Search Previous Year Questions

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Waste is among the most pressing environmental issues in India. As the world's second-most populous nation with nearly 1.4 billion people, India inevitably generates a staggering 277 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) annually. Experts estimate that by 2030, MSW is likely to reach 387.8 million tonnes and will more than double the current value by 2050. India’s rapid urbanisation makes waste management extremely challenging. Currently, about 5% of the total collected waste is recycled, 18% is composted, and the remaining is dumped at landfill sites.

The plastic crisis in India is one of the worst on the planet. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India currently produces more than 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day on average, which accounts for almost 6% of the total solid waste generated in the country. India stands second among the top 20 countries having a high proportion of riverine plastic emissions, both nationally and globally. The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges rivers are known as the ‘highways of plastic flows’ as they carry and drain most of the plastic debris in the country. Together with ten other topmost polluted rivers, they leak nearly 90% of plastics into the sea globally.

To tackle this issue, in 2020, the government announced that it would ban the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastics from July 1, 2022, onwards.

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Waste is among the most pressing environmental issues in India. As the world's second-most populous nation with nearly 1.4 billion people, India inevitably generates a staggering 277 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) annually. Experts estimate that by 2030, MSW is likely to reach 387.8 million tonnes and will more than double the current value by 2050. India’s rapid urbanisation makes waste management extremely challenging. Currently, about 5% of the total collected waste is recycled, 18% is composted, and the remaining is dumped at landfill sites.

The plastic crisis in India is one of the worst on the planet. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India currently produces more than 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day on average, which accounts for almost 6% of the total solid waste generated in the country. India stands second among the top 20 countries having a high proportion of riverine plastic emissions, both nationally and globally. The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges rivers are known as the ‘highways of plastic flows’ as they carry and drain most of the plastic debris in the country. Together with ten other topmost polluted rivers, they leak nearly 90% of plastics into the sea globally.

To tackle this issue, in 2020, the government announced that it would ban the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastics from July 1, 2022, onwards.

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Waste is among the most pressing environmental issues in India. As the world's second-most populous nation with nearly 1.4 billion people, India inevitably generates a staggering 277 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) annually. Experts estimate that by 2030, MSW is likely to reach 387.8 million tonnes and will more than double the current value by 2050. India’s rapid urbanisation makes waste management extremely challenging. Currently, about 5% of the total collected waste is recycled, 18% is composted, and the remaining is dumped at landfill sites.

The plastic crisis in India is one of the worst on the planet. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India currently produces more than 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day on average, which accounts for almost 6% of the total solid waste generated in the country. India stands second among the top 20 countries having a high proportion of riverine plastic emissions, both nationally and globally. The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges rivers are known as the ‘highways of plastic flows’ as they carry and drain most of the plastic debris in the country. Together with ten other topmost polluted rivers, they leak nearly 90% of plastics into the sea globally.

To tackle this issue, in 2020, the government announced that it would ban the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastics from July 1, 2022, onwards.

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Waste is among the most pressing environmental issues in India. As the world's second-most populous nation with nearly 1.4 billion people, India inevitably generates a staggering 277 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) annually. Experts estimate that by 2030, MSW is likely to reach 387.8 million tonnes and will more than double the current value by 2050. India’s rapid urbanisation makes waste management extremely challenging. Currently, about 5% of the total collected waste is recycled, 18% is composted, and the remaining is dumped at landfill sites.

The plastic crisis in India is one of the worst on the planet. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India currently produces more than 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day on average, which accounts for almost 6% of the total solid waste generated in the country. India stands second among the top 20 countries having a high proportion of riverine plastic emissions, both nationally and globally. The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges rivers are known as the ‘highways of plastic flows’ as they carry and drain most of the plastic debris in the country. Together with ten other topmost polluted rivers, they leak nearly 90% of plastics into the sea globally.

To tackle this issue, in 2020, the government announced that it would ban the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastics from July 1, 2022, onwards.

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Waste is among the most pressing environmental issues in India. As the world's second-most populous nation with nearly 1.4 billion people, India inevitably generates a staggering 277 million tonnes of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) annually. Experts estimate that by 2030, MSW is likely to reach 387.8 million tonnes and will more than double the current value by 2050. India’s rapid urbanisation makes waste management extremely challenging. Currently, about 5% of the total collected waste is recycled, 18% is composted, and the remaining is dumped at landfill sites.

The plastic crisis in India is one of the worst on the planet. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India currently produces more than 25,000 tonnes of plastic waste every day on average, which accounts for almost 6% of the total solid waste generated in the country. India stands second among the top 20 countries having a high proportion of riverine plastic emissions, both nationally and globally. The Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges rivers are known as the ‘highways of plastic flows’ as they carry and drain most of the plastic debris in the country. Together with ten other topmost polluted rivers, they leak nearly 90% of plastics into the sea globally.

To tackle this issue, in 2020, the government announced that it would ban the manufacture, sale, distribution, and use of single-use plastics from July 1, 2022, onwards.

Read the given passage and answer questions that follow.

The Ajanta and Ellora caves, nestled in the rugged hills of Maharashtra, stand as monumental testaments to India’s artistic and spiritual legacy. Carved meticulously between the 2^nd century BCE and the 10^th century CE, these rock-cut sanctuaries embody the seamless blend of devotion, architecture, and aesthetic mastery. The Ajanta caves, primarily Buddhist, depict the evolution of Buddhist thought through exquisite murals, sculptures, and chaitya halls that narrate the Jataka tales—the stories of the Buddha’s previous lives. Their walls come alive with vibrant frescoes that capture both divine and human emotions, executed with natural pigments that have withstood centuries. Ellora, located a short distance away, is celebrated for its religious plurality—housing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments within a single complex. The crowning jewel, the Kailasa Temple (Cave 16), carved from a single basalt rock, is a marvel of engineering and imagination. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it replicates Mount Kailasa and symbolizes the cosmic centre of creation. The intricate carvings, soaring pillars, and multi-tiered structures reflect a synthesis of art and devotion unparalleled in world architecture. Together, Ajanta and Ellora transcend time, offering insight into India’s cultural harmony and artistic brilliance. They are not merely monuments but living galleries—chiselled by faith, guided by precision, and preserved as echoes of an era where art was prayer and stone became scripture.