed India’s first dedicated wildlife corridor along a 12-kilometre stretch of the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway passing through the buffer zone of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan. The project was implemented to ensure safe passage for wildlife and preserve the natural ecosystem while maintaining highway connectivity. The corridor includes five wildlife overpasses and India’s longest wildlife underpass. Which Indian authority collaborated with NHAI and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to develop this corridor?

  1. AOption (a)

    Wildlife Institute of India

  2. BOption (b)

    Indian Forest Service 

  3. COption (c)

    National Biodiversity Board

  4. DOption (d)

    Zoological Survey of India

  5. EOption (e)

    Botanical Survey of India

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Wildlife Institute of India

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Wildlife Institute of India (WII).

In News

  • NHAI, in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and MoEFCC, developed India’s first dedicated wildlife corridor on the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway.

Key Points

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has created the country’s first dedicated wildlife corridor on a national highway, covering a 12-kilometre section of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway that passes through the buffer zone of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve in Bundi district, Rajasthan.
  • The project was executed in partnership with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
  • Situated in the ecologically sensitive area between the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve and the Chambal Valley, the corridor lies in a region known for its rich biodiversity.
  • To facilitate safe movement for large mammals, five wildlife overpasses of 500 metres each and India’s longest wildlife underpass of 1.2 kilometres were constructed. About 5 km of the expressway was built either elevated or sunken to maintain the natural landscape.
  • Additionally, a 4-metre-high boundary wall and 2-metre sound barriers were installed to prevent animals from entering the roadway.

Additional Information

  • Wildlife Institute of India (WII) specializes in wildlife research, training, and management in India.
  • Corridors reduce human–animal conflicts along highways passing through ecologically sensitive areas.
  • Ranthambore Tiger Reserve is part of the tiger conservation network in India.
  • NHAI
  • Established in - 1988
  • HQ - New Delhi
  • Wildlife Institute of India
  • Established in - 1982
  • HQ - Dehradun

Question 18

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

Under the Indo-Nepal Remittance Scheme, what is the maximum amount an individual can remit in a single transaction to a beneficiary in Nepal without having to maintain an account with an NEFT-enabled bank branch in India?

  1. AOption (a)

    ₹1,50,000

  2. BOption (b)

    ₹25,000

  3. COption (c)

    ₹50,000

  4. DOption (d)

    ₹1,00,000

  5. EOption (e)

    ₹2,00,000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

₹50,000

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is ₹50,000.

In News

  • Walk-in customers under the Indo-Nepal Remittance Scheme can remit up to ₹50,000 per transaction without maintaining a bank account.

Key Points

  • Under the Indo-Nepal Remittance Scheme, walk-in customers can remit up to ₹50,000 per transaction without the need to maintain a bank account.
  • Account-holding customers can remit up to ₹2,00,000 per transaction under the scheme.
  • The facility is managed by State Bank of India on the Indian side and Nepal SBI Bank Limited on the Nepal side.
  • The scheme facilitates easy and affordable remittances for cross-border transfers to Nepalese residents.
  • Remittance limits help enhance financial inclusion and remittance formalisation for cross-border workers.

Additional Information

  • NEFT-enabled bank branches facilitate quick and cost-effective electronic funds transfers.
  • Indo-Nepal Remittance Scheme was introduced to formalize worker remittances and reduce informal channels.
  • Beneficiaries in Nepal receive remittances directly in bank accounts or through cash pick-up points.
  • NEFT
  • NEFT is an electronic payment system used for transferring funds between banks in India.
  • It operates on a centralized system, managed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • Transactions are processed in half-hourly batches on all working days, except Sundays and bank holidays.
  • It enables real-time crediting of funds, ensuring that the recipient receives the money almost immediately.

Question 19

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

Which types of bank accounts contribute funds to the Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEAF), established by the Reserve Bank of India to promote depositor awareness and safeguard interests?

  1. AOption (a)

    Recurring deposit accounts active for less than 2 years

  2. BOption (b)

    Dormant accounts and unclaimed deposits inactive for 10 years or more

  3. COption (c)

    Current accounts only

  4. DOption (d)

    Savings accounts active for less than 1 year

  5. EOption (e)

    Fixed deposit accounts only

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Dormant accounts and unclaimed deposits inactive for 10 years or more

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Dormant accounts and unclaimed deposits inactive for 10 years or more.

In News

  • DEAF receives funds from bank deposit accounts and other deposits that remain inoperative or unclaimed for 10 years or more.

Key Points

  • Eligible accounts include savings bank, current, fixed deposit, recurring deposit, and other deposit accounts.
  • Inactive or dormant accounts whose balances remain unclaimed are transferred to DEAF annually.
  • DEAF funds are used for depositor education, awareness campaigns, and responsible banking practices.
  • Depositors can claim balances from the fund through their respective banks even after the transfer.
  • RBI periodically revises guidelines for the classification and transfer of unclaimed deposits to DEAF.

Additional Information

  • DEAF was established under the Banking Regulation Act in 2014, replacing the earlier fund.
  • It helps strengthen depositor confidence and reduces vulnerabilities due to unclaimed monies.
  • Banks are responsible for publicising information regarding unclaimed deposits and procedures to claim.
  • RBI
  • Established in - 1935
  • HQ - Mumbai
  • Governor - Sanjay Malhotra

Question 20

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness

Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML), a key public sector undertaking, manufactures heavy equipment for, mining, and rail sectors, and has a significant role in supporting strategic projects such as the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. Which ministry oversees the operations of BEML?

  1. AOption (a)

    Ministry of Railways

  2. BOption (b)

    Ministry of Defence

  3. COption (c)

    Ministry of Heavy Industries

  4. DOption (d)

    Ministry of Commerce and Industry

  5. EOption (e)

    Ministry of Steel

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Ministry of Defence

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Ministry of Defence.

In News

  • BEML operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.

Key Points

  • BEML manufactures earthmoving equipment for defence applications such as heavy recovery vehicles, minefield marking equipment, and trailers for tanks.
  • It contributes to India’s defence production and indigenization under the 'Make in India' initiatives.
  • The company also supplies equipment to civilian industries including rail coaches and mining machinery.
  • BEML has multiple manufacturing units including Bengaluru and Mysore.
  • BEML signed MoUs with the Ministry of Defence and other agencies for strategic projects development.

Additional Information

  • BEML was fully government-owned and is a Schedule ‘A’ CPSE based in Bengaluru.
  • The company exports products to over 60 countries worldwide.
  • BEML supports strategic autonomy in defence manufacturing in India.
  • BEML
  • Established in - 1964
  • HQ - Bengaluru