Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'A' 

Key Points

• Let us explore the marked option:-
• 'approach near': It is a superfluous structure as climb means 'come near or nearer to (someone or something) in distance or time'. hence, 'near' will not be necessary.
• ​The correct phrase will be 'approach to'.
• When we use a sentence that has ‘approach’, avoid mentioning ‘near’. It is a redundant word.
• For Example- The mother approached near him for work.
• Here, the word ‘near’ can be omitted and the sentence can be written as- The mother approached him for work.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: The approach to his house was free, and he loved to pass through the city unattended and to pay unexpected visits to his friends.

Additional Information  

• free: able to act or be done as one wishes; not under the control of another.
• unattended: not noticed or dealt with.
• unexpected: not expected or regarded as likely to happen.

Important Points 

• ​Superfluous means "more than required" -Use it when pointing out something that could be removed without detracting from the quality of something.

The correct answer is 'packaging'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses how companies attract customers through various methods.
• The appropriate noun should indicate a visual and appealing element that attracts consumers' attention.
• "Packaging" fits well as it denotes the design and presentation of the product, which aligns with the context of influencing consumers' purchase decisions.
• Other options ("nutrition", "production", "advertisement", "marketing") do not fit the context of visual and appealing design.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Food production companies are constantly looking for ways to attract customers, and one of the most effective methods is through eye-catching packaging. The design, colour, and overall presentation of a product can significantly influence a consumer's (B) ________ to purchase. In addition, companies often use (C) ________ data to fine-tune their packaging designs and marketing strategies. This ensures that the products not only stand out on the (D) ________ but also resonate with the target audience. Another important factor is the (E) ________ of the packaging. Companies aim to use materials that protect the product and are (F) ________ friendly to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Additional Information

• Nutrition (पोषण): "Nutrition" means the intake of food in relation to the body’s dietary needs, which does not fit the context of attractive visual design.
• Production (उत्पादन): "Production" means the process of manufacturing or creating a product, which does not reflect the visual aspect aimed at consumers.
• Advertisement (विज्ञापन): "Advertisement" means a public promotion of some product or service, which is not specifically referring to the design of product packaging.
• Marketing (विपणन): "Marketing" means the action or business of promoting and selling products, which includes packaging but is broader in scope.

The correct answer is 'decision'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses how companies attract customers through various methods such as design, color, and overall presentation of a product.
• The appropriate noun should indicate the action taken by the consumer influenced by these aspects.
• "Decision" fits well as it denotes the consumer's choice to purchase the product, which aligns with the context of the passage.
• Other options ("need", "hesitation", "refusal", "strategy") do not fit the context of describing the consumer's action influenced by the packaging.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: Food production companies are constantly looking for ways to attract customers, and one of the most effective methods is through eye-catching packaging. The design, colour, and overall presentation of a product can significantly influence a consumer's decision to purchase. In addition, companies often use (C) ________ data to fine-tune their packaging designs and marketing strategies. This ensures that the products not only stand out on the (D) ________ but also resonate with the target audience. Another important factor is the (E) ________ of the packaging. Companies aim to use materials that protect the product and are (F) ________ friendly to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Additional Information

• Need (आवश्यकता): "Need" means requirement, which does not directly align with the context of making a choice to purchase.
• Hesitation (संकोच): "Hesitation" means a pause due to uncertainty, which does not align with the context of influencing a positive action.
• Refusal (अस्वीकार): "Refusal" means the act of declining, which is opposite to the context of making a purchase decision.
• Strategy (रणनीति): "Strategy" means a plan of action, which is not directly related to the consumer's action to purchase.

The correct answer is 'scientific'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses how companies collect and utilize data to improve their packaging designs and marketing strategies.
• The appropriate adjective should indicate the reliable and methodical nature of the data used.
• "Scientific" fits well as it denotes data that is collected through systematic and empirical methods, aligning with the context of companies making informed decisions.
• Other options ("traditional", "speculative", "anecdotal", "irrelevant") do not fit the context of describing reliable and data-driven decisions.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: Food production companies are constantly looking for ways to attract customers, and one of the most effective methods is through eye-catching packaging. The design, colour, and overall presentation of a product can significantly influence a consumer's decision to purchase. In addition, companies often use scientific data to fine-tune their packaging designs and marketing strategies. This ensures that the products not only stand out on the (D) ________ but also resonate with the target audience. Another important factor is the (E) ________ of the packaging. Companies aim to use materials that protect the product and are (F) ________ friendly to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Additional Information

• Traditional (पारंपरिक): "Traditional" means something that is long-established, which does not align with the context of utilizing modern and reliable data methods.
• Speculative (काल्पनिक): "Speculative" means based on conjecture rather than knowledge, which does not indicate reliable or systematic data.
• Anecdotal (किस्सागोई): "Anecdotal" means based on personal accounts rather than facts or research, which contrasts with systematic and empirical data.
• Irrelevant (अप्रासंगिक): "Irrelevant" means not connected with something, which is the opposite of the intended meaning of useful and suitable data for decision-making.

The correct answer is 'shelves'.

Key Points

• The passage is discussing the visibility and attractiveness of product packaging to consumers.
• Packaged products are typically placed on store "shelves" where consumers can see and select them.
• "Shelves" fits well as it denotes the location where products are displayed in stores, making it appropriate for this context.
• Other options ("production", "office", "factory", "restaurants") do not align with the context of consumer visibility and product placement.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: Food production companies are constantly looking for ways to attract customers, and one of the most effective methods is through eye-catching packaging. The design, colour, and overall presentation of a product can significantly influence a consumer's decision to purchase. In addition, companies often use scientific data to fine-tune their packaging designs and marketing strategies. This ensures that the products not only stand out on the shelves but also resonate with the target audience. Another important factor is the (E) ________ of the packaging. Companies aim to use materials that protect the product and are (F) ________ friendly to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Additional Information

• Production (उत्पादन): "Production" refers to the creation or manufacturing of goods, which does not align with the context of displaying products.
• Office (कार्यालय): "Office" is a place of business or administrative work, which is not relevant to the display and sale of products.
• Factory (कारखाना): "Factory" is a place where products are manufactured, which does not align with the consumer-facing context of the passage.
• Restaurants (रेस्टोरेंट): "Restaurants" are places where food is served, not where product packaging is displayed to attract consumers.

The correct answer is 'recyclability'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the importance of packaging in attracting customers to food production companies.
• Companies not only focus on the design but also on the environmental impact of their packaging.
• "Recyclability" fits well as it addresses the need for environmentally friendly packaging materials.
• Other options ("longevity", "shape", "size", "functionality") do not emphasize the environmental aspect as clearly.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: Food production companies are constantly looking for ways to attract customers, and one of the most effective methods is through eye-catching packaging. The design, colour, and overall presentation of a product can significantly influence a consumer's decision to purchase. In addition, companies often use scientific data to fine-tune their packaging designs and marketing strategies. This ensures that the products not only stand out on the shelves but also resonate with the target audience. Another important factor is the recyclability of the packaging. Companies aim to use materials that protect the product and are (F) ________ friendly to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Additional Information

• Longevity (दीर्घायु): "Longevity" means long life or duration, which does not specifically address the environmental aspect of packaging.
• Shape (आकृति): "Shape" refers to the form of an object, which does not emphasize the eco-friendly nature of packaging.
• Size (आकार): "Size" refers to the dimensions of the packaging, which is not primarily concerned with its environmental impact.
• Functionality (कार्यप्रणाली): "Functionality" means the quality of being suited to serve a purpose well, which does not specifically emphasize environmental friendliness.

The correct answer is 'eco'.

Key Points

• The passage mentions that companies aim to use materials that protect the product and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.
• The appropriate adjective should indicate environmental friendliness.
• "Eco" is a prefix commonly used to describe things that are environmentally friendly or sustainable.
• Other options ("fashion", "consumer", "mind", "user") do not align with the context of environmental friendliness.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: Food production companies are constantly looking for ways to attract customers, and one of the most effective methods is through eye-catching packaging. The design, colour, and overall presentation of a product can significantly influence a consumer's decision to purchase. In addition, companies often use scientific data to fine-tune their packaging designs and marketing strategies. This ensures that the products not only stand out on the shelves but also resonate with the target audience. Another important factor is the recyclability of the packaging. Companies aim to use materials that protect the product and are (F) eco friendly to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Additional Information

• Fashion (फ़ैशन): "Fashion" refers to current styles or trends, which does not relate to environmental friendliness.
• Consumer (उपभोक्ता): "Consumer" refers to a person who purchases goods, which does not indicate environmental friendliness.
• Mind (मन): "Mind" refers to a person's thoughts or intellect, which does not relate to environmental friendliness.
• User (उपयोगकर्ता): "User" refers to a person who uses a product, which does not indicate environmental friendliness.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentences is the use of articles before the word "author."
• Option 1 is correct because "the author" specifies a particular author of the novel, making the sentence clear and grammatically correct.
• Option 2 is incorrect because "an author" implies one of possibly many authors of the novel, which can be ambiguous if the novel has only one author.
• Option 3 is incorrect because "a author" should be "an author" due to the vowel sound at the beginning of "author."
• Option 4 is incorrect because it lacks an article before "author," which makes the sentence grammatically incomplete.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "I would love to meet the author of this novel."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "I would love to meet the author of this novel." – This sentence is correct and specifies a particular author.
• Option 2: "I would love to meet an author of this novel." – This sentence is ambiguous and implies there could be multiple authors.
• Option 3: "I would love to meet a author of this novel." – This sentence is incorrect due to the use of "a" instead of "an."
• Option 4: "I would love to meet author of this novel." – This sentence is incorrect as it lacks an article before "author."
• Option 5: "All are correct." – This option is incorrect because only Option 1 is correct.

The correct answer is option 1, i.e. QSRP.

Key Points

• From Q it is clear that it is the introductory sentence because it is independent of other sentences and introduces the central idea. S is next as it gives further information about Q. ‘S and R’ are a mandatory pair as R completes S.
• Hence we can conclude that the correct structuring is QSRP and can be read as “The dark side of junk foods is not an unknown fact. Not only do they add inches to your waistline, but scientists and researchers have also indicated through various studies that junk food can actually cause serious damage to your brain. The worrying bit is that regular consumption of junk food even for few days can lead to a mental meltdown.”

The correct answer is option 4, i.e., CDAB.

Key Points

• Among the given set of sentences, ‘C’ is the starting sentence as it introduces a central idea about the video released by NTU.
• ‘D’ follows ‘C’ as it completes ‘C’ by discussing the video released by the NTU.
• ‘A’ and ‘B’ further follows the same idea respectively.
• Moreover, once we know that ‘C’ is the introductory sentence, we can mark option 4 as our answer as there is only option starting with c.
• Thus, making the order of the rearranged sentence as CDAB making option 4 as the correct answer.

Hence, the passage can be correctly written as Nanyang Technological University (NTU) has released a video showing an autonomous robot assembling furniture giant Ikea's chair in 8 minutes 55 seconds. The robot, powered by NTU-coded algorithms, comprises a 3D camera and two robotic arms featuring grippers to pick up objects. Prior to the assembly, the robot took 11 minutes and 21 seconds to plan the motion pathways.