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Question 221

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

The exsessive(A) obsession(B) over GDP growth by policymakers and politicians can be unhealthy(C) and dangerous(D) in a democracy(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Exsessive': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • ​The correct spelling is 'Excessive' means More than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.
  • 'Obsession' means The state of being obsessed with someone or something.
  • 'Unhealthy' means Not having or showing good health.
  • 'Dangerous' means Likely to cause injury or damage.
  • 'Democracy' means A system in which the government of a country is elected by the people.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: The excessive obsession over GDP growth by policymakers and politicians can be unhealthy and dangerous in a democracy.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Excessive' are "Immoderate, Intemperate, Imprudent".
  • Example of 'Excessive' in a sentence:
  • Excessive weight gain doesn't do you any good.

Question 222

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelt. Find the misspelt word.**

Two recent pronouncemants,(A) one a judicial(B) order and another a public speech(C) by the Chief Justice of India (CJI), have drawn attention(D) to the manner in which bail law operates(E) in the country.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:
  • 'pronouncemants' means an increase in rate.
  • But the word that contextually fits here is 'pronouncements' which means a formal or authoritative announcement or declaration.
  • 'judicial' means of, by, or appropriate to a law court or judge; relating to the administration of justice.
  • 'speech' means the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.
  • 'attention' means notice taken of someone or something; the regarding of someone or something as interesting or important.
  • 'operates' means (of a person) control the functioning of (a machine, process, or system).

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: Two recent pronouncements, one a judicial order and another a public speech by the Chief Justice of India (CJI), have drawn attention to the manner in which bail law operates in the country.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'pronouncement' are "advertisement, announcement, proclamation".
  • Example of 'pronouncement' in a sentence**:**
  • The pronouncements made by politicians are usually distrusted.

Question 223

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Find the misspelt word out of the given bold words in the sentence. If all are correct then choose option 5.

The BJP inductad AGP leaders and appropriated many of their demands.

  1. AOption (a)

    Inductad

  2. BOption (b)

    Leaders

  3. COption (c)

    Appropriated

  4. DOption (d)

    Demands

  5. EOption (e)

    All are correct

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Inductad

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Inductad i.e. this word is misspelt.

Key Points

  • The correct word is Inducted.
  • Inducted: Place ceremoniously or formally in an office or position.
  • Ex: "there was a ceremony to induct the president of the Academy"
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 224

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

It provides a welcome opportunity(A) to spend a day in Paris to congratulate(B) Mr. Macron and impart(C) new momentem(D) to the relationship(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Opportunity' means A time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
  • 'Congratulate' means To give someone one's good wishes when something special or pleasant has happened to them.
  • 'Impart' means To give a certain quality to something.
  • 'Momentem': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Momentum' means The ability to keep increasing or developing.
  • 'Relationship' means The way that people, groups, countries, etc. feel about or behave towards each other.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: It provides a welcome opportunity to spend a day in Paris to congratulate Mr. Macron and impart new momentum to the relationship.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Momentum' are "Boost, Encouragement, Impetus".
  • Example of 'Momentum' in a sentence:
  • The campaign has been gaining momentum ever since the television appeal.

Question 225

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following questions, a sentence is given with five words marked as (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no change is required, mark 'No arrangement required’ as your answer.

A time(A) who lived table(B) always had gentleman(C) plates placed on the two(D) at dinner alone(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    CEDBA

  2. BOption (b)

    ABCDE

  3. COption (c)

    CDEAB

  4. DOption (d)

    ACDBE

  5. EOption (e)

    No rearrangement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

CEDBA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is CEDBA​.

 Key Points

Let's consider A, B, C, D, and E to be five blanks, with A being the first B second, and so on.

  • The first blank requires a noun because the verb 'lived' is used later in the sentence to describe the noun. Therefore, 'gentleman' is the correct answer here
  • The second blank requires an adjective, as in, 'how the gentleman lived?'- alone. Therefore, 'alone' is the correct answer here.
  • The third blank requires a number because a countable noun is used after it, 'plates'. Therefore, 'two' is the correct answer here.
  • The fourth blank requires a noun as in, the plates are placed where?- 'on the table'. Therefore 'table' is the correct answer.
  • The fifth blank requires a noun that is a part of another noun 'dinner'. Therefore, 'time' is the correct answer

Therefore, the correct answer is,

A gentleman who lived alone always had two plates placed on the table at dinner time.

Question 226

Other Govt. Exams 2023• General Studies

The shortest day among all the planets in the solar system is on?

  1. AOption (a)

    Jupiter

  2. BOption (b)

    Saturn

  3. COption (c)

    Mercury

  4. DOption (d)

    Neptune

  5. EOption (e)

    None of The above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Jupiter

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1, i.e Jupiter.

  • The planet Jupiter has the shortest day of all the eight major planets in the Solar System.
  • It spins around on its axis once every 9 hr 55 min 29.69 sec.
  • Jupiter has a small axial tilt of only 3.13 degrees, meaning it has little seasonal variation during its 11.86year-long orbit of the Sun.
  • In Saturn, one day is completed in 10h 42m.
  • In Mercury, one spin around its axis is completed in 1408 hours!
  • In Neptune, it's completed in 16 hours.

Question 227

Other Govt. Exams 2023• General Studies

The longest river of Indian peninsula is

  1. AOption (a)

    Kaveri

  2. BOption (b)

    Narmada

  3. COption (c)

    Godavari

  4. DOption (d)

    Krishna

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Godavari

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Godavari.

