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Question 411

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.

ISSUE

A. He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.

B. She wiped her nose with a issue.

C. The authorities have begun to issue ration cards.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A and B

  3. COption (c)

    Only B

  4. DOption (d)

    Both A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    Only C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both A and C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '​Both A and C.'

Key Points

  • The word 'Issue' as a noun means An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
  • The word 'Issue' as a verb means To supply or distribute something for use or sale.
  • In sentence A, the word 'Issue' has been correctly used as a noun as the sentence is talking about taking a stand on the problem related to misuse of hospital funds.
  • In sentence B, the word 'Issue' is inappropriately used and doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
  • In sentence C, the word 'Issue' has been correctly used as a verb as the sentence is talking about the distribution of ration cards by the authorities.

Hence, the only possible answer is option 4.

Question 412

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

The long-term _______ of AAP is to replace Congress as the alternative pole to the BJP.

  1. AOption (a)

    Strategy

  2. BOption (b)

    Tragedy

  3. COption (c)

    Prodigy

  4. DOption (d)

    Analogy

  5. EOption (e)

    Allergy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Strategy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '​Strategy.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is talking about AAP's long-term planning of becoming a major opponent to the BJP by replacing Congress.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Strategy'.
  • Also, the use of the phrase ''long-term'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'strategy' in the blank.
  • The word 'Strategy' means A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim. 
  • Example: The company's financial strategy is not working.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: The long-term strategy of AAP is to replace Congress as the alternative pole to the BJP.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Tragedy means A very sad event or situation.
  • Prodigy means An outstanding example of a particular quality.
  • Analogy means A comparison between one thing and another.
  • Allergy means A strong dislike.

Question 413

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

Bangladesh has also _______ as a top exporter in a cost-competitive global market.

  1. AOption (a)

    Chosen

  2. BOption (b)

    Worsen

  3. COption (c)

    Risen

  4. DOption (d)

    Lessen

  5. EOption (e)

    Loosen

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Risen

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '​Risen.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is talking about Bangladesh becoming a successful top exporter in the global market.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Risen'.
  • Also, the use of the phrase ''a top exporter'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'risen' in the blank.
  • The word 'Risen' means To become more successful, powerful, important, etc. 
  • Example: He has risen through the ranks to become managing director.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: Bangladesh has also risen as a top exporter in a cost-competitive global market.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Chosen means Having been selected as the best or most appropriate.
  • Worsen means To make or become worse.
  • Lessen means To make or become less; diminish.
  • Loosen means To make a less strong connection.

Question 414

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

The whole scheme was ______ to fail from the beginning.

  1. AOption (a)

    destined

  2. BOption (b)

    uncertain

  3. COption (c)

    decided

  4. DOption (d)

    remote

  5. EOption (e)

    erroneous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

destined

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'destined'.

Key Points 

  • The meaning of the word destined is 'something likely to happen in near future or future' 

.

  • For Example, 'We both felt that we were destined to meet.
  • The given statement is trying to tell that failure of the scheme was likely to happen in the future and it was clear from the beginning.
  • Therefore, 'destined' is the correct answer here.

Additional Information 

Let's learn about the other options given 

  • uncertain: not able to be relied on; not known or definite.
  • decided:  definite; unquestionable.
  • remote: unlikely to occur.
  • erroneous: wrong or incorrect

Question 415

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.**

The excess water started ______ forcefully through the waterway.

  1. AOption (a)

    stopped

  2. BOption (b)

    going

  3. COption (c)

    beginning

  4. DOption (d)

    flowing

  5. EOption (e)

    setting

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

flowing

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'flowing'.

Key Points 

  • The meaning of the word flowing is 'move steadily and continuously in a current or stream'.
  • For Example, 'from here the river flows north'
  • The given statement is trying to tell that the excess water started to flow forcefully. Water is a liquid and hence flowing is its property.
  • Therefore, flowing is the correct answer here.

Additional Information 

  • Let's learn about the other options given 
  • stopped: come to an end.
  • setting: the place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place.
  • going: an act of leaving a place.
  • beginning: the point in time or space at which something begins.

Question 416

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

Its current was very _________ and could take away big tree trunks.

  1. AOption (a)

    compelling

  2. BOption (b)

    powerful

  3. COption (c)

    powerless

  4. DOption (d)

    gentle

  5. EOption (e)

    persuasive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

powerful

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'powerful'.

Key Points

  • The meaning of the word powerful is 'having great power or strength'.
  • For Example, "America is the world's most powerful nation"
  • The given statement is trying to tell that the current of the 'thing' was so strong that it could take away a big tree trunk.
  • Therefore, powerful is the correct answer here.

Additional Information

  • Let's learn about the other options given: 
  • compelling: evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.
  • persuasive:  making you want to do or believe a particular thing.
  • powerless: without ability, influence, or power.
  • gentle: having or showing a mild, kind, or tender temperament or character.

Question 417

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Arrange the following parts of a sentence in the correct order and mark the correct option.

A. done to pacify the

B. wouldn't damage

C. spirits so that they

D. the crops or cause anyone grief

E. these sacrifices were

  1. AOption (a)

    EACBD

  2. BOption (b)

    EDCAB

  3. COption (c)

    BACDE

  4. DOption (d)

    ADCBE

  5. EOption (e)

    BCADE

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

EACBD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is EACBD.

Key Points

  • E is the only opening segment that can lead to the formation of a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence. Hence, it will be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part A follows E being a complementary pair.
  • Part C tells about the entity for which the sacrifices were done. Hence C follows A.
  • Part B follows part C to maintain the logical flow of the sentence. So B follows C.
  • Part D ends the sentence by explaining the reason behind the sacrifices.

Correct rearrangement of segments is: These sacrifices were done to pacify the spirits so that they wouldn't damage the crops or cause anyone grief.

Important Points

  • While solving jumbles one must look for any independent segments/sentences or the option that establishes the subject matter.
  • Then one must look for the connection between sentences and segments.
  • Some sentences/segments will have some concluding notion so those options will always be at the end.

Question 418

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Arrange the following parts of a sentence in the correct order and mark the correct option.

A. couldn't hit a

B. she had a laser

C. target two feet

D. gun, even if she

E. in front of her

  1. AOption (a)

    BDACE

  2. BOption (b)

    BADEC

  3. COption (c)

    ADEBC

  4. DOption (d)

    CDABE

  5. EOption (e)

    EDBAC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

BDACE

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is BDACE.

Key Points

  • B is the only opening segment that can lead to the formation of a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence. Hence, it will be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part D follows B being a complementary pair.
  • Part A follows D to maintain the logical flow of the sentence. Hence A follows D.
  • Part C follows part A.
  • Part E ends the sentence as it forms a pair with part C.

Correct rearrangement of segments is: She had a laser gun, even if she couldn't hit a target two feet in front of her.

Important Points

  • While solving jumbles one must look for any independent segments/sentences or the option that establishes the subject matter.
  • Then one must look for the connection between sentences and segments.
  • Some sentences/segments will have some concluding notion so those options will always be at the end.

Question 419

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Arrange the following parts of a sentence in the correct order and mark the correct option.

A. found his copy 

B. of the bicycle 

C. he fished around until he

D. at the Byrne home

E. magazine he'd seen

  1. AOption (a)

    DEABC

  2. BOption (b)

    ABCDE

  3. COption (c)

    CABED

  4. DOption (d)

    CABDE

  5. EOption (e)

    CDABE

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

CABED

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is CABED.

Key Points

  • C is the only opening segment that can lead to the formation of a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence. Hence, it will be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part A follows C being a complementary pair and forms a connection with part C.
  • Part B implies what the individual was searching for. Hence B follows A.
  • Part E follows part B to maintain the logical flow of the sentence. So E follows B.
  • Part D ends the sentence by telling about the place where the individual was searching for the bicycle magazine.

Correct rearrangement of segments is: He fished around until he found his copy of the bicycle magazine he'd seen at the Byrne home.

Important Points 

  • While solving jumbles one must look for any independent segments/sentences or the option that establishes the subject matter.
  • Then one must look for the connection between sentences and segments.
  • Some sentences/segments will have some concluding notion so those options will always be at the end.

Question 420

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Direction: In the following question, arrange the jumbled words or phrases to make a meaningful sentence.

P. five star hotel to stay during our visit / Q. we went in a / R. to Mumbai where I asked only for / S. bread and butter as breakfast /

  1. AOption (a)

    QSRP

  2. BOption (b)

    PQRS

  3. COption (c)

    SRPQ

  4. DOption (d)

    QPRS

  5. EOption (e)

    RPSQ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

QPRS

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 'QPRS'

Key Points

  • We need to find the grammatical and contextual connections between the parts of the sentence to find the correct sequence.
  • Part Q contains a subject and a verb.
  • It will be the first part of the sentence.
  • Part Q ends with 'in a'
  • Part P starts with 'a five star hotel'
  • It maintains the continuity of the content and becomes the second part of the sentence.
  • Part P ends with 'visit'
  • Part R starts with 'to Mumbai'
  • It maintains the continuity of the content and becomes the third part of the sentence.
  • Part S again maintains the continuity of the content and becomes the last part of the sentence.
  • Thus the correct sequence is: 'QPRS'

The complete sentence is:  We went in a five star hotel to stay during our visit to Mumbai where I asked only for bread and butter as breakfast.

Additional Information

  • The part beginning with either a noun or a pronoun becomes the first part of the sentence.