Search Previous Year Questions

Find real questions from previous competitive exam papers with answers and solutions.

Leave the keyword blank to browse saved questions for your selected exam, newest papers first. Add a keyword, year or topic to narrow the results.

Browse complete papers
Showing 10 question(s)
Clear

Question 171

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

All Laptops are Computers

Some Computers are Mouse

Conclusion:

I. All Mouse are Laptops

II. All Computers are Laptops

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follow

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follow

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I or II follow

  5. EOption (e)

    None follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None follow

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. All Mouse are Laptop→ False (As per the statement there is no definite relation between mouse and laptop)

II. All Computers are Laptop→ False (As per the statement some computer are laptop but whether all computer are laptop or not is not definite)

Hence, Neither I nor II follows.

Question 172

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

All Trucks are Vehicle

All Vehicle are Car

Conclusions:

I. Some Cars are Trucks

II. All Trucks are Car

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follow

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follow

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I or  II follow

  5. EOption (e)

    None follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Both I and II follow

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

 

 

Conclusions:

I. Some Cars are Trucks→ True (If all Truck are Vehicles and all Vehicles are Cars then some Cars are Trucks possible to be definite).

II. All Trucks are Cars→ True (If all Trucks are Vehicles and all Vehicles are Cars then all Trucks are Cars possible to be definite)

Hence, Both I and II follow.

 

Additional Information

  1. Some X are Y means some part of the X circle is within the Y circle. 2. No X is Y means circle X and Y are not intersecting at all.
  2. All X is Y means the whole circle X lies within the Y circle.
  3. If there is no exact conclusion for the given statements then the possibility case arises.
  4. If Only X is Y means all Y is X, Y cannot make positive relation with any other element except X negative can be possible.  
  5. Only a few = Some + Some not.

Question 173

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

No Chair is Table

No sofa is Table

Conclusions:

I. All Sofa are Chair

II. No Sofa is Chair

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follow

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follow

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I or II follow

  5. EOption (e)

    None follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None follow

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows

 

     

Conclusions:

I. All Sofa are Chair → False (If no Chair is Table and no Sofa is Chair then there is no possibility to be all Sofa are Chair).

II. No Sofa is Chair → False (It is possible but not definite).

Hence, None follow.

Conditions of Either-or case:

  1. The elements should be the same in both the statements.
  2. Both the conclusions should be false individually.
  3. One conclusion should be positive and one conclusion should be negative (Complementary pair)

The two complementary pairs are:

  1. All + Some not

  2. No + Some

Note: Some + Some not and All + No is not considered under Either-or case.

 

Additional Information

  1. Some X are Y means some part of the X circle is within the Y circle. 2. No X is Y means circle X and Y are not intersecting at all.
  2. All X is Y means the whole circle X lies within the Y circle.
  3. If there is no exact conclusion for the given statements then the possibility case arises.
  4. If Only X is Y means all Y is X, y cannot make positive relation with any other element except X negative can be possible. 
  5. Only a few = Some + Some not.

Question 174

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements: 

Only a few volumes are display.

Only a few screens are volumes.

Conclusions:

I. Some screens are definitely not display.

II. All display being screens is a possibility.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I or II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither I nor II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only II follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram is shown below

        

i) Some screen are definitely not display ⇒ False (As there is no negative realtion given between Screens and Displays, definite conclusion of some not will be false.)

ii) All display being screens is a possibility ⇒ True (As there is no definite relation given between Display and Screens, a possibility will be true.)

Hence, only II follows.

Question 175

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Study the information given below and answer the given questions.

Eight persons C, J, L, K, N, U, R, A are living in a building having four floors such that ground floor is numbered as 1 and above it is 2 and so on up to the top floor numbered as 4. Each of the floor consists of 2 flats as flat-1, flat-2. Flat-1 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-1 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-1 of floor-3 and in the same way flat-2 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-2 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-2 of floor-3 and so on. Flat-2 is in east of flat-1.

K lives to the west of R. U lives to the east of C. R lives above L. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. U does not live on the top floor.

How many persons are placed above N on the same flat?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Either three or Two

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

  5. EOption (e)

    either one or three

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Two

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information-

  1. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. K lives to the west of R. R lives above L. Hence, R and L live on flat 2. Here we get 2 possible cases, case 1 and case 2. In case 1, R and L live in floor 4 and floor 2 respectively and in case 2, R and L lives in floor 3 and floor 1 respectively.

 

FloorsCase-1Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KR
3KR
2L
1L

 

  1. U lives to the east of C. U does not live on the top floor. Here we het three case. i.e. Case-1(a), case-1(b) and case -3. In case-1(a) C and U lives on floor 3. In case-1(b), C and U lives on floor 1 and in case- 2, C and U lives on floor 2.
FloorsCase-1(a)Case- 1(b)Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KRKR
3CUKR
2LLCU
1CUL

 

  1. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. So, in case 1(a), C lives in 3rd floor and J lives in 1st floor because J lives on the floor below N hence N lives on floor 2. Case-1 (b) will be eliminated and In case 2, If we placed C on floor 1 and J on floor 3 then we must place N on floor 2 but there is also K available in floor 3. So, from this case-2 gets eliminated. So, the final arrangement is-
FloorFlat-1Flat-2
4KR
3CU
2NL
1JA

 

Two persons are lives above N on the same flat.

Question 176

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Study the information given below and answer the given questions.

Eight persons C, J, L, K, N, U, R, A are living in a building having four floors such that ground floor is numbered as 1 and above it is 2 and so on up to the top floor numbered as 4. Each of the floor consists of 2 flats as flat-1, flat-2. Flat-1 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-1 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-1 of floor-3 and in the same way flat-2 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-2 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-2 of floor-3 and so on. Flat-2 is in east of flat-1.

K lives to the west of R. U lives to the east of C. R lives above L. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. U does not live on the top floor.

Who lives on flat 2 floor 3?

  1. AOption (a)

    U

  2. BOption (b)

    R

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    J

  5. EOption (e)

    N

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

U

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information-

  1. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. K lives to the west of R. R lives above L. Hence, R and L live on flat 2. Here we get 2 possible cases, case 1 and case 2. In case 1, R and L live in floor 4 and floor 2 respectively and in case 2, R and L lives in floor 3 and floor 1 respectively.

 

FloorsCase-1Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KR
3KR
2L
1L

 

  1. U lives to the east of C. U does not live on the top floor. Here we het three case. i.e. Case-1(a), case-1(b) and case -3. In case-1(a) C and U lives on floor 3. In case-1(b), C and U lives on floor 1 and in case- 2, C and U lives on floor 2.
FloorsCase-1(a)Case- 1(b)Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KRKR
3CUKR
2LLCU
1CUL

 

  1. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. So, in case 1(a), C lives in 3rd floor and J lives in 1st floor because J lives on the floor below N hence N lives on floor 2. Case-1 (b) will be eliminated and In case 2, If we placed C on floor 1 and J on floor 3 then we must place N on floor 2 but there is also K available in floor 3. So, from this case-2 gets eliminated. So, the final arrangement is-
FloorFlat-1Flat-2
4KR
3CU
2NL
1JA

 U lives on flat 2 floor 3.

Question 177

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Study the information given below and answer the given questions.

Eight persons C, J, L, K, N, U, R, A are living in a building having four floors such that ground floor is numbered as 1 and above it is 2 and so on up to the top floor numbered as 4. Each of the floor consists of 2 flats as flat-1, flat-2. Flat-1 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-1 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-1 of floor-3 and in the same way flat-2 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-2 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-2 of floor-3 and so on. Flat-2 is in east of flat-1.

K lives to the west of R. U lives to the east of C. R lives above L. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. U does not live on the top floor.

Who lives on the floor just above U on the same flat?

  1. AOption (a)

    C

  2. BOption (b)

    R

  3. COption (c)

    K

  4. DOption (d)

    L

  5. EOption (e)

    N

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

R

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information-

  1. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. K lives to the west of R. R lives above L. Hence, R and L live on flat 2. Here we get 2 possible cases, case 1 and case 2. In case 1, R and L live in floor 4 and floor 2 respectively and in case 2, R and L lives in floor 3 and floor 1 respectively.

 

FloorsCase-1Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KR
3KR
2L
1L

 

  1. U lives to the east of C. U does not live on the top floor. Here we het three case. i.e. Case-1(a), case-1(b) and case -3. In case-1(a) C and U lives on floor 3. In case-1(b), C and U lives on floor 1 and in case- 2, C and U lives on floor 2.
FloorsCase-1(a)Case- 1(b)Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KRKR
3CUKR
2LLCU
1CUL

 

  1. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. So, in case 1(a), C lives in 3rd floor and J lives in 1st floor because J lives on the floor below N hence N lives on floor 2. Case-1 (b) will be eliminated and In case 2, If we placed C on floor 1 and J on floor 3 then we must place N on floor 2 but there is also K available in floor 3. So, from this case-2 gets eliminated. So, the final arrangement is-
FloorFlat-1Flat-2
4KR
3CU
2NL
1JA

 R lives on the floor just above U on the same flat.

Question 178

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Study the information given below and answer the given questions.

Eight persons C, J, L, K, N, U, R, A are living in a building having four floors such that ground floor is numbered as 1 and above it is 2 and so on up to the top floor numbered as 4. Each of the floor consists of 2 flats as flat-1, flat-2. Flat-1 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-1 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-1 of floor-3 and in the same way flat-2 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-2 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-2 of floor-3 and so on. Flat-2 is in east of flat-1.

