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Question 51

PSTCL LDC 2019• Logical Reasoning

If 26 January 2020 will be a Sunday, then which day will it be on 15 August 2020? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Tuesday

  2. BOption (b)

    Friday

  3. COption (c)

    Wednesday

  4. DOption (d)

    Saturday

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Saturday

Why this answer is correct

Given,

26 January 2020 is Sunday

Remaining days in January is 5 days

Number of days from February 1st to August 15th are

Total number days in February = 29 

Total number days in March = 31

Total number days in April = 30

Total number days in  May = 31

Total number days in June = 30

Total number days in July = 31

The days in August up to 15th

Total number of days = 5 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 15 = 202

Number of odd days = 202 ÷ 7 = 28 weeks + 6 odd days

15 August = Sunday + 6 odd days = Saturday

Hence, "Saturday" is the correct answer.

2020 Year is a leap year

Shortcut Trick

Number of odd days in January = 5

Number odd days in February = 29 = 4 weeks + 1 = 1

Number odd days in March = 31 = 4 weeks + 3 = 3

Number odd days in April = 30 = 4 weeks + 2 = 2

Number odd days in  May = 31 = 4 weeks + 3 = 3 

Number odd days in June = 30 = 4 weeks + 2 = 2

Number odd days in July = 31 = 4 weeks + 3 = 3

Number of odd days in August 15 days = 2 weeks + 1

Total number of odd days = 5 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 1 = 20 odd days

Number of odd days = 20 ÷ 7 = 2 weeks + 6 odd days

August 15th = Sunday + 6 odd days = Saturday

Question 52

PSTCL LDC 2019• Logical Reasoning

Eight friends, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, are sitting around a round table with equal spacing between them and facing towards the centre of the table. A and B are sitting exactly opposite to each other. C and G are sitting exactly opposite each other. F is sitting second to the left of D. Only E is between B and C. H is to the immediate left of G but to the immediate right of B. Now, if only A and E turn 180° and sit facing away from the table, then who will be at the immediate left of A?

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    H

  3. COption (c)

    F

  4. DOption (d)

    C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

H

Why this answer is correct

The stepwise possible diagram of this sitting arrangement is:

  1. A and B are sitting exactly opposite to each other.
  2. H is to the immediate left of G but to the immediate right of B 3.  Only E is between B and C. C and G are opposite to each other. F is sitting second to the left of D.

After combining all the statements we get:

5. Only A and E turn 180° and sit facing away from the table.

After rotating 180° by A and E, We get the circle as follows:

After rotating 180°, A shift to the position of B and E shift to the position of F and vice-versa.

Hence, "H" is the correct answer.

Question 53

PSTCL LDC 2019• Logical Reasoning

Select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

3, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, ? , 6, 6, 8

  1. AOption (a)

    6

  2. BOption (b)

    4

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is:

Pattern: Number of letters given from "One to Thirteen".

Sr No.In EnglishNo. of letters
1One3
2Two3
3Three5
4Four4
5Five4
6Six3
7Seven5
8Eight5
9Nine4
10Ten? = 3
11Eleven6
12Twelve6
13Thirteen8

 

Hence, "3" is the correct answer.

Question 54

PSTCL LDC 2019• Logical Reasoning

Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

  1. AOption (a)

    256

  2. BOption (b)

    117

  3. COption (c)

    196

  4. DOption (d)

    218

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

218

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is:

In the First diagram logic is: (Square root of the 25 + square root of 9) x 12 + 2

= (5 + 3) x 12 + 2 = (8 x 12) + 2 = 98.

In the Second diagram logic is: (Square root of the 36 + square root of 16) x 15 + 2

= (6 + 4) x 15 + 2 = (10 x 15) + 2 = 152.

Similarly,

In the Third diagram logic is: (Square root of the 49 + square root of 25) x 18 + 2

= (7 + 5) x 18 + 2 = (12 x 18) + 2 = 218.

Hence, "218" is the correct answer.

Question 55

PSTCL LDC 2019• Logical Reasoning

Select the term that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

PK4, RH9, TE14, VB19, XY0, ZV3, BS16, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    DU19

  2. BOption (b)

    DP11

  3. COption (c)

    DQ13

  4. DOption (d)

    DR15

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

DP11

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is:

Pattern: First alphabet increased by +2, Second alphabet decreased by -3 and Number is difference of (largest alphabet - smallest alphabet - 1)

Hence, "DP11" is the correct answer.

Question 56

PSTCL LDC 2019• Numerical Aptitude

Find the compound interest on Rs. 31,250 in \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) years at 8% per annum, the interest being compounded half yearly.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 3,912

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 3,812

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 3,800

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 3,902

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rs. 3,902

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Principal = Rs.31,250

Rate = 8%

Time = \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) = 3/2 years

Formula Used:

Amount = Principal × {1 + Rate/(2 × 100)}2 × time

Compound Interest = Amount - Principal

Calculation:

Amount = 31250 × (1 + 8/200)2 × 3/2

Amount = Rs.35152

Compound Interest = 35152 - 31250 = Rs.3902

∴ The compound interest is Rs.3902

Question 57

PSTCL LDC 2019• Numerical Aptitude

If 2x + 3y = 85 and \(\frac{4x}{5y} = \frac{16}{15}\) then find the value of 2y - x ?

  1. AOption (a)

    10

  2. BOption (b)

    18

  3. COption (c)

    15

  4. DOption (d)

    20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

10

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

⇒ 4x/5y = 16/15

⇒ x/y = 4/3

⇒ x = 4y/3

According to the question;

⇒ 2x + 3y = 85

⇒ 2 × (4y/3) + 3y = 85

⇒ 17y/3 = 85

⇒ y = 15

⇒  x = 4 × 15/3 = 20

Then, 2y - x = 30 - 20 = 10

∴ The value of 2y - x is 10.

Question 58

PSTCL LDC 2019• Numerical Aptitude

A man spends 2/5 of his salary on house rent, 3/7 of his salary on food and 1/8 of his salary on conveyance. If he has Rs. 1,300 left with him, find his total expenditure on house rent and food.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 23,200

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 23,000

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 25,300

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 24,200

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Rs. 23,200

Why this answer is correct

Given:

The amount spend on house rent is 2/5 of his salary

The amount spend on food is 3/7 of his salary

The amount spend on conveyance is 1/8 of his salary

Calculation:

Let the salary be 1

Total spending on house rent, food and conveyance = 2/5 + 3/7 + 1/8 = 267/280

The remaining amount = 1 - 267/280 = 13/280

⇒ 13/280 = 1300

⇒ 1 = 28000

Amount spend on house rent = 2/5 × 28000 = Rs.11200

Amount spend on food = 3/7 × 28000 = Rs.12000

Total spend on house rent and food = 11200 + 12000 = Rs.23,200

∴ The total expenditure on house rent and food is Rs.23,200

Question 59

PSTCL LDC 2019• Numerical Aptitude

Find the greatest three digit number which is divisible by 12, 16 and 24.

  1. AOption (a)

    680

  2. BOption (b)

    920

  3. COption (c)

    960

  4. DOption (d)

    940

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

960

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

The least common factor of 12, 16 and 24 = 48

The largest 3 digit number = 999

When 999 divided by 48 got remainder 39

The greatest three digit number divisible by 48 = 999 - 39 = 960

∴ The greatest three digit number which is divisible by 12, 16 and 24 is 960

Question 60

PSTCL LDC 2019• Numerical Aptitude

Find the value of \(\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{2}{15}+ \dfrac{2}{35}+ \dfrac{2}{63}+ \dfrac{2}{99}\)

  1. AOption (a)

    13/15

  2. BOption (b)

    10/17

  3. COption (c)

    10/11

  4. DOption (d)

    9/11

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

10/11

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

⇒ \(\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{2}{15}+ \dfrac{2}{35}+ \dfrac{2}{63}+ \dfrac{2}{99}\)

⇒ (2310 + 462 + 198 + 110 + 70)/3465

⇒ 3150/3465

⇒ 10/11

∴ The value of \(\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{2}{15}+ \dfrac{2}{35}+ \dfrac{2}{63}+ \dfrac{2}{99}\) is 10/11