Key Points

  • The Godavari is the longest river in peninsular India.
  • The Godavari, also known as 'Dakshin Ganga'- the South Ganga, is the longest river in peninsular India, and the second longest river in India after the Ganga.
  • It is also called Vridh Ganga.
  • It is the seasonal river that normally dries and widens during the monsoons during the summers.
  • The river originates from Trimbakeshwar, in Maharashtra, near Nasik.

Additional Information 

Kaveri:

  • It is the lifeblood of both Karnataka and Tamil-Nadu covering a large distance from the Western Ghats, it joins the Bay of Bengal in the east of India
  • It is the fourth largest river in South India.​

Narmada:

  • ​It is also known as Reva and previously also known as Narbada or anglicized as Nerbudda.
  • It is the 5th largest river in India.

​Krishna:

  • ​It is located in Deccan Plateau.
  • It is the 3rd largest river in south India

​Map of Peninsular river

Question 228

Other Govt. Exams 2023• General Studies

Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador visited the court of

  1. AOption (a)

    Ashoka

  2. BOption (b)

    Samudragupta

  3. COption (c)

    Skandgupta

  4. DOption (d)

    Chandragupta Maurya

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Chandragupta Maurya

Why this answer is correct

Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

Key Points

  • Megasthenes was an ancient Greek historian, diplomat, and explorer in the Hellenistic period.
  • Between 302 and 288 BC, Megasthenes travelled to India as an ambassador for Seleucus I Nikator.
  • During the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty, Megasthenes paid a visit to Pataliputra, the Maurya capital.
  • In his book Indica, he described about India.
  • Famous Greek authors including Arrian, Strabo, Diodorus, and Pliny mentioned about Indica in their writings.
  • The Indian subcontinent was described by Indica as a quadrilateral-shaped country, bounded on the southern and eastern sides by the ocean.
  • It also includes information on India's soils, rivers, plants, animals, administration, and social and religious life.
  • His book also stated that at the time, Indians worshipped Lord Krishna and that there were seven castes in India.
  • Endogamy and hereditary occupation are two significant components of the Indian caste system that he established.

Therefore, we can conclude that Megasthenes, a Greek ambassador visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya.

Question 229

Other Govt. Exams 2023• General Studies

The Delhi Sultan who transferred the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (Devagiri) was

  1. AOption (a)

    Qutbuddin Aibak

  2. BOption (b)

    Iltutmish

  3. COption (c)

    Muhammad-bin Tughlaq

  4. DOption (d)

    Firoz shah Tughlaq

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Muhammad-bin Tughlaq

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Muhammad-bin Tughlaq.

Important Points

  • In 1329 AD, Muhammad-bin Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to the more centrally located Devagiri in Maharashtra, which was renamed Daulatabad.
  • Muhammad Bin Tughlaq is known as a “Man of Ideas” and can be said one of the most striking sultans of medieval India.
  • Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq succeeded his father, Ghyasuddin Tughlaq, and extended the kingdom beyond India, into Central Asia.
  • He is known for the idea of a Central Capital and experiments with a nominal token Currency.
  • "Diwan-e-Amirkohi" was the Department of agriculture introduced by Muhammad bin Tughluq.
  • His Five Disastrous Projects are:
  • Taxation in the Doab.
  • Transfer of Capital.
  • Khurasan Expedition.
  • Quarachi Expedition.
  • Introduction of Token Currency.
  • He died in Thatta while battling in Sindh against Taghi, a Turkish slave.

Additional Information

Qutbuddin Aibak- He was a slave of Muhammad Ghori, who became the ruler after the death of his master, founded the Slave Dynasty. - He was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and also the founder of the Slave dynasty. - He was a great builder who built the majestic 238 feet high stone tower known as Qutub Minar in Delhi. - In 1210, Qutb-ud-din Aibak died in an accident while he was playing polo. He fell from the horseback and was severely injured.
Iltutmish- He is known as “slave of a slave”. - He was the slave and the successor of Qutubbuddin Aibak. - He launched the silver tanka and the copper jital as the regular currency. - Iltutmish started the system of Iqtadari. - Chahalgani or chalisa was formed by Iltutmish. - He was the first to make Delhi the capital.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq- He was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty after the death of Mohammad-bin Tughlaq. - He imposed Jizya tax on all non-Muslims and did not even exempt Brahmins and beggers as done by his predecessors. - He built Feroz Shah Kotla (Kotla means fortress), peppered Delhi with gardens, constructed canals, hunting lodges, and repaired Qutub Minar, Hauz Khas (royal tank), and Surajkund (lake of the Sun).

Question 230

Other Govt. Exams 2023• General Studies

In which year SAARC was formed?

  1. AOption (a)

    1970

  2. BOption (b)

    1975

  3. COption (c)

    1985

  4. DOption (d)

    1990

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

1985

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 1985.

Key Points

  • SAARC was founded on 8 December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • The full form of SAARC is South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
  • Member states Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
  • Headquarters: Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Secretary general: Esala Weerakoon.
  • The 2020 SAARC Summit will take place in Islamabad. Pakistan.

Additional Information

  • List of some important organization
OrganizationFoundedHeadquarters
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)8 August 1967Jakarta, Indonesia
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)6 June 1997Dhaka, Bangladesh
BRICS (Brazil Russia India China South Africa)June 2006Shanghai, China
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)4 April 1949Brussels, Belgium
Organization of Islamic Cooperation25 September 1969Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationNovember 1989Singapore
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)15 June 2001Beijing, China