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Question 101

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the question given below, a sentence is given, divided into parts. One of the parts may contain an error. Identify the part that contains the error and mark it as the answer. Ignore errors in punctuation. In case the sentence is correct as it is, mark option (E), i.e. 'No error'. Note - The words in bold are grammatically and contextually correct.

One of the / side effect (A)/ of the drug (B)/ is an / increased susceptibility (C)/ to infections (D)/. No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the second part of the given sentence, the singular form of the noun ''effect'' is incorrect.
  • The phrase ''One of'' specifies a person, place, or thing in a sentence and shows that it is different from other people, places, or things or it also falls in the category of the best.
  • ''One of'' is always followed by a plural noun.
  • Hence ''One of + plural noun'' acts as a singular subject in a sentence and it takes a singular verb.
  • Therefore, the plural form of the noun ''effects'' should be used in place of the singular noun 'effect'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: One of the side effects of the drug is an increased susceptibility to infections.

Question 102

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

The following sentence has been split into five segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Ritu has (A)/ such a fine memory (B)/ that she can recollect (C)/ anything what happened (D)/ many years ago (E)/.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is i.e. 'D' this part of the sentence has an error

Key Points

  • In the fourth part of the sentence 'what' should be replaced by 'that'.
  • In the given sentence there is an incorrect use of conjunction.
  • Therefore, the conjunction needs to be replaced.
  • We must use correct conjunction in order to make the sentence logically and grammatically correct.

 

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: Ritu has such a fine memory that she can recollect anything that happened many years ago.

Question 103

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

The following sentence has been split into five segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

A COVID-19 pandemic is (A)/ an ongoing global pandemic (B)/ of coronavirus disease 2019 (C)/ caused by severe acute (D)/ respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (E)/.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points 

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the noun 'COVID-19 pandemic' is a specified noun.
  • The definite article 'the' is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular.
  • 'A' and 'an' are indefinite articles, which means that they refer to, or introduce, an unspecified noun.
  • We use 'a' before a consonant sound and we use 'an' before a vowel sound.
  • ''No article'' is used when we refer to general ideas, plurals, or uncountable nouns.
  • Therefore, the definite article 'the' should be used in place of the indefinite article 'a'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct Sentence: The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Additional Information

There are three articles: a, an, and the. Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective.

RULESCOUNT NOUNSNON-COUNT NOUNS
Specific identity not knowna, an(no article)
Specific identity is knownthethe
All things or things in general(no article)
(no article)

Question 104

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

The following sentence has been split into five segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

The law further provide (A)/ for the re-engagement (B)/ of men of all ranks, (C)/ under conditions varying (D)/ according to their ranks (E)/.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the first part of the given sentence, the plural form of the verb 'provide' is incorrect.
  • The subject 'The law' in the given sentence is a singular subject.
  • We know that a singular subject always takes a singular verb.
  • The singular form of the verb 'provides' should be used with the singular subject 'The law'.
  • Therefore, the singular form of the verb 'provides' should be used in place of the plural form of the verb 'provide'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: The law further provides for the re-engagement of men of all ranks, under conditions varying according to their ranks.

Additional Information

  • Subjects and verbs must agree with one another in number (singular or plural).
  • Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if the subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.

Question 105

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

In this question, a sentence has been divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. Mark that part as your answer. If there is no error, the answer is ‘No error’. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.

We had to travel 50 km (A)/ out of the way to (B)/ reach our destination, which (C)/ are not a long distance. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is ‘D’, i.e this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • When plural nouns explain specific 'amount, sum, distance, quality, time, period' as a whole, the verb should be singular.
  • The fifty kilometres, mentioned in the sentence are taken as a whole to mention distance, so the verb used here will be singular.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is 'is not a'.

Hence, the correct option is option 4.

The correct sentence is: We had to travel 50 km out of the way to reach our destination, which is not a long distance.

Question 106

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

In this question, a sentence has been divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. Mark that part as your answer. If there is no error, the answer is ‘No error’. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.

The house I bought (A)/ is ten times (B)/ cheaper than (C)/ his luxury car. (D)/ No Error

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is ‘C’, i.e this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • Because a comparison is being made between the prices of two different items, a comparative degree of the adjective 'cheap' should be used.
  • As a rule, no comparison is implied in the sentences when there is 'time' used for comparison, like 'ten times' is used here, so 'cheaper than' makes the sentence incorrect.
  • Therefore, the use of positive degree 'as cheap as' is correct.

Hence, the correct option is option 3.

The correct sentence is: The house I bought is ten times as cheap as his luxury car.

Additional Information 

  • We use comparative degree when the sentence is without 'times'.
  • example: The car I bought is a lakh rupees cheaper than his car.

Question 107

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelt. Find the misspelt word.**

An almost unbareable (A) degree of self-awareness of his alienation(B) from the so-called ordinary(C) Indian or Aam Admi occasioned(D) his entry into politics. (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:
  • 'unbareable' - there is no such word in English or we can say there is some spelling mistake.
  • But the word that contextually fits here is 'unbearable' which means not able to be endured or tolerated.
  • 'alienation' means the state or experience of being alienated.
  • 'ordinary' means with no special or distinctive features; normal.
  • 'occasioned' means cause (something).
  • 'politics' means the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Correct sentence: An almost unbearable degree of self-awareness of his alienation from the so-called ordinary Indian or Aam Admi* occasioned his entry into politics.* 

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'unbearable' are "intolerable, unexpectable, unendurable".
  • Example of 'unbearable' in a sentence:
  • The heat and humidity during the month of July are unbearable in some parts of India.

Question 108

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

By cancelling(A) all visas that had been issued(B) earlier to Afghan citizens, including government officials, journalists(C), and other frequent(D) visitors, India has turned friends into unwanted enterants(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Cancelling' means To decide or announce that something will not take place.
  • 'Issued' means To give or say something to somebody officially.
  • 'Journalists' means People who write for newspapers, magazines, or news websites or prepare news to be broadcast.
  • 'Frequent' means Occurring or done many times at short intervals.
  • 'Enterants': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • ​The correct spelling is 'Entrants' means A person or group that enters or takes part in something.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: By canceling all visas that had been issued earlier to Afghan citizens, including government officials, journalists, and other frequent visitors, India has turned friends into unwanted entrants.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Entrants' are "Candidates, Entries, Probationers".
  • Example of 'Entrants' in a sentence:
  • New entrants to the job market are considerably better educated than workers who are retiring.

Question 109

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

After the dramatic(A) events on July 9, new complexities(B) have arisen in Sri Lanka’s politics and are characterized(C) by both excitement(D) and anxeity(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Dramatic' means An event or circumstance sudden and striking.
  • 'Complexities' means The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
  • 'Characterized' means To be typical of somebody or something.
  • 'Excitement' means A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness.
  • 'Anxeity': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • ​The correct spelling is 'Anxiety' means A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: After the dramatic events on July 9, new complexities have arisen in Sri Lanka’s politics and are characterized by both excitement and anxiety.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Anxiety' are "Worry, Concern, Apprehension".
  • Example of 'Anxiety' in a sentence:
  • He felt a surge of anxiety.

Question 110

Other Govt. Exams 2023• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

Global and Indian evidence(A) fully supports this strategy(B), which prevents the largely irreversible(C) stunting(D) occuring(E) by two years of age.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Evidence' means The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
  • 'Strategy' means A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
  • 'Irreversible' means Not able to be undone or altered.
  • 'Stunting' means To prevent from growing or developing properly.
  • 'Occuring': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • ​The correct spelling is 'Occurring' means To happen; take place.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: Global and Indian evidence fully supports this strategy, which prevents the largely irreversible stunting occurring by two years of age.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Occurring' are "Happen, Transpire, Materialize".
  • Example of 'Occurring' in a sentence:
  • After 19 May, strikes were occurring on a daily basis.