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Question 281

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the given question carefully and answer the question.

Eight friends – Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh are sitting in a row and all of them are facing North. They are not necessarily seated in the same order.

Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

Who is sitting to the immediate left of Manju?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mani

  2. BOption (b)

    Manoj

  3. COption (c)

    Meena

  4. DOption (d)

    Mohan

  5. EOption (e)

    Mahesh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Manoj

Why this answer is correct

Names of Person: Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh.

Facing direction: All of them are facing North.

1. Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. 

(Here two cases exists, Case - 1: Manu sits to the right of Manoj and four people sit between them. Case - 2: Manu sits to the left of Manju and four people sit between them.)

2. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena.

3. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row.

4. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj.

5. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

(Here Case - 2 gets eliminated, as Madhu can not be placed second to the left of Mahesh.)

Hence, Manoj is sitting to the immediate left of Manju.

Question 282

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the given question carefully and answer the question.

Eight friends – Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh are sitting in a row and all of them are facing North. They are not necessarily seated in the same order.

Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

Who is sitting second to the left of Mohan?

  1. AOption (a)

    Meena

  2. BOption (b)

    Madhu

  3. COption (c)

    Mahesh

  4. DOption (d)

    Mani

  5. EOption (e)

    Manoj

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Mani

Why this answer is correct

Names of Person: Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh.

Facing direction: All of them are facing North.

1. Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. 

(Here two cases exists, Case - 1: Manu sits to the right of Manoj and four people sit between them. Case - 2: Manu sits to the left of Manju and four people sit between them.)

2. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena.

3. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row.

4. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj.

5. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

(Here Case - 2 gets eliminated, as Madhu can not be placed second to the left of Mahesh.)

Hence, Mani is sitting second to the left of Mohan.

Question 283

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the given question carefully and answer the question.

Eight friends – Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh are sitting in a row and all of them are facing North. They are not necessarily seated in the same order.

Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

Who are the immediate neighbours of Manu?

  1. AOption (a)

    Madhu and Mahesh

  2. BOption (b)

    Mahesh and Mohan

  3. COption (c)

    Meena and Mohan

  4. DOption (d)

    Mani and Mohan

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Madhu and Mahesh

Why this answer is correct

Names of Person: Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh.

Facing direction: All of them are facing North.

1. Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. 

(Here two cases exists, Case - 1: Manu sits to the right of Manoj and four people sit between them. Case - 2: Manu sits to the left of Manju and four people sit between them.)

2. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena.

3. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row.

4. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj.

5. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

(Here Case - 2 gets eliminated, as Madhu can not be placed second to the left of Mahesh.)

Hence, Madhu and Mahesh are the immediate neighbours of Manu.

Question 284

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the given question carefully and answer the question.

Eight friends – Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh are sitting in a row and all of them are facing North. They are not necessarily seated in the same order.

Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

Who is sitting exactly between Mani and Mohan?

  1. AOption (a)

    Manju

  2. BOption (b)

    Manoj

  3. COption (c)

    Meena

  4. DOption (d)

    Manu

  5. EOption (e)

    Mahesh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Meena

Why this answer is correct

Names of Person: Manoj, Mani, Mohan, Manu, Manju, Meena, Madhu and Mahesh.

Facing direction: All of them are facing North.

1. Four people are sitting between Manju and Manu, but neither of them is sitting at any extreme ends of the row. 

(Here two cases exists, Case - 1: Manu sits to the right of Manoj and four people sit between them. Case - 2: Manu sits to the left of Manju and four people sit between them.)

2. Two people are sitting between Manju and Mohan, who is sitting to the immediate right of Meena.

3. Only one person is sitting between Meena and Madhu, who is not sitting at any extreme ends of the row.

4. Mani is sitting exactly in the middle of Mohan and Manoj.

5. Madhu is sitting second to the left of Mahesh.

(Here Case - 2 gets eliminated, as Madhu can not be placed second to the left of Mahesh.)

Hence, Meena is sitting exactly between Mani and Mohan.

Question 285

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusions  among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers  accordingly.

