Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'weigh'.

Key Points

• The sentence explains that because deploying automated systems requires significant capital investment, smaller businesses need to evaluate, assess, or deliberate on large upfront costs carefully before investing.
• The verb filling blank (C) pairs with the adverb "carefully" and takes "large upfront expenditures" as its direct object, requiring a word meaning to assess or ponder.
• "Weigh" means to assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action; to consider carefully, making "weigh large upfront expenditures carefully" the appropriate fit.
• Other options ("discard", "ignore", "forfeit", "overlook") mean to throw away, pay no attention to, lose as a penalty, or fail to notice, which does not fit the context of careful financial deliberation.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: The introduction of collaborative robots, or cobots, is transforming modern assembly lines and manufacturing floors. Unlike traditional industrial machines that operate behind safety cages, cobots use advanced sensors to work safely alongside humans and (A) elevate production efficiency. This technological integration helps manufacturers (B) curb repetitive strain injuries while maintaining high precision in assembly tasks. By taking over monotonous and hazardous duties, automated systems free human workers to focus on quality control and complex troubleshooting. However, deploying automated hardware requires significant capital investment, leading small enterprises to (C) weigh large upfront expenditures carefully. Furthermore, factories must provide technical reskilling programs to ensure workers can (D) ________ to digital diagnostic interfaces. If workforce training is overlooked, operational transitions risk becoming disorderly and (E) ________. When managed well, human-robot collaboration makes modern factories safer and far more (F) ________.

Additional Information

• Discard (फेंक देना/त्यागना): Get rid of (someone or something) as no longer useful or desirable.
• Ignore (अनदेखा करना): Refuse to take notice of or acknowledge.
• Forfeit (गंवा देना/जब्त होना): Lose or be deprived of property or a right or privilege as a penalty for wrongdoing.
• Overlook (नज़रअंदाज़ करना): Fail to notice; ignore or disregard.

The correct answer is 'adapt'.

Key Points

• The sentence explains that factories must provide technical reskilling programs so that workers can adjust to, familiarize themselves with, and successfully use digital diagnostic interfaces.
• The verb filling blank (D) pairs with the preposition "to" and must mean to adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or technologies.
• "Adapt" means to become adjusted to new conditions or modify one's behavior/skills to suit a new environment, making "adapt to digital diagnostic interfaces" the contextually and grammatically correct choice.
• Other options ("succumb", "surrender", "decline", "submit") mean to yield, give up in defeat, deteriorate/refuse, or yield to authority, which does not fit the purpose of workforce reskilling.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: The introduction of collaborative robots, or cobots, is transforming modern assembly lines and manufacturing floors. Unlike traditional industrial machines that operate behind safety cages, cobots use advanced sensors to work safely alongside humans and (A) elevate production efficiency. This technological integration helps manufacturers (B) curb repetitive strain injuries while maintaining high precision in assembly tasks. By taking over monotonous and hazardous duties, automated systems free human workers to focus on quality control and complex troubleshooting. However, deploying automated hardware requires significant capital investment, leading small enterprises to (C) weigh large upfront expenditures carefully. Furthermore, factories must provide technical reskilling programs to ensure workers can (D) adapt to digital diagnostic interfaces. If workforce training is overlooked, operational transitions risk becoming disorderly and (E) ________. When managed well, human-robot collaboration makes modern factories safer and far more (F) ________.

Additional Information

• Succumb (झुक जाना/शिकार होना): Fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
• Surrender (आत्मसमर्पण करना): Stop resisting to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority.
• Decline (कम होना/अस्वीकार करना): Diminish in strength or quality; politely refuse.
• Submit (प्रस्तुत करना/झुकना): Yield to a superior force or to the authority/will of another person.

The correct answer is 'counterproductive'.

Key Points

• The sentence warns about the negative risk of neglecting workforce training: "operational transitions risk becoming disorderly and (E) ________."
• The adjective filling blank (E) is joined by "and" to "disorderly", requiring a negative term that describes an outcome defeating the intended purpose or hindering productivity.
• "Counterproductive" means having the opposite of the desired effect, which accurately captures how poorly trained transitions backfire and harm operations.
• Other options ("seamless", "beneficial", "constructive", "advantageous") carry positive meanings (smooth, helpful, useful, or favorable), which contradicts the warning about overlooked training.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: The introduction of collaborative robots, or cobots, is transforming modern assembly lines and manufacturing floors. Unlike traditional industrial machines that operate behind safety cages, cobots use advanced sensors to work safely alongside humans and (A) elevate production efficiency. This technological integration helps manufacturers (B) curb repetitive strain injuries while maintaining high precision in assembly tasks. By taking over monotonous and hazardous duties, automated systems free human workers to focus on quality control and complex troubleshooting. However, deploying automated hardware requires significant capital investment, leading small enterprises to (C) weigh large upfront expenditures carefully. Furthermore, factories must provide technical reskilling programs to ensure workers can (D) adapt to digital diagnostic interfaces. If workforce training is overlooked, operational transitions risk becoming disorderly and (E) counterproductive. When managed well, human-robot collaboration makes modern factories safer and far more (F) ________.

Additional Information

• Seamless (सहज/निर्बाध): Smooth and continuous, with no apparent gaps or spaces between one part and the next.
• Beneficial (लाभकारी/फायदेमंद): Resulting in good; favorable or advantageous.
• Constructive (रचनात्मक): Serving a useful purpose; tending to build up.
• Advantageous (लाभप्रद): Involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chances of success or effectiveness.

The correct answer is 'productive'.

Key Points

• The concluding sentence emphasizes the positive outcome when human-robot collaboration is well-managed: "makes modern factories safer and far more (F) ________."
• The adjective filling blank (F) is coordinated with "safer" by the conjunction "and", requiring a positive attribute related to efficiency, output, and success in manufacturing.
• "Productive" means achieving or producing a significant amount or result; yielding good or useful results, making "far more productive" the appropriate fit.
• Other options ("chaotic", "sluggish", "volatile", "fragile") carry negative connotations meaning disordered, slow/inactive, unstable, or easily broken, which contradicts the stated benefit under proper management.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 5'.

Complete Passage: The introduction of collaborative robots, or cobots, is transforming modern assembly lines and manufacturing floors. Unlike traditional industrial machines that operate behind safety cages, cobots use advanced sensors to work safely alongside humans and (A) elevate production efficiency. This technological integration helps manufacturers (B) curb repetitive strain injuries while maintaining high precision in assembly tasks. By taking over monotonous and hazardous duties, automated systems free human workers to focus on quality control and complex troubleshooting. However, deploying automated hardware requires significant capital investment, leading small enterprises to (C) weigh large upfront expenditures carefully. Furthermore, factories must provide technical reskilling programs to ensure workers can (D) adapt to digital diagnostic interfaces. If workforce training is overlooked, operational transitions risk becoming disorderly and (E) counterproductive. When managed well, human-robot collaboration makes modern factories safer and far more (F) productive.

Additional Information

• Chaotic (अव्यवस्थित/अराजक): In a state of complete confusion and disorder.
• Sluggish (सुस्त/धीमा): Slow-moving or inactive.
• Volatile (परिवर्तनशील/अस्थिर): Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.
• Fragile (नाजुक/भंगुर): Easily broken or damaged.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Acquit means to officially declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge. It logically fits with the innocent party.
• Prosecute means to officially charge or bring legal proceedings against someone. It logically fits with the guilty defendant.
• Therefore, acquit (A) and prosecute (C) should be interchanged.
• After the interchange, the sentence becomes: "The attorney's goal was to prosecute the clearly guilty defendant, even though the evidence threatened to acquit the truly innocent party."
• This creates the appropriate relationship between the legal actions and the descriptions of the parties.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Acquit: To officially declare someone not guilty of a criminal offence. Example: The court acquitted the defendant due to insufficient evidence.
• Prosecute: To bring legal proceedings against someone for a criminal offence. Example: The state decided to prosecute the accused for fraud.
• Guilty: Responsible for committing an offence. Example: The jury found the defendant guilty.
• Innocent: Not guilty of an offence or wrongdoing. Example: The evidence proved that the accused was innocent.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Residential and commercial are adjectives, while appraise and renovate are verbs. The sentence requires verbs after "plans to" and "accurately".
• Appraise means to assess the value or condition of something. It should describe the investor's action toward the newly built units.
• Renovate means to repair or improve something. It should describe the investor's action toward the outdated complex.
• Therefore, residential (A) and renovate (D) should be interchanged, and appraise (B) and commercial (C) should be interchanged.
• The corrected sentence becomes: "The investor plans to renovate the outdated commercial complex and accurately appraise the newly built residential units."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Renovate: To repair, restore, or improve a building or structure. Example: The owners plan to renovate the old apartment building.
• Appraise: To assess the value or quality of something. Example: The expert was asked to appraise the property.
• Commercial: Related to business or trade. Example: The area contains several commercial buildings.
• Residential: Related to houses or places where people live. Example: The company developed a new residential complex.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Liquidate means to close down or sell off the assets of a business. It is generally more logical to liquidate an insolvent company rather than a profitable one.
• Acquire means to obtain or take ownership of a company or business. A profitable startup would be a more logical acquisition target than an insolvent one.
• Therefore, profitable (B) and insolvent (D) should be interchanged.
• The corrected sentence becomes: "The board voted to liquidate the insolvent startup, while deciding to acquire their own profitable subsidiaries."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Liquidate: To close a business and sell its assets, usually to settle debts. Example: The company was forced to liquidate after accumulating heavy losses.
• Acquire: To obtain or gain ownership of something, especially a company. Example: The corporation plans to acquire a smaller technology firm.
• Profitable: Producing a financial gain or profit. Example: The subsidiary has become highly profitable.
• Insolvent: Unable to pay debts when they become due. Example: The insolvent company was unable to meet its financial obligations.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Brittle is an adjective meaning easily broken or fragile. It cannot function as the verb after "to" in "to brittle the skeleton."
• Unearth is a verb meaning to dig up or discover something buried. It does not correctly modify the noun "skull" in the original sentence.
• Extract is a verb meaning to remove or take something out. It correctly fits the phrase "safely extract the skull."
• Therefore, brittle (A) and unearth (D) should be interchanged.
• The corrected sentence becomes: "Researchers worked for weeks to unearth the prehistoric skeleton, hoping to safely extract the brittle skull."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Unearth: To dig something out of the ground or discover something hidden. Example: Archaeologists unearthed an ancient temple.
• Prehistoric: Relating to the period before written historical records existed. Example: The museum displays prehistoric fossils.
• Extract: To remove or take something out. Example: The scientists extracted a fragment from the rock.
• Brittle: Easily broken, cracked, or shattered. Example: The ancient bone had become extremely brittle.

The correct answer is option B.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meanings of the word "Sweet" in different contexts:

• Sweet - having the pleasant taste characteristic of sugar or honey. (मीठा)
• For Example: The tea is too sweet for my taste.
• Sweet - (of a sound) pleasing to the ear; melodious. (मधुर)
• For Example: The birds sang a sweet song in the morning.
• Sweet - (informal) pleasing or gratifying. (सुखद)
• For Example: It was a sweet victory for the underdog team.

Now, let's break down the sentences to analyze which of them use(s) the word "Sweet" correctly:

• A. The baker prepared a sweet cake for the birthday celebration.
• The word "sweet" is used correctly here. It describes the taste of the cake, which is expected to be sugary for a celebration.
• B. The musician's sweet melody calmed everyone in the room.
• The word "sweet" is used correctly here. It describes a melody that is pleasant and melodious to the ears.
• C. The engineer used a sweet calculation to determine the bridge's load capacity.
• The word "sweet" is used incorrectly here. Calculations are typically described as "precise," "accurate," "complex," or "rigorous." "Sweet" does not fit the technical or formal context of engineering calculations.
• So, out of the given sentences, only A and B use the word "sweet" correctly.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."

The correct answer is option D.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meanings of the word "Plate" in different contexts:

• Plate (Noun) - a flat dish, typically circular and made of china, from which food is eaten or served. (थाली)
• For Example: She served the pasta on a large ceramic plate.
• Plate (Noun) - a thin, flat sheet of metal or other material, typically one used as part of a machine or structure. (पट्टिका/प्लेट)
• For Example: The armor was made of steel plates.
• Plate (Noun) - in anatomy, a thin, flat structure or organ. (परत/पटल)

Now, let's break down the sentences to analyze which of them use(s) the word "Plate" correctly:

• A. She placed the freshly baked bread on a clean plate.
• The word "plate" is used correctly here. It refers to a flat dish used for serving food.
• B. The doctor asked the patient to undergo a plate examination to identify the infection.
• The word "plate" is used incorrectly here. In a medical context for identifying infections, a doctor would typically order a "blood" test, a "physical" examination, or perhaps a "culture" (which might use a Petri dish/plate, but the examination itself isn't called a "plate examination"). It is likely a confusion with "blood" or "X-ray".
• C. The mechanic replaced the damaged clutch plate of the vehicle.
• The word "plate" is used correctly here. A clutch plate is a specific mechanical component in a vehicle's transmission system.
• So, out of the given sentences, only A and C use the word "plate" correctly.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & C."