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Question 101

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions: Choose the correct expression of approval:

  1. AOption (a)

    Super!

  2. BOption (b)

    Rotten!

  3. COption (c)

    Damn!

  4. DOption (d)

    Hell!

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Super!

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Super!"

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:
  • Super! is used as a generalized term of approval.
  • Rotten! means extremely unpleasant or inferior.
  • Damn! means to condemn to a punishment or fate.
  • Hell! is an extremely unpleasant and often inescapable situation.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 102

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions: Which of the following is a Noun?

  1. AOption (a)

    Carelessness

  2. BOption (b)

    Careless

  3. COption (c)

    Carelessly

  4. DOption (d)

    Caring

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Carelessness

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Carelessness".

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:
  • Carelessness is a noun meaning failure to give sufficient attention to avoiding harm or errors; negligence.
  • Careless is an adjective which means not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoid harm or errors.
  • Carelessly is an adverb which means in a casual or reckless way; inattentively.
  • Caring is a verb which means to feel concerned or interested; attach importance to something.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

  • A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea. In a sentence, nouns can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective.

Question 103

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions: Choose the word that accurately signifies a student who avoids attending classes.

  1. AOption (a)

    Diligent

  2. BOption (b)

    Callous

  3. COption (c)

    Morose

  4. DOption (d)

    Truant

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Truant

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Truant".

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:
  • Diligent means having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.
  • Callous means showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
  • Morose means sullen and ill-tempered.
  • Truant is a pupil who stays away from school without leave or explanation.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 104

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions

Identify the type of error in the following sentence:**

Some of the books, were destroyed.

  1. AOption (a)

    Syntactical error

  2. BOption (b)

    Punctuation error

  3. COption (c)

    Grammatical error

  4. DOption (d)

    Conflicting error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Punctuation error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Punctuation error".

Key Points

In the given sentence, the excessive use of the punctuation (,) is incorrect.

  • Let us explore the given options:
  • Syntactical error is a mistake in using the language. Examples of syntax errors are missing a comma or a quotation mark, or misspelling a word.
  • Punctuation error is an error in the act or practice of inserting standardized marks or signs in the written matter to clarify the meaning and separate structural units also.
  • The grammatical error is a term used in prescriptive grammar to describe an instance of faulty, unconventional, or controversial usage, such as a ​misplaced modifier or an inappropriate verb tense. Also called a usage error.
  • The conflicting error happens as a result of a breakdown in communication: what the speaker meant and what the hearer heard.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: Some of the books were destroyed.

Question 105

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions

Pick the word similar in meaning:**

ALLEVIATE

  1. AOption (a)

    Clear

  2. BOption (b)

    Lessen

  3. COption (c)

    Match

  4. DOption (d)

    Incite

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Lessen

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Lessen".

Key Points  

  • The word 'Alleviate' means make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. (बनाओ (पीड़ित, कमी, या एक समस्या) कम गंभीर।)
  • The synonyms of the word 'Alleviate' are "lessen​, ease, help, mitigate".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Lessen' is the same in meaning.
  • The word 'Lessen' means to make or become less; diminish. (बनाने या कम करने के लिए; घटाना)

Hence, the correct answer is option 2. Let's see the meaning of other given options-

WORDSMEANING
Clearremove (an obstruction or unwanted item) from somewhere (कहीं से हटाओ)
Matchbe equal to (something) in quality or strength (गुणवत्ता या शक्ति में (कुछ) के बराबर होना)
Inciteurge or persuade (someone) to act in a violent or unlawful way (किसी को हिंसक या गैरकानूनी तरीके से कार्य करने के लिए उकसाना या राजी करना)

 

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Alleviate' are "aggravate, exacerbate".
  • Example of 'Alleviate' in a sentence:
  • We propose a multi-scale modelling approach to alleviate this problem.

Question 106

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions

Pick the word similar in meaning:

ABSURD

  1. AOption (a)

    Cruel

  2. BOption (b)

    Sensible

  3. COption (c)

    Calm

  4. DOption (d)

    Sturdy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Cruel

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Cruel".

Key Points  

  • The word 'Absurd' means ridiculously unreasonable, unsound, or incongruous.
  • The synonyms of the word 'Absurd' are "cruel​, bizarre, crazy, insane".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Cruel' is the same in meaning.
  • The word 'Cruel' means wilfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1. Let's see the meaning of other given options-

WORDSMEANING
Sensibledone or chosen in accordance with wisdom or prudence; likely to be of benefit
Calmnot showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions
Sturdyshowing confidence and determination

 

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Absurd' are "realistic, reasonable".
  • Example of 'Absurd' in a sentence:
  • The question seems absurd.

Question 107

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions

Identify the meaning of the following:**

It was all Greek to me.

  1. AOption (a)

    Difficult to speak

  2. BOption (b)

    Difficult to write

  3. COption (c)

    Difficult to arrange

  4. DOption (d)

    Difficult to understand

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Difficult to understand

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Difficult to understand'.

Key Points  

  • Given Idiom: It was all Greek to me is used for expressing that something is difficult to understand.
  • Example: Can you make sense of these instructions? It's all Greek to me!
  • From the given options, the fourth option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

  • The idiom/phrase originates from: This phrase was increasingly used by monk scribes in the Middle Ages, as knowledge of the Greek alphabet and language was dwindling among those who were copying manuscripts in monastic libraries.

Question 108

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Select the option that means the same as the given idiom.

To Vouch for

  1. AOption (a)

    To confirm

  2. BOption (b)

    To degrade

  3. COption (c)

    To follow

  4. DOption (d)

    To supersede

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To confirm

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "To confirm".

Key Points  

  • Given Idiom: To vouch for means to give personal assurances of something or someone; give a guarantee of something or someone.
  • Example: Regulators rely on contractors own accountants to vouch for billing.
  • From the given options, the first option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 109

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Select the option that means the same as the given idiom.

To hold your horses

  1. AOption (a)

    To be ready

  2. BOption (b)

    To be patient

  3. COption (c)

    To be eager

  4. DOption (d)

    To be impatient

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

To be patient

Why this answer is correct

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: To hold your horses means to be patient.
  • Example: This might seem obvious, but hold your horses before you go spouting off about it.
  • From the given options, the second option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

  • The idiom/phrase originates from: This phrase originated in the USA during the 1800s. It was originally written as "hold your hosses" in keeping with the American slang term "hoss" for a horse. The current form came in 1939.

​

The correct answer is Option 2: "To be patient".

Question 110

NIMCET 2020• Full Test

Directions

Choose the right option.**

Blessing in disguise is ________?

  1. AOption (a)

    Something good

  2. BOption (b)

    Something unrecognised

  3. COption (c)

    Something known to all

  4. DOption (d)

    Something good but not recognized at first

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Something good but not recognized at first

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Something good but not recognised at first".

Key Points  

  • Given Idiom: Blessing in disguise means something that is bad at first, but later results in something good.
  • Example: The injury was probably a blessing in disguise.
  • From the given options, the fourth option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

  • The idiom/phrase originates from: This phrase originated in the mid-1700s. The earliest usage in print was in the 1746 book "Reflections on a Flower-Garden" by James Hervey.