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Question 321

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following sentence, four words have been printed in bold. One of these words might either be wrongly spelt or inappropriate in the context of the sentence. Find out the word that is inappropriate or wrongly spelt, if any. If the words printed in bold are correctly spelt and appropriate in the sentence context, then mark (5) i.e. ‘No error’ as your answer.

Citizens should also remember that vaccinatoin certificates will be crucial to return to a new normal, from accessing public spaces to travel.

  1. AOption (a)

    remember 

  2. BOption (b)

    vaccinatoin 

  3. COption (c)

    crucial 

  4. DOption (d)

    accessing 

  5. EOption (e)

    none of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

vaccinatoin 

Why this answer is correct

The misspelled word is 'vaccinatoin'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'vaccination'.
  • Vaccination- the process or an act of giving someone a vaccine.
  • Example- A vaccination schedule was set up so that the infant could receive all her needed shots.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

​

Additional Information

  • Remember- to have somebody/something in your mind or to bring somebody/something back into your mind; to not forget to do what you have to do.
  • Crucial- extremely important.
  • Accessing- permission, liberty, or ability to enter, approach, or pass to and from a place or to approach or communicate with a person or thing.

Question 322

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

The striktest/(A) lockdown declared last year caused untold misery/(B) to the livelihoods of a large number/(C) of workers, particularly in unorganized sectors./(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    striktest

  2. BOption (b)

    misery

  3. COption (c)

    number

  4. DOption (d)

    sectors

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

striktest

Why this answer is correct

The erroneous spelling is 'striktest'

Key Points

  • In part A of the sentence, the usage of 'spelling is incorrect' the correct spelling should be 'strictest'
  • 'strict' is an adjective that means following rules or beliefs exactly.

So the correct sentence is- The strictest lockdown declared last year caused untold misery to the livelihoods of a large number of workers, particularly in unorganized sectors.

Question 323

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following question, a sentence is given with phrase or idiom highlighted in bold. Select the correct option given below that can replace the given phrase and mark that as your answer. Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.

He was able to turn over the promotion without prejudice and applied again several years later.

  1. AOption (a)

    kill two birds with one stone 

  2. BOption (b)

    do a brown study 

  3. COption (c)

    make a close shave 

  4. DOption (d)

    turn down

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement required.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

turn down

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'turn down'.

Key Points

  • Replace 'turn down the promotion' with 'turn over the promotion'.
  • 'Turn over' means 'to start or continue to run properly.'
  • 'Turn down' means 'to dismiss, reject, spurn, or refuse someone or something'. With reference to the context of the given sentence, the usage of 'applied again several years later', implies that the promotion was initially not accepted. Thus, 'turn down' is the most appropriate phrase.
  • The correct sentence would be 'He was able to turn down the promotion without prejudice and applied again several years later'.

Important Points

Let's understand the meaning of other phrases given in the options:

  • Kill two birds with one stone: It is a phrase meaning, 'to succeed in achieving two things in a single action*'.* There is no mention about any success in the above sentence, thus, this option is incorrect.
  • Do a brown study: There is a use of phrase, 'a brown study' which means, 'a mood of deep absorption or thoughtfulness*'.* The use of this phrase is incorrect as per the context of the sentence as the person has not mentioned anything about his thoughts or mood.
  • Make a close shave: There is a use of phrase, 'a close shave' which means, 'a narrow escape from or avoidance of a situation, often an unfavorable or dangerous one*'.* There is no mention about any escape or any dangerous situation, that's why, the phrase is incorrect with the context.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meaning of some important words given in the sentence:

  • Promotion: the act or fact of being raised in position or rank
  • Prejudice: an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge
  • Applied: to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form

Question 324

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Direction: A sentence/part of the sentence is emboldened. Five alternatives are given to the emboldened part which will improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative and choose the option corresponding to it. In case no improvement is needed, click the option corresponding to ‘No improvement required’.

No witnesses to the accident have come forward yet, despite the police's appeal.

  1. AOption (a)

    came forward

  2. BOption (b)

    comes forward

  3. COption (c)

    is come forward

  4. DOption (d)

    has come forward

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No improvement required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is No improvement required.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the emboldened part come forward is grammatically correct.
  • The subject is 'witnesses' is plural and following it is the helping verb 'have' which is also in plural form.
  • After 'have' the past participle of the verb is used that is 'Come'. (Come-Came-Come)
  • The given sentence is grammatically correct.
  • So, there is no improvement required. 

So, the correct sentence is, No witnesses to the accident have come forward yet, despite the police's appeal.

Additional Information

  • Let us look into other options:
  • came is the past tense and past participle of the verb come.
  • have is used for plural nouns (except I, you) in the present tense.
  • has is used for present singular nouns in the present tense.

Question 325

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following question, a sentence is given with an idiom or phrase highlighted in bold. Select the option given below that replaces the phrase or idiom in bold/underlined and mark that as your answer. Ignore punctuation errors, if any.

The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look at the circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.

  1. AOption (a)

    look out

  2. BOption (b)

    look for

  3. COption (c)

    look after

  4. DOption (d)

    look forward to

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

look for

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option (2) i.e. look for

Key Points

  • Look out (Phrasal Verb): be vigilant and take notice.
  • Look after (Phrasal Verb): take care of
  • Look forward to (Phrasal Verb): await eagerly
  • Look for (Phrasal Verb): to hope to get something that you want or need.
  • The sentence implies that the person (subject) is in search of the circumstances they want. Therefore, the only phrasal verb that goes well with the context of the sentence is 'look for'.
  • Hence, option 2 is correct.

Correct sentence: The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.

