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The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. QPSR

Key Points

• The sentence describes why a group of people could not find seats.
• We start by identifying the subject: "many of the people who had come to" (Q).
• Next, we specify the purpose for which they came: "participate in the function" (P). So far, we have QP.
• Then, we state the consequence for these people: "could not find a seat" (S). This extends the thought to QPS.
• Finally, we provide the reason for this consequence: "because the auditorium was over-crowded" (R). This completes the sentence with QPSR.

Therefore, the correct answer is QPSR.

Additional Information   

• Option 1 (PRQS): "participate in the function the auditorium was over-crowded many of the people who had come to could not find a seat because" - This sequence is grammatically incoherent and does not form a meaningful sentence.
• Option 2 (PQRS): "participate in the function many of the people who had come to the auditorium was over-crowded could not find a seat because" - This creates a jumbled and grammatically incorrect structure, especially with the placement of R.
• Option 4 (SPRQ): "could not find a seat because participate in the function the auditorium was over-crowded many of the people who had come to" - This sequence starts abruptly with the consequence and is grammatically fragmented.

The correct answer is Option (4) i.e. RQSP

Key Points       

• The sentence describes a thought process or realization in someone's mind.
• We start with the adverbial phrase that sets the location of this knowledge: "somewhere in the back of her mind" (R).
• This is followed by the main clause: "she knew that the answer" (Q). So far, we have RQ.
• Next, we specify what the answer was about: "to her questions about life" (S). This extends the thought to RQS
• Finally, we state where that answer lay: "lay outside her existing life" (P). This completes the sentence with RQSP.

Therefore, the correct answer is RQSP.

Additional Information       

• Option 1 (PRQS): "lay outside her existing life somewhere in the back of her mind she knew that the answer to her questions about life" - This sequence is grammatically incorrect and confusing.
• Option 2 (QSPR): "she knew that the answer to her questions about life lay outside her existing life somewhere in the back of her mind" - While grammatically possible, placing "somewhere in the back of her mind" at the very end makes the sentence less natural and clear compared to placing it at the beginning.
• Option 3 (PSRQ): "lay outside her existing life to her questions about life somewhere in the back of her mind she knew that the answer" - This sequence is grammatically fragmented and nonsensical.

The correct answer is Option (2) i.e. QPRS

Key Points       

• The sentence describes where truth about humanity's questions can be found.
• We should start by specifying the location where the truth lies. "inside the pages of all good" (Q) introduces this location.
• This phrase needs to be completed by specifying what kind of pages: "works of literature" (P). So far, we have QP.
• Next, we state what can be found there: "lies the truth about some of" (R). This forms QPR.
• Finally, we specify what kind of truth: "the more challenging questions posed by humanity" (S). This completes the sentence as QPRS.

Therefore, the correct answer is QPRS.

Additional Information       

• Option 1 (PRQS): "works of literature lies the truth about some of inside the pages of all good the more challenging questions posed by humanity" - This sequence is grammatically incorrect and does not form a meaningful sentence.
• Option 3 (QPSR): "inside the pages of all good works of literature the more challenging questions posed by humanity lies the truth about some of" - The placement of S before R disrupts the logical flow and makes it grammatically awkward.
• Option 4 (RPSQ): "lies the truth about some of works of literature the more challenging questions posed by humanity inside the pages of all good" - This sequence starts abruptly with the verb and is grammatically fragmented.

The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. RPSQ

Key Points

• The sentence discusses a nation's progress in relation to its ability to address social inequality.
• We should start by introducing the general condition: "for every stride of progress any nation" (R). This sets up the subject and context.
• This is naturally followed by what the nation "takes": "takes on account of its economic successes" (P). So far, we have RP.
• Then, the sentence introduces a contrasting or conditional outcome: "it takes two back if it is unable" (S). This clearly refers to the nation's progress being set back. This leads to RPS.
• Finally, we state what the nation is unable to do: "to address continuing social inequality." (Q). This completes the meaning of the condition. This forms the sequence RPSQ.

Therefore, the correct answer is RPSQ.

Additional Information       

• Option 1 (PRQS): "takes on account of its economic successes for every stride of progress any nation to address continuing social inequality. it takes two back if it is unable" - This arrangement is grammatically incorrect and illogical.
• Option 2 (QSPR): "to address continuing social inequality. it takes two back if it is unable for every stride of progress any nation takes on account of its economic successes" -
• Option 4 (RPQS): "for every stride of progress any nation takes on account of its economic successes to address continuing social inequality. it takes two back if it is unable" - The placement of Q before S breaks the logical flow, as Q should complete the thought started by S.

The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. SRPQ

Key Points       

• The sentence provides a definition of "amortisation".
• We start by identifying the main subject and its initial description: "amortisation is an accounting technique" (S).
• Next, we describe what this technique is "used to periodically lower" (R). This forms SR.
• Then, we specify what is being lowered: "the book-value of a loan or" (P). This extends the thought to SRP.
• Finally, we complete the definition by mentioning the other item whose value is lowered and the timeframe: "an intangible asset over a set period of time" (Q). This results in the sequence SRPQ.

Therefore, the correct answer is SRPQ.

Additional Information  

• Option 2 (RSPQ): "used to periodically lower amortisation is an accounting technique the book-value of a loan or an intangible asset over a set period of time" - This sequence starts incorrectly and is grammatically disjointed.
• Option 3 (SRQP): "amortisation is an accounting technique used to periodically lower an intangible asset over a set period of time the book-value of a loan or" - The order of P and Q is swapped, leading to an incorrect phrasing ("lower an intangible asset... the book-value of a loan").
• Option 4 (RPSQ): "used to periodically lower the book-value of a loan or amortisation is an accounting technique an intangible asset over a set period of time" - This sequence is grammatically incorrect and does not form a coherent definition.

The correct answer is 'one way'.

Key Points

• The phrase "more than one" is an idiomatic expression in English. When used, it is always followed by a singular countable noun, even though it refers to a plurality.
• The sentence implies that there are multiple methods or approaches to completing a task. The idiom "more than one way" correctly conveys this meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "There is more than one way to get the job done."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "one ways" is grammatically incorrect because "one" must be followed by a singular noun when referring to a single item.
• Option 3: "any ways" is grammatically incorrect in this context. "Any" is usually followed by a singular noun in questions or negative statements, or a plural noun when referring to an unspecified quantity. "Any way" (singular) is an idiomatic phrase meaning "in any manner."
• Option 4: "any way" means "in any manner" or "regardless." While grammatically correct on its own, when combined with "more than," it forms an awkward and unidiomatic phrase that does not convey the intended meaning of multiple methods.

The correct answer is 'a picnic'.

Key Points

• The verb "organize" is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object.
• "Picnic" in this context is a countable noun referring to an outing. As a countable noun being introduced for the first time, it requires an indefinite article "a".
• Therefore, "organize a picnic" is the correct and idiomatic phrase.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "The class decided to organize a picnic."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "picnic" - Without an article, "picnic" cannot function as the direct object here. While "picnic" can be a verb (e.g., "The class decided to picnic"), the sentence structure "organize ___ picnic" clearly indicates a noