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Question 141

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

(39/3) × 5 + 5 × (14/2) = ?% of 400

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    25

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    15

  5. EOption (e)

    10

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

25

Why this answer is correct

Concept used:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below:

Calculation:

(39/3) × 5 + 5 × (14/2) = ?% of 400

⇒ 13 × 5 + 5 × 7 = (?/100) × 400

⇒ 65 + 35 = 4 × ?

⇒ 100 = 4 × ?

⇒ ? = 100/4

⇒ ? = 25

∴ The value of ? is 25

Question 142

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

(24/56) × (28/12) ÷ (13/221) + (40/5) = (?/2)

  1. AOption (a)

    60

  2. BOption (b)

    50

  3. COption (c)

    45

  4. DOption (d)

    55

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

50

Why this answer is correct

Concept:

Follow BODMAS rule to solve this question, as per the order given below:

Calculation:

Considering the given equation

(24/56) × (28/12) ÷ (13/221) + (40/5) = (?/2)

⇒ (24/56) × (28/12) × (221/13) + 8 = (?/2)

⇒ 17 + 8 = (?/2)

⇒ 25 = (?/2)

⇒ ? = 50

∴ Value of ? is 50.

Question 143

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

What will come in the place of the question mark ‘?’ in the following question?

√729 × 34 + 125 × 7 = ? – 47

  1. AOption (a)

    1740

  2. BOption (b)

    1640

  3. COption (c)

    1550

  4. DOption (d)

    1840

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1840

Why this answer is correct

Concept used:

Calculation:

√729 × 34 + 125 × 7 = ? – 47

⇒ 27 × 34 + 125 × 7 = ? – 47

⇒ 918 + 875 = ? – 47

⇒ 1793 = ? – 47

⇒ 1793 + 47 = ?

⇒ 1840 = ?

∴ The value of ? is 1840

Question 144

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

  \(\left( {99\frac{1}{7} + 1\frac{2}{7} + 9\frac{3}{7} + 101\frac{1}{7}} \right) =?\)

  1. AOption (a)

    221

  2. BOption (b)

    207

  3. COption (c)

    211

  4. DOption (d)

    210

  5. EOption (e)

    200

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

211

Why this answer is correct

Concept:

Calculation: 

⇒  \(\left( {99\frac{1}{7} + 1\frac{2}{7} + 9\frac{3}{7} + 101\frac{1}{7}} \right) =?\)

⇒ 99 + 1 + 9 + 101 + (1/7) + (2/7) + (3/7) + (1/7)

⇒ 210 + (1 + 2 + 3 + 1)/7

⇒ 210 + 1

⇒ 211

∴? = 211

Question 145

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

What should come in place of question mark (?) in the following questions?

√2809 × √1764 + ?2 = 1369 + 961 – 23

  1. AOption (a)

    19

  2. BOption (b)

    13

  3. COption (c)

    11

  4. DOption (d)

    9

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

9

Why this answer is correct

Concept used:

Calculation:

Considering the following given question

√2809 × √1764 + ?2 = 1369 + 961 – 23

⇒ 53 × 42 + ?2 = 1369 + 961 – 23

⇒ 2226 + ?2 = 1369 + 961 – 23

⇒ 2226 + ?2 = 2330 – 23

⇒ ?2 = 2330 – 23 – 2226

⇒ ?2 = 2330 – 2249

⇒ ?2 = 81

⇒ ? = 9

∴ ? = 9

Question 146

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

The area of a rectangle that forms with a wire is 448 sq.cm. The length of the rectangle is 12 more than the breadth of the rectangle. The wire is bent into a circle. Find the area of a circle.

  1. AOption (a)

    445 sq.cm

  2. BOption (b)

    616 sq.cm

  3. COption (c)

    484 sq.cm

  4. DOption (d)

    656 sq.cm

  5. EOption (e)

    340 sq.cm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

616 sq.cm

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Let the length and breadth of a rectangle be a cm and b cm respectively.

⇒ 448 = ab

⇒ a = b + 12

Solving,

⇒ a = 28cm and b = 16cm

⇒ Perimeter of a sheet = 2(28 + 16) = 88cm

⇒ Circumference of a circle = 2πr = 88

⇒ Radius of a circle = 14cm

∴ Area of a circle = πr2 = 22/7 × 142 = 616 sq.cm

Question 147

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

The income of A and B are in the ratio 9 : 11 and their expenditure is in the ratio 5 : 7. If each of them saves Rs. 4400, then find the difference of their incomes. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 1100

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 2200

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 3300

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 4400

  5. EOption (e)

    Rs. 3500

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Rs. 2200

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Income = 9 : 11

Expenditure = 5 : 7

savings = Rs. 4400

Calculation:

Let the income of A be Rs. 9x

Income of B = Rs. 11x

Expenditure of A = 5y

Expenditure of B = 7y

So, 9x - 5y = 4400      ----(1)

11x - 7y = 4400      ----(2)

(1) × 7 - (2) × 5 gives,

63x - 35 y - 55x + 35y = 8800

⇒ 8x = 8800

⇒ x = Rs. 1100 

∴ Difference = 2x = Rs. 2200

∴ The answer is Rs. 2200

  

Savings = 9 - 5 = 4 ratio, 11 - 7 = 4 ratio

A.T.Q

4 ratio = 4400

Difference = 2 ratio = Rs. 2200

∴ The answer is Rs. 2200

Question 148

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

A and B can complete a work in 25 days. If B starts the work and after 9 days, A joins him, then the work is completed in 26 days. In how many days, B alone can complete the work?

  1. AOption (a)

    260/3

  2. BOption (b)

    159/4

  3. COption (c)

    225/8

  4. DOption (d)

    175/6

  5. EOption (e)

    250/8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

225/8

Why this answer is correct

Concept Used:

Total work is lcm of time taken by all persons individually

Formula Used:

Total work = Efficiency × Time taken

Calculations:

Let the efficiencies of A and B be a and b respectively.

Days taken by A and B to complete the work = 25

⇒ Total work = (a + b) × 25      ----(1)

B starts the work and after 9 days, A joins him and work is completed in 26 days

⇒ Total work = 9 × b + (26 - 9) × (a + b)      ----(2)

Equating (1) and (2), we get

(a + b) × 25 = 9 × b + 17 × (a + b)

⇒ 8a + 8b = 9b

⇒ a : b = 1 : 8

Now, Total work = (a + b) × 25

⇒ Total work = (1 + 8) × 25 = 225

Days taken by B alone to complete the work = 225/8

⇒ Days taken by B alone to complete the work = 225/8 

∴ The days taken by B alone to complete the work is 225/8.

 

 

B starts the work and after 9 days, A joins him and work is completed in 26 days

⇒ 25 = 9 × b + (26 - 9) × (a + b)    

⇒ 25 = 9b + 17 × 1

⇒ 9b = 8

⇒ b = 8/9

Days taken by B alone to complete the work = 25/(8/9)

⇒ Days taken by B alone to complete the work = 225/8

∴ The days taken by B alone to complete the work is 225/8.

Question 149

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

A sells an article which cost him Rs. 400 to B at a profit of 20%. B then sells it to C, making a profit of 10% on the price he paid to A. How much does C pay to B?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 475

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 476

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 530

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 532

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None of these

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Article cost price for A = Rs. 400

Formula Used:

If an article is sold at a profit of x%, and the Cost Price is CP;

then the SP becomes:

SP = [(100 + x)/100] × CP

Similarly, for a loss of y%, the SP becomes:

SP = [(100 - y)/100] × CP

Calculation:

CP for B = 120% of 400 = 400 × (120/100) = Rs. 480

Now CP for C = 110% of 480 = 480 × (110/100) = Rs. 528

∴ Amount C pay to B is Rs. 528.

Question 150

RBI Assistant 2022• Numerical Ability

Five years ago, the age of Dave was 5 times that of his daughter. After 5 years, his age will be 3 times that of his daughter. After how many years, will he be twice as old as his daughter?

  1. AOption (a)

    15

  2. BOption (b)

    25

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    35

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

25

Why this answer is correct

Given:

5 years ago

Dave = 5 times his daughter

5 years later

Dave = 3 times his daughter

Calculation:

Let the present age of Dave be x and that of his daughter be y

Forming equations:

⇒ x – 5 = 5(y – 5)

⇒ x + 5 = 3(y + 5)

After solving we get,

⇒ x = 55 and y = 15

After how many years, he will be twice as old as his daughter

∴ 55 + x = 2 (15 + x)

⇒ x = 25 years

∴ After 25 years, Dave will be twice that of his daughter.

Hint

The problem can be solved from the options using (55 + 25)/(15 + 25)

⇒ 80/40

⇒ 2 (twice)