Additional Information

Some other phrasal verbs with the verb 'look'

  • Look ahead: to think about and plan the future.
  • Look away: to turn your eyes away from someone or something that you were looking at
  • Look back: to think about something that happened in the past
  • Look down on: to think something or someone is inferior

Question 326

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions: Five sentences A, B, C, D, and E are given below, You need to rearrange the sentences so that the five sentences can together form a meaningful paragraph.

A. When I was preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.

B. I noticed that I could learn something way faster if I immersed myself in it for a few days.

C. Real success happens when we focus on one thing at a time.

D. Most of my peers studied multiple subjects a day.

E. And I only moved on to the next when I fully grasped the material.

Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'C.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is CAEBD.
  • The sentence 'C' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about "focusing on one thing at a time". Hence, 'C' is the first part.
  • Sentence A will come after C as it is talking about an example given by the author focusing on one thing at a time.
  • Sentence E will come after A as it is saying the author moves to the next thing only after the completion of the first one.
  • Sentence B will come after E as it is giving information about the advantage of focusing on one thing at a time from the author's perspective.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is giving information about the other people around the author who used to do multiple things at a time.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'C' is the first sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Paragraph after rearranging the sentences: Real success happens when we focus on one thing at a time. When I was preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time. And I only moved on to the next when I fully grasped the material. I noticed that I could learn something way faster if I immersed myself in it for a few days. Most of my peers studied multiple subjects a day.

Hint

  • Important Rules to Solve the Para Jumbles:
  • Read the sentences attentively and try to comprehend the idea or theme of the sentence and eliminate the irrelevant options.
  • Try to identify the opening (independent sentence) and closing sentences (concluding sentence).
  • Try to identify the mandatory pairs. Two sentences can be connected through various connectors and other determinants.

Question 327

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions: Five sentences A, B, C, D, and E are given below, You need to rearrange the sentences so that the five sentences can together form a meaningful paragraph.

A. When I was preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.

B. I noticed that I could learn something way faster if I immersed myself in it for a few days.

C. Real success happens when we focus on one thing at a time.

D. Most of my peers studied multiple subjects a day.

E. And I only moved on to the next when I fully grasped the material.

Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is CAEBD.
  • The sentence 'C' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about "focusing on one thing at a time". Hence, 'C' is the first part.
  • Sentence A will come after C as it is talking about an example given by the author focusing on one thing at a time.
  • Sentence E will come after A as it is saying the author moves to the next thing only after the completion of the first one.
  • Sentence B will come after E as it is giving information about the advantage of focusing on one thing at a time from the author's perspective.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is giving information about the other people around the author who used to do multiple things at a time.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'A' is the second sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 328

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions: Five sentences A, B, C, D, and E are given below, You need to rearrange the sentences so that the five sentences can together form a meaningful paragraph.

A. When I was preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.

B. I noticed that I could learn something way faster if I immersed myself in it for a few days.

C. Real success happens when we focus on one thing at a time.

D. Most of my peers studied multiple subjects a day.

E. And I only moved on to the next when I fully grasped the material.

Which of the following should be the THIRD sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    E

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is CAEBD.
  • The sentence 'C' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about "focusing on one thing at a time". Hence, 'C' is the first part.
  • Sentence A will come after C as it is talking about an example given by the author focusing on one thing at a time.
  • Sentence E will come after A as it is saying the author moves to the next thing only after the completion of the first one.
  • Sentence B will come after E as it is giving information about the advantage of focusing on one thing at a time from the author's perspective.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is giving information about the other people around the author who used to do multiple things at a time.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'E' is the third sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 329

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions: Five sentences A, B, C, D, and E are given below, You need to rearrange the sentences so that the five sentences can together form a meaningful paragraph.

A. When I was preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.

B. I noticed that I could learn something way faster if I immersed myself in it for a few days.

C. Real success happens when we focus on one thing at a time.

D. Most of my peers studied multiple subjects a day.

E. And I only moved on to the next when I fully grasped the material.

Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is CAEBD.
  • The sentence 'C' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about "focusing on one thing at a time". Hence, 'C' is the first part.
  • Sentence A will come after C as it is talking about an example given by the author focusing on one thing at a time.
  • Sentence E will come after A as it is saying the author moves to the next thing only after the completion of the first one.
  • Sentence B will come after E as it is giving information about the advantage of focusing on one thing at a time from the author's perspective.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is giving information about the other people around the author who used to do multiple things at a time.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'B' is the fourth sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 330

RBI Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions: Five sentences A, B, C, D, and E are given below, You need to rearrange the sentences so that the five sentences can together form a meaningful paragraph.

A. When I was preparing for my final exams, I decided to study only one subject at a time.

B. I noticed that I could learn something way faster if I immersed myself in it for a few days.

C. Real success happens when we focus on one thing at a time.

D. Most of my peers studied multiple subjects a day.

E. And I only moved on to the next when I fully grasped the material.

Which of the following should be the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D.'

Key Points

  • The correct sequence of the segments after rearrangement is CAEBD.
  • The sentence 'C' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information about "focusing on one thing at a time". Hence, 'C' is the first part.
  • Sentence A will come after C as it is talking about an example given by the author focusing on one thing at a time.
  • Sentence E will come after A as it is saying the author moves to the next thing only after the completion of the first one.
  • Sentence B will come after E as it is giving information about the advantage of focusing on one thing at a time from the author's perspective.
  • The sentence 'D' is the concluding part because it is giving information about the other people around the author who used to do multiple things at a time.
  • From the above sequence, we can say that sentence 'D' is the fifth sentence after rearrangement.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.