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Question 511

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In the picturesque village of Sundarpur, nestled in lush greenery, Mr. Verma and his daughter Meera embarked on a transformative journey to restore their ancestral farmland through organic farming. Mr. Verma, an experienced cultivator with a deep-rooted belief in nature's role in sustainable agriculture, joined forces with Meera, whose innovative spirit sought to integrate modern ecological practices with traditional methods. Despite the villagers' cautious advice to avoid farming, the duo remained resolute in their mission. They began by meticulously analysing the soil and local climate, understanding that healthy land was the cornerstone of successful cultivation. Embracing organic techniques, they replaced synthetic chemicals with natural compost and implemented crop rotation, allowing essential nutrients to deeply percolate into the soil. This persistent and dedicated approach __________ the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.

 

As seasons passed, the fruits of their labour blossomed. Lush crops flourished where barren fields once lay, and the renewed soil fertility brought about a harmonious ecological balance. Their innovative methods not only boosted productivity but also cultivated a sustainable environment that benefitted the entire community. Initially sceptical, the villagers witnessed the remarkable quality of the Verma's produce and soon marvelled at the transformation. Their success garnered attention far and wide. An impressed agricultural committee visited Sundarpur, recognising Mr. Verma and Meera for their pioneering work in sustainable farming with a prestigious award. This accolade was a testament to their dedication and ingenuity, inspiring other local farmers to explore environmentally friendly cultivation practices. In the end, the story of Mr. Verma and Meera exemplifies the transformative power of perseverance and informed decision-making in agriculture. Their journey underscores the significance of understanding soil dynamics and climatic conditions in achieving a bountiful harvest, ultimately paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is incorrect?

A) The villagers remained sceptical even after the success of Mr. Verma and Meera's farming methods.

B) The agricultural committee awarded Mr. Verma and Meera for their work.

C) The renewed soil fertility created a harmonious ecological balance.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and B

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: The villagers remained sceptical even after the success of Mr. Verma and Meera's farming methods.
  • This statement is incorrect because the passage indicates that the villagers’ scepticism was replaced by amazement and acceptance after seeing the success of Mr. Verma and Meera's farming methods.
  • Statement B: The agricultural committee awarded Mr. Verma and Meera for their work.
  • This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage.
  • Statement C: The renewed soil fertility created a harmonious ecological balance.
  • This statement is correct as it aligns with the information provided in the passage.
  • Hence, the statement A is identified as incorrect in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only A’.

Question 512

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In the picturesque village of Sundarpur, nestled in lush greenery, Mr. Verma and his daughter Meera embarked on a transformative journey to restore their ancestral farmland through organic farming. Mr. Verma, an experienced cultivator with a deep-rooted belief in nature's role in sustainable agriculture, joined forces with Meera, whose innovative spirit sought to integrate modern ecological practices with traditional methods. Despite the villagers' cautious advice to avoid farming, the duo remained resolute in their mission. They began by meticulously analysing the soil and local climate, understanding that healthy land was the cornerstone of successful cultivation. Embracing organic techniques, they replaced synthetic chemicals with natural compost and implemented crop rotation, allowing essential nutrients to deeply percolate into the soil. This persistent and dedicated approach __________ the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.

 

As seasons passed, the fruits of their labour blossomed. Lush crops flourished where barren fields once lay, and the renewed soil fertility brought about a harmonious ecological balance. Their innovative methods not only boosted productivity but also cultivated a sustainable environment that benefitted the entire community. Initially sceptical, the villagers witnessed the remarkable quality of the Verma's produce and soon marvelled at the transformation. Their success garnered attention far and wide. An impressed agricultural committee visited Sundarpur, recognising Mr. Verma and Meera for their pioneering work in sustainable farming with a prestigious award. This accolade was a testament to their dedication and ingenuity, inspiring other local farmers to explore environmentally friendly cultivation practices. In the end, the story of Mr. Verma and Meera exemplifies the transformative power of perseverance and informed decision-making in agriculture. Their journey underscores the significance of understanding soil dynamics and climatic conditions in achieving a bountiful harvest, ultimately paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: 'This dedicated approach ________ the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life'?