K lives to the west of R. U lives to the east of C. R lives above L. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. U does not live on the top floor.

Who lives on the north-east of C?

  1. AOption (a)

    R

  2. BOption (b)

    U

  3. COption (c)

    K

  4. DOption (d)

    L

  5. EOption (e)

    Data inadequate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

R

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information-

  1. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. K lives to the west of R. R lives above L. Hence, R and L live on flat 2. Here we get 2 possible cases, case 1 and case 2. In case 1, R and L live in floor 4 and floor 2 respectively and in case 2, R and L lives in floor 3 and floor 1 respectively.

 

FloorsCase-1Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KR
3KR
2L
1L

 

  1. U lives to the east of C. U does not live on the top floor. Here we het three case. i.e. Case-1(a), case-1(b) and case -3. In case-1(a) C and U lives on floor 3. In case-1(b), C and U lives on floor 1 and in case- 2, C and U lives on floor 2.
FloorsCase-1(a)Case- 1(b)Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KRKR
3CUKR
2LLCU
1CUL

 

  1. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. So, in case 1(a), C lives in 3rd floor and J lives in 1st floor because J lives on the floor below N hence N lives on floor 2. Case-1 (b) will be eliminated and In case 2, If we placed C on floor 1 and J on floor 3 then we must place N on floor 2 but there is also K available in floor 3. So, from this case-2 gets eliminated. So, the final arrangement is-
FloorFlat-1Flat-2
4KR
3CU
2NL
1JA

 

 R lives on the north-east of C.

Question 179

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Study the information given below and answer the given questions.

Eight persons C, J, L, K, N, U, R, A are living in a building having four floors such that ground floor is numbered as 1 and above it is 2 and so on up to the top floor numbered as 4. Each of the floor consists of 2 flats as flat-1, flat-2. Flat-1 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-1 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-1 of floor-3 and in the same way flat-2 of floor-2 is immediately above flat-2 of floor-1 and immediately below flat-2 of floor-3 and so on. Flat-2 is in east of flat-1.

K lives to the west of R. U lives to the east of C. R lives above L. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. U does not live on the top floor.

N lives on which the following Floor and Flat?

  1. AOption (a)

    Floor 2 Flat 2

  2. BOption (b)

    Floor 3 Flat 2

  3. COption (c)

    Floor 2 Flat 1

  4. DOption (d)

    Floor 4 Flat 2 

  5. EOption (e)

    Floor 1 Flat 1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Floor 2 Flat 1

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information-

  1. Only one floor gap is there between R and L and both lives in same flat number. K lives to the west of R. R lives above L. Hence, R and L live on flat 2. Here we get 2 possible cases, case 1 and case 2. In case 1, R and L live in floor 4 and floor 2 respectively and in case 2, R and L lives in floor 3 and floor 1 respectively.

 

FloorsCase-1Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KR
3KR
2L
1L

 

  1. U lives to the east of C. U does not live on the top floor. Here we het three case. i.e. Case-1(a), case-1(b) and case -3. In case-1(a) C and U lives on floor 3. In case-1(b), C and U lives on floor 1 and in case- 2, C and U lives on floor 2.
FloorsCase-1(a)Case- 1(b)Case-2
Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2Flat-1Flat-2
4KRKR
3CUKR
2LLCU
1CUL

 

  1. Only one floor gap is there between C and J and both lives in same flat number. J lives on one of the floors below N and both lives in same flat number. So, in case 1(a), C lives in 3rd floor and J lives in 1st floor because J lives on the floor below N hence N lives on floor 2. Case-1 (b) will be eliminated and In case 2, If we placed C on floor 1 and J on floor 3 then we must place N on floor 2 but there is also K available in floor 3. So, from this case-2 gets eliminated. So, the final arrangement is-
FloorFlat-1Flat-2
4KR
3CU
2NL
1JA

 

N lives on Floor 2 Flat 1.

Question 180

RBI Assistant 2022• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:

Z @ 9 4 M R $ P 7 # Y G 5 K 3 & C B 4 D V E 1 ? 6 % L$

How many consonant/consonants in the given arrangement is/are immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a symbol ?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

  5. EOption (e)

    None

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

One

Why this answer is correct

Given Series:

Left Side  Z @ 9 4 M R $ P 7 # Y G 5 K 3 & C B 4 D V E 1 ? 6 % L  Right Side

Consonants in the above arrangement which are immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a symbol:

Z @ 9 4 M R $ P 7 # Y G 5 K 3 & C B 4 D V E 1 ? 6 % L 

Hence, there is one consonant in the above arrangement which is immediately preceded by a consonant and immediately followed by a symbol: R in M R $

Hence, One is the correct answer$.