Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is option B.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (2):

Rainforests play a crucial role in capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps mitigate climate change.

• This sentence conveys the idea that rainforests help in reducing carbon dioxide levels.
• Blank (2) should be filled with a word conveying the idea of taking in or absorbing carbon dioxide, which is "capturing."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Emitting - producing and discharging something, especially gas or radiation.
• Capturing - taking into one's possession or control by force.
• Generating - producing or creating something.
• Releasing - allowing or enabling to escape from confinement; setting free.
• Producing - making or manufacturing from components or raw materials.
• Given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (2) is "capturing."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "capturing."
• The complete sentence would be: "Rainforests are also vital for capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps mitigate the effects of climate change."

The correct answer is option C.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (3):

Rainforests are under threat due to human activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining.

• This sentence conveys the idea that human activities are the main cause of deforestation.
• Blank (3) should be filled with a word conveying the idea of actions done by people, which is "human."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Natural - existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind.
• Renewable - not depleted when used, such as solar energy.
• Human - relating to or characteristic of people or human beings.
• Wildlife - wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.
• Seasonal - relating to or characteristic of a particular season of the year.
• Given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (3) is "human."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "human."
• The complete sentence would be: "However, these ecosystems are under threat due to human activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining."

The correct answer is option C.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (4):

Conservation efforts are essential to protect these vital ecosystems and ensure the survival of the planet's biodiversity.

• This sentence conveys the idea that conservation is necessary to keep the planet's biodiversity alive.
• Blank (4) should be filled with a word conveying the idea of continued existence, which is "survival."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Destruction - the action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.
• Expansion - the action of becoming larger or more extensive.
• Survival - the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.
• Reduction - the action or fact of making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
• Extinction - the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct.
• Given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (4) is "survival."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "survival."
• The complete sentence would be: "Conservation efforts are essential to protect these vital ecosystems and ensure the survival of the planet's biodiversity."

The correct answer is option D.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (5):

Sustainable practices and policies can help reduce the impact of human activities and promote the preservation of rainforests for future generations.

• This sentence conveys the idea that sustainable practices aim to protect rainforests.
• Blank (5) should be filled with a word conveying the idea of maintaining and protecting, which is "preservation."
• Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
• Depletion - reduction in the number or quantity of something.
• Exploitation - the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
• Deforestation - the action of clearing a wide area of trees.
• Preservation - the action of preserving something, especially the environment.
• Pollution - the presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
• Given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (5) is "preservation."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "preservation."
• The complete sentence would be: "Sustainable practices and policies can help reduce the impact of human activities and promote the preservation of rainforests for future generations."

The correct answer is 'C-D.'

Key Points

• The given sentence talks about Albert Einstein whose learning has left behind a long-lasting impact that changed physics and how we understand gravity.
• Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
• Intelligence - The ability to understand, learn and think. (समझने, सीखने और सोचने की क्षमता; बुद्धि, समझ, प्रज्ञा)
• Legacy - The long-lasting impact of particular events, actions, etc. that took place in the past, or of a person’s life. (परंपरा)
• Understand - To know or realize the meaning of something. (किसी बात का अर्थ समझना उसे जानना या महसूस करना)
• Changed - To make somebody or something different. (बदलना, परिवर्तन करना)
• Thus, (C) and (D) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: Albert Einstein’s intelligence left behind a legacy of knowledge that changed physics and how we understand gravity.

The correct answer is 'A-D.'

Key Points

• The given sentence talks about Rakhi who tried to tackle her financial problems by filing for bankruptcy, but that effort failed when her petition was rejected.
• Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
• Denied - To refuse to admit or accept something. (किसी बात से इनकार करना; किसी बात को नकारना)
• Bankruptcy - The state of being bankrupt. (दिवालियापन, दिवाला)
• Failed - To not be successful in something. (असफल होना)
• Tackle - To make an effort to deal with a difficult situation or problem. (कठिन स्थिति या समस्‍या का हल निकालने का प्रयास करना)
• Thus, (A) and (D) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: Rakhi tried to tackle her financial problems by filing for bankruptcy, but that effort failed when her petition was denied.

The correct answer is 'A-B.'

Key Points

• The given sentence talks about a patient who believed that the doctor knew what he was doing and agreed to undergo a risky surgery.
• Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
• Knew - To have knowledge or information in your mind. (किसी बात या व्‍यक्ति की जानकारी होना)
• Trusted - To believe that somebody is good, sincere, honest, etc, and that he or she will not trick you or try to harm you. (किसी पर विश्‍वास या भरोसा करना)
• Undergo - To have a difficult or unpleasant experience. (कठिन या अप्रिय स्थिति में से गुज़रना, कठिन या अप्रिय स्थिति को झेलना)
• Risky - Involving the possibility of something bad happening; dangerous. (जोखिम की संभावना वाला, जोखिम भरा; ख़तरनाक)
• Thus, (A) and (B) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: The patient trusted that the doctor knew what he was doing and agreed to undergo the risky surgery.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
• Incendiary:
• Causing or designed to cause fires.
• Tending to stir up conflict; inflammatory.

(आग लगाने वाला, उत्तेजक)

• Now, let's examine the given sentences:
• Sentence A: The politician’s incendiary remarks caused uproar among the public.
• This sentence correctly uses the word "incendiary" in the sense of causing conflict or stirring up strong emotions.
• Sentence B: The new song by the pop star was described as incendiary by the critics.
• This sentence also correctly uses the word "incendiary" in the figurative sense, suggesting the song stirred up strong reactions or controversy.
• Sentence C: They used incendiary materials to start the campfire.
• This sentence accurately uses the word "incendiary" in the literal sense, referring to materials that cause fire.
• So, all three sentences correctly use the word "incendiary" to illustrate different contexts of its meanings.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

The correct answer is option 4, 'Both A & B'.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of "venerable":
• Venerable - accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character.
• Now, let's examine the given sentences:
• Sentence A: The old, venerable building was a town landmark.
• This sentence correctly uses "venerable" to describe an old building that is respected and valued as a landmark, which aligns well with the definition.
• Sentence B: She was considered venerable for her wisdom and kindness.
• "Venerable" is appropriately used here to describe a person who is deeply respected due to her wisdom and kindness, matching the definition perfectly.
• Sentence C: His venerable driving skills were appreciated by all passengers.
• This sentence misuses "venerable" because it incorrectly applies it to describe driving skills, which are typically not described in terms of respect or reverence due to age, wisdom, or character.
• Only sentences A and B correctly use "venerable" to describe subjects respected for their age, wisdom, or character.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."

The correct answer is option 2, 'Both A & B'.

Key Points

• To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of "convoluted":
• Convoluted - (especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow.
• Now, let's examine the given sentences:
• Sentence A: The directions he gave were so convoluted that we got lost.
• This sentence correctly uses "convoluted" to describe directions that were complex and confusing, aligning perfectly with the definition.
• Sentence B: The novel’s plot was too convoluted to follow.
• "Convoluted" is used appropriately here to describe a plot that is overly complex and challenging to understand, which is a correct use of the word.
• Sentence C: His convoluted appearance made him stand out at the formal party.
• This sentence misuses "convoluted" because the term does not apply to physical appearances in the sense intended by the definition focused on complexity in narrative or argumentative structures.
• Only sentences A and B use "convoluted" correctly to describe situations that are complex and difficult to follow.
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & B."