  1. AOption (a)

    diminished

  2. BOption (b)

    revitalized

  3. COption (c)

    eroded

  4. DOption (d)

    displaced

  5. EOption (e)

    contaminated

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

revitalized

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'revitalized'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "revitalized" means to imbue something with new life and vitality. (नवजीवन प्रदान करना)
  • In the context of the passage, "revitalized" appropriately describes transforming the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.
  • The other options: "diminished," "eroded," "displaced," and "contaminated" do not fit the context as appropriately as they imply negative outcomes.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: This persistent and dedicated approach revitalized the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.

Additional Information

  • Diminished (घटाया हुआ): means to make or become less.
  • Eroded (क्षीण): means gradually worn away.
  • Displaced (विस्थापित): means moved from the usual or proper place.
  • Contaminated (प्रदूषित): means made impure or unclean.

Question 513

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In the picturesque village of Sundarpur, nestled in lush greenery, Mr. Verma and his daughter Meera embarked on a transformative journey to restore their ancestral farmland through organic farming. Mr. Verma, an experienced cultivator with a deep-rooted belief in nature's role in sustainable agriculture, joined forces with Meera, whose innovative spirit sought to integrate modern ecological practices with traditional methods. Despite the villagers' cautious advice to avoid farming, the duo remained resolute in their mission. They began by meticulously analysing the soil and local climate, understanding that healthy land was the cornerstone of successful cultivation. Embracing organic techniques, they replaced synthetic chemicals with natural compost and implemented crop rotation, allowing essential nutrients to deeply percolate into the soil. This persistent and dedicated approach __________ the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.

 

As seasons passed, the fruits of their labour blossomed. Lush crops flourished where barren fields once lay, and the renewed soil fertility brought about a harmonious ecological balance. Their innovative methods not only boosted productivity but also cultivated a sustainable environment that benefitted the entire community. Initially sceptical, the villagers witnessed the remarkable quality of the Verma's produce and soon marvelled at the transformation. Their success garnered attention far and wide. An impressed agricultural committee visited Sundarpur, recognising Mr. Verma and Meera for their pioneering work in sustainable farming with a prestigious award. This accolade was a testament to their dedication and ingenuity, inspiring other local farmers to explore environmentally friendly cultivation practices. In the end, the story of Mr. Verma and Meera exemplifies the transformative power of perseverance and informed decision-making in agriculture. Their journey underscores the significance of understanding soil dynamics and climatic conditions in achieving a bountiful harvest, ultimately paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "persist" as used in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Cease

  2. BOption (b)

    Endure

  3. COption (c)

    Terminate

  4. DOption (d)

    Conclude

  5. EOption (e)

    Surrender

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Endure

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'Endure'.

Key Points

  • The word "persist" means to continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action despite difficulty or opposition. (अवस्थित रहना)
  • Example: Despite the obstacles, he persisted in his studies and eventually graduated with honors.
  • "Endure" refers to suffering something painful or difficult patiently or remaining in existence. (सहन करना)
  • Example: Soldiers had to endure long hours and harsh conditions during the battle.
  • Hence, 'endure' is similar in meaning to 'persist'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'Endure'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Cease (रोकना): To bring or come to an end.
  • Example: The factory had to cease operations due to the severe storm.
  • Terminate (समाप्त करना): To bring to a conclusion or end.
  • Example: The contract was terminated due to a breach of terms.
  • Conclude (समाप्त करना): To bring to an end.
  • Example: The conference will conclude with a keynote speech.
  • Surrender (आत्मसमर्पण करना): To give up or yield to the power, control, or possession of another.
  • Example: The enemy was forced to surrender after a long battle.

Question 514

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In the picturesque village of Sundarpur, nestled in lush greenery, Mr. Verma and his daughter Meera embarked on a transformative journey to restore their ancestral farmland through organic farming. Mr. Verma, an experienced cultivator with a deep-rooted belief in nature's role in sustainable agriculture, joined forces with Meera, whose innovative spirit sought to integrate modern ecological practices with traditional methods. Despite the villagers' cautious advice to avoid farming, the duo remained resolute in their mission. They began by meticulously analysing the soil and local climate, understanding that healthy land was the cornerstone of successful cultivation. Embracing organic techniques, they replaced synthetic chemicals with natural compost and implemented crop rotation, allowing essential nutrients to deeply percolate into the soil. This persistent and dedicated approach __________ the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.

 

As seasons passed, the fruits of their labour blossomed. Lush crops flourished where barren fields once lay, and the renewed soil fertility brought about a harmonious ecological balance. Their innovative methods not only boosted productivity but also cultivated a sustainable environment that benefitted the entire community. Initially sceptical, the villagers witnessed the remarkable quality of the Verma's produce and soon marvelled at the transformation. Their success garnered attention far and wide. An impressed agricultural committee visited Sundarpur, recognising Mr. Verma and Meera for their pioneering work in sustainable farming with a prestigious award. This accolade was a testament to their dedication and ingenuity, inspiring other local farmers to explore environmentally friendly cultivation practices. In the end, the story of Mr. Verma and Meera exemplifies the transformative power of perseverance and informed decision-making in agriculture. Their journey underscores the significance of understanding soil dynamics and climatic conditions in achieving a bountiful harvest, ultimately paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

Which of the following words is closest in meaning to "percolate" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Block

  2. BOption (b)

    Seep

  3. COption (c)

    Halt

  4. DOption (d)

    Contain

  5. EOption (e)

    Accumulate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Seep

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'Seep'.

Key Points

  • The word "percolate" means gradually filter through a porous surface or substance. (रिसना)
  • Example: The coffee slowly percolated through the filter.
  • "Seep" means to flow or pass slowly through small openings. (रिसना)
  • Example: Water began to seep through the cracks in the basement wall.
  • Hence, the word "percolate" is closest in meaning to "seep."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'Seep'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Block (अवरोधित करना): To prevent movement through something.
  • Example: The road was blocked due to the fallen tree.
  • Halt (रोकना): To stop or cause to stop.
  • Example: The guard called to halt the progress of the vehicle.
  • Contain (समाहित करना): To hold or include within.
  • Example: The bottle contains water.
  • Accumulate (संचय करना): To gather or collect, often in gradual degrees.
  • Example: Dust accumulated on the shelves over time.

Question 515

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, there is a statement divided into four parts, when arranged properly forms a coherent sentence both grammatically and contextually. Choose the best alternative among the five options given below each statement as your answer.**

when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, (A)/ to its south-west, and later, south and south-east (B)/ began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading (C)/ India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago (D)/

  1. AOption (a)

    ADCB

  2. BOption (b)

    BCDA

  3. COption (c)

    DACB

  4. DOption (d)

    CBAD

  5. EOption (e)

    BDAC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

DACB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'DACB'.

Key Points

  • Part D will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of India's defining geological processes that began 75 million years ago.
  • Part A will come after D as it gives information about the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana 75 million years ago.
  • Part C will come after A as it gives information about the Indian Plate that it began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading.
  • Part 'B' is the concluding or last part as it concludes by giving information about the directions of the drift that is to its southwest, and later, south and south-east.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading to its south-west, and later, south and south-east.

Important Points

  • Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
  • Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
  • Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
  • Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

Question 516

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, there is a statement divided into four parts, when arranged properly forms a coherent sentence both grammatically and contextually. Choose the best alternative among the five options given below each statement as your answer.

reportedly abandoned 24 vehicles (A)/ at its general command headquarters, but had repelled the attack, (B)/ the Sudanese Army said it was attacked by the RSF (C)/ inflicting "heavy losses" on the RSF, which had (D)/

  1. AOption (a)

    BDAC

  2. BOption (b)

    CBDA

  3. COption (c)

    DCAB

  4. DOption (d)

    ABCD

  5. EOption (e)

    DBCA

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

CBDA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'CBDA'.

Key Points

  • Part C will be the first sentence of the sequence because it introduces the topic of the Sudanese Army saying it was attacked by the RSF.
  • Part B will come after C as it gives information about where the Sudanese Army is being attacked by the RSF.
  • Part D will come after B as it gives information about how the Sudanese Army reacted to the attack i.e. they had repelled the attack inflicting "heavy losses" on the RSF.
  • Part 'A' is the concluding or last part as it concludes by giving information about the ''heavy losses'' of the RSF i.e. the RSF abandoned 24 vehicles.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: The Sudanese Army said it was attacked by the RSF at its general command headquarters, but had repelled the attack, inflicting "heavy losses" on the RSF, which had reportedly abandoned 24 vehicles.

