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Question 11

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.**

Ask ______ man in front of you to take off his dirty shoes.

  1. AOption (a)

    much

  2. BOption (b)

    many

  3. COption (c)

    that

  4. DOption (d)

    those

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

that

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'that.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is talking about asking the man in front to take off his dirty shoes.
  • Let us explore the given options:
  • 'Much' means a great amount or quantity of something.
  • 'Many' means a large number of something.
  • 'That' is used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard by the speaker.
  • 'Those' is used to identify specific people (more than one) or things observed or heard by the speaker.

Here 'man' is singular and a living being so we may neglect much, many, and those, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: Ask that man in front of you to take off his dirty shoes.

  • दिया गया वाक्य सामने वाले को अपने गंदे जूते उतारने के लिए कहने की बात कर रहा है।
  • आइए दिए गए विकल्पों का पता लगाएं:
  • 'Much' का अर्थ है  किसी चीज की बड़ी मात्रा या मात्रा ।
  • 'Many' का अर्थ है किसी चीज की बड़ी संख्या ।
  • 'That' का प्रयोग वक्ता द्वारा देखे या सुने गए किसी विशिष्ट व्यक्ति या वस्तु की पहचान करने के लिए किया जाता है।
  • 'Those' का प्रयोग विशिष्ट लोगों (एक से अधिक) या वक्ता द्वारा देखी या सुनी गई चीजों की पहचान करने के लिए किया जाता है।

यहां 'man' एकवचन और एक जीवित प्राणी है, इसलिए हम बहुत से लोगों की उपेक्षा कर सकते हैं, और उनमें से सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 है ।

पूरा वाक्य: Ask that man in front of you to take off his dirty shoes.

Question 12

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect speech.

Daniel said to Charles, “Do you play cricket?”

  1. AOption (a)

    Daniel told Charles if he played cricket

  2. BOption (b)

    Daniel enquired if Charles had played cricket.

  3. COption (c)

    Daniel told Charles if he was playing cricket.

  4. DOption (d)

    Daniel asked Charles whether he played cricket. 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Daniel asked Charles whether he played cricket. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Daniel asked Charles whether he played cricket.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is a direct speech.
  • The basic rules for changing or converting direct speech into indirect speech:​
  • The commas, inverted commas are removed.
  • The reporting verb ''said to'' becomes ''asked'' and the question mark (?) becomes the full stop (.).
  • The second-person pronoun ''you'' becomes the third-person pronoun ''he'' and ''Do'' becomes ''whether''.
  • The present simple tense format 'Subject + V1 (play) + Object' will be changed into the past simple tense format 'Subject + V2 (played) + Object'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

  • The following table will enable us to know how tense changes into Indirect speech:-
Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object)Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)
Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)
Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)
Past simple (Subject+V2+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)
Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object)
Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object)Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object)
Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object)Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object)

Question 13

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in a passive voice.**

She will never hurt you.

  1. AOption (a)

    You will never hurt her.

  2. BOption (b)

    You would never hurt her.

  3. COption (c)

    You shall never hurt by her.

  4. DOption (d)

    You will never be hurt by her.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

You will never be hurt by her.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'You will never be hurt by her.'

Key Points  

  • In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
  • In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
  • The given sentence is in the active voice and 'She' is the subject and 'you' is the object.
  • When we convert this sentence into a passive voice, the subject 'She' of the active voice becomes the object 'her', the object ''you'' becomes the subject.
  • The passive format "will + be + V3 (hurt)" should be used.
  • This is the active and passive voice rule for the future simple tense.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4

  • Active Voice में , एक वाक्य विषय पर जोर देता है, एक क्रिया करता है।
  • Passive Voice में , एक वाक्य वाक्य की क्रिया या वस्तु पर जोर देता है।
  • दिया गया वाक्य active voice में है और 'She', subject है और 'you', object है।
  • जब हम एक passive voice में इस वाक्य कनवर्ट करते हैं, सक्रिय आवाज का subject 'She', object बन जाता है' ''you'', subject बन जाता है।
  • निष्क्रिय प्रारूप "will + be + V3 (hurt)" का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।

Question 14

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.**

She _____ your help.

  1. AOption (a)

    do need

  2. BOption (b)

    need

  3. COption (c)

    don’t need

  4. DOption (d)

    needs

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

needs

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'needs.'

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the pronoun 'She' is a third-person singular pronoun.
  • We know that a third-person singular pronoun always takes a third-person present singular verb.
  • We use 'do' with other personal pronouns (you, we, they) and with plural noun forms.
  • The verb 'need' is the base form of the verb.
  • Therefore, from the given options the only third-person present singular verb 'needs' should be used in the blank.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: She needs your help.

Question 15

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions: Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.

  1. AOption (a)

    O king, I am thy, humble servant.

  2. BOption (b)

    O king, I am thy humble servant.

  3. COption (c)

    O king, I am thy, humble, servant.

  4. DOption (d)

    O king I am thy humble servant.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

O king, I am thy humble servant.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'O king, I am thy humble servant.'

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the second sentence is correctly punctuated sentence.
  • In the second sentence, the punctuation mark comma (,) is correctly placed to separate two clauses.
  • The punctuation mark 'comma' is used always after a dependent clause that starts a sentence (here, O king).
  • Also, the word 'thy' is an archaic or dialect form of ''your''.
  • Therefore, from the context of the sentence, no punctuation mark is needed after the word 'thy'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: O king, I am thy humble servant.

Question 16

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction.

He listened to both but agreed with _____ of them.

  1. AOption (a)

    or

  2. BOption (b)

    either

  3. COption (c)

    neither

  4. DOption (d)

    nor

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

neither

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'neither.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is talking something about listening and agreeing with two people.
  • Let us explore the given options:
  • 'Or' is used to link alternatives.
  • 'Either' means one or the other of two people or things.
  • 'Neither' means not the one nor the other of two people or things.
  • 'Nor' is used before the second or further of two or more alternatives to indicate that they are each untrue or each does not happen.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: He listened to both but agreed with neither of them.

Question 17

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.**

Priya said, “I will go to Delhi tomorrow.”

  1. AOption (a)

    Priya said that she will be going to Delhi

  2. BOption (b)

    Priya said that she might go to Delhi the next day

  3. COption (c)

    Priya said that she was going to Delhi tomorrow

  4. DOption (d)

    Priya said that she would go to Delhi the next day. 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Priya said that she would go to Delhi the next day. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Priya said that she would go to Delhi the next day.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is a direct speech.
  • The basic rules for changing or converting direct speech into indirect speech:​
  • The commas, inverted commas are removed, and 'that' is added.
  • The first-person pronoun ''I'' becomes the third-person pronoun ''she'' and ''tomorrow'' becomes ''the next day''.
  • The future simple tense format 'Subject + will + V1 (go) + Object' will be changed into the present conditional tense format 'Subject + would + V1 (go) + Object'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

  • The following table will enable us to know how tense changes into Indirect speech:-
Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object)Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)
Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)
Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)
Past simple (Subject+V2+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)
Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1+ing+ Object)Past perfect continuous (Subject+had been+V1 +ing+ Object)
Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object)Present Conditional (Subject+would+V1+object)
Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object)Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object)

Question 18

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.**

We eat ______.

  1. AOption (a)

    so we might lived

  2. BOption (b)

    we living

  3. COption (c)

    since we are live

  4. DOption (d)

    so that we may live

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

so that we may live

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'so that we may live.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is trying to talk about the purpose of eating.
  • The phrase ''We eat" in the given sentence expresses an action.
  • The conjunction ''so that'' is used to join two clauses (one of them expresses an action, the other expresses the purpose).
  • The conjunction ''so that'' is used before the clause which indicates the purpose.
  • The clause after ''so that'' generally includes a modal (like, will, would, may, might, can, or could).
  • All the options are grammatically incorrect except the fourth option.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: We eat so that we may live.

Question 19

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.**

The reason ______ is to ask for my book.

  1. AOption (a)

    I wants to come

  2. BOption (b)

    I coming

  3. COption (c)

    I come

  4. DOption (d)

    I have come

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

I have come

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'I have come.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is talking about the reason for something i.e. to ask for the book.
  • The given sentence is talking about a continuing situation.
  • We often use the present perfect tense to talk about a continuing situation.
  • This is a state that started in the past and continues in the present (and will probably continue into the future). This is a situation, not an action.
  • The present perfect tense is formed by ''have or has + the past participle (here, come).''

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: The reason I have come is to ask for my book.

Question 20

PSTCL LDC 2019• General English

Directions

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.**

HUMONGOUS

  1. AOption (a)

    involving

  2. BOption (b)

    mammoth

  3. COption (c)

    homogeneous

  4. DOption (d)

    treacherous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

mammoth

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'mammoth'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Humongous' means unusually large.
  • The synonyms of the word 'Humongous' are "mammoth, massive, giant".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Mammoth' has the same meaning.
  • The word 'Mammoth' means huge or unusually large.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Involvinghave or include something like a necessary or integral part or result
Homogeneousof the same kind; alike
Treacherousguilty of or involving betrayal or deception

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Humongous' are "minute, microscopic, tiny".
  • Example of 'Humongous' in a sentence:
  • We had a humongous row just because she left.