Statements: P ≥ Q ≥ R = S; U ≤ V ≤ S

Conclusions: 

I. P ≤ U

II. P > U

  1. AOption (a)

    Only II is True

  2. BOption (b)

    Only I is True

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are True

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I or II is true

  5. EOption (e)

    None is True

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None is True

Why this answer is correct

Given statements: P ≥ Q ≥ R = S; U ≤ V ≤ S

On combining: P ≥ Q ≥ R = S ≥ V ≥ U

Conclusions:

I. P ≤ U → False (On combining the statements we get P ≥ U Hence, P ≤ U is definitely false  and will not follow)

II. P > U → False ( On combining the statements we get P ≥ U. Hence, P > U is false as it cannot be definitely said and thus will not follow)

Therefore, Neither I nor II is true. 

Mistake Points

After combining the statements, we get P ≥ U which means two cases

either P > U or P = U, we eliminate the second conclusion because of this uncertainty. And this 'either-or' case is different from the given option's 'either-or'.

Question 286

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statement to be true. Find which conclusion(s) among the given conclusions is/are definitely true then give your answer accordingly.

Statement: P > Q ≥ R < S; V > U < T ≥ S

Conclusion:

I. T > R

II. T < P

  1. AOption (a)

    None is true

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II is true

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are true

  4. DOption (d)

    Only I is true

  5. EOption (e)

    Either I or II is true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Only I is true

Why this answer is correct

Given Statements: P > Q ≥ R < S; V > U < T ≥ S

On combining: P > Q ≥ R < S ≤ T > U < V

Conclusions:

I. T > R → True (as P > Q ≥ R < S ≤ T → R < T)

 II. T < P → False (as P > Q ≥ R < S ≤ T, no relation is definite)

Hence, only I is true.

Question 287

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the following questions assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among the given conclusions is/ are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: R < L = N > P ≤ Q > S = M

Conclusions:

I. P = Q

II. P < Q

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I is true

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II is true

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II is true

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II is true

  5. EOption (e)

    Both I and II are true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Either I or II is true

Why this answer is correct

Given statements: R < L = N > P ≤ Q > S = M

Conclusions:

I. P = Q → False (as P ≤ Q)

II. P < Q → False (as P ≤ Q)

Therefore conclusion I and II forms a complementary pair.

Hence, either I or II is true.

Question 288

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement: M ≥ Q ≥ R = F = T ≥ U ≤ V ≤ D = G

Conclusion:

I. D > F

II. U ≤ R

  1. AOption (a)

    None follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Both conclusion I and II follow

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion I follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Only conclusion II follows

Why this answer is correct

Statements: M ≥ Q ≥ R = F = T ≥ U ≤ V ≤ D = G

Conclusions:

I. D > F → False (F = T ≥ U ≤ V ≤ D → F ≥ U ≤ D, thus clear relationship between D and F cannot be determined)

II.U ≤ R → True (R = F = T ≥ U → R ≥ U)

Thus only conclusion II follows.

Question 289

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the given word "AUTHORISE" replace the consonants with the succeeding letter as per the English alphabet series and vowel with their preceding letter as per the English alphabet series. Then arrange the letters in reverse alphabetical order from right to left. Which of the following letter is third from the left end after arrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    D

  2. BOption (b)

    H

  3. COption (c)

    I

  4. DOption (d)

    N

  5. EOption (e)

    S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

I

Why this answer is correct

Given word: AUTHORISE

Replacing the consonants with the succeeding letter and vowel with their preceding letter, we get

Given wordAUTHORISE
After rearrangementZTUINSHTD
Descending order from right to leftDHINSTTUZ

 

Hence, I is third letter from the left end.

Question 290

Other Govt. Exams 2023• Reasoning Ability

How many such pairs of letters are there in the word ‘ CELLPHONES ’, each of which has as many letters between them in the word ( both forward and backward direction) as they have between them in the English Alphabet ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    Five

  5. EOption (e)

    More than Five

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Five

Why this answer is correct

From the given information

Hence there are five pairs in the word ‘ CELLPHONES ’.