Important Points

  • Important Rules to Solve the Sentence Jumbles:
  • Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentences.
  • Try to identify the opening and closing sentences.
  • Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

Question 517

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. if the sentence is error free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any.

If you had told (A) me about the (B) meeting, I wouldn’t (C) have missed it. (D) No Error  (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E' i.e. this part of the sentence has no error.

Key Points

  • The sentence is errorless.
  • We make the third conditional by using the past perfect after 'if' and then 'would have' and the past participle in the second part of the sentence:
  • If + past perfect, ...would + have + past participle.
  • It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.
  • Ex: If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. (but, really we know she didn't study and so she didn't pass)

Additional Information

Conditional sentence type:

If-clauseMain-clause
Zero conditionalSimple presentSimple present
First conditionalSimple presentSimple future
Second conditionalSimple pastPresent conditional
Third conditionalPast perfectPerfect conditional

Question 518

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. if the sentence is error free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any.

If I met (A) the Queen of England (B), I would have (C) say hello. (D) No Error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'C' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the third part of the sentence, 'would have' is the mistake.
  • We need to omit 'have' from Part C.
  • The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then 'would' and the infinitive:
  • if + past simple, ...would + infinitive
  • E×: If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
  • Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct sentence is: If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

Additional Information

Conditional sentence type:

 

If-clauseMain-clause
Zero conditionalSimple presentSimple present
First conditionalSimple presentSimple future
Second conditionalSimple pastPresent conditional
Third conditionalPast perfectPerfect conditional

Question 519

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Read the sentence given below to find out if it contains an error. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. if the sentence is error free, select No error or option 5. Ignore errors of punctuation if any.

At the porch (A) he met two of the (B) landed gentry, (C) one of who he knew. (D) No Error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • We need to replace 'whom' with 'who' to correct the sentence.
  • We use Who as a relative pronoun to introduce a relative clause about people.
  • Ex: The police officer who came was a friend of my father’s.
  • Whom is the object form of 'who'. We use whom to refer to people in formal styles or in writing when the person is the object of the verb.
  • Ex: Whom did he marry?
  • Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.

​Thus the correct sentence is: At the porch, he met two of the landed gentry, one of whom he knew.

Additional Information 

  • 'Who' should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence.
  • 'Whom' should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition.
  • When in doubt, try this simple trick: If you can replace the word with “he”’ or “she,” use who. If you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom. (Here we can say, She saw her at the store)

Question 520

SBI Clerk 2025• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Rainforests are incredibly important ecosystems that provide a home to a vast array of species and play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. These dense forests are primarily found in tropical regions and are characterized by high levels of rainfall and biodiversity. The Amazon Rainforest, for example, is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant portion of the world's _____ (A). Rainforests are also vital for ______ (B) carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which helps mitigate the effects of climate change. However, these ecosystems are under threat due to ______ (C) activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining. Deforestation not only destroys the habitat of countless species but also releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these vital ecosystems and ensure the ______ (D) of the planet's biodiversity. Sustainable practices and policies can help reduce the impact of human activities and promote the ______ (E) of rainforests for future generations.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (A)?

  1. AOption (a)

    water

  2. BOption (b)

    oxygen

  3. COption (c)

    food

  4. DOption (d)

    oil

  5. EOption (e)

    minerals

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

oxygen

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option B.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (1):

The Amazon Rainforest is referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen.

  • This sentence conveys the idea that the rainforest plays a crucial role in generating oxygen.
  • Blank (1) should be filled with a word conveying the idea of an essential element produced by the rainforest, which is "oxygen."
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Water - a transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.
  • Oxygen - a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8, essential for respiration.
  • Food - any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink or that plants absorb to maintain life and growth.
  • Oil - a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, especially for use as a fuel or lubricant.
  • Minerals - solid, naturally occurring inorganic substances.
  • Given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (1) is "oxygen."
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "oxygen."
  • The complete sentence would be: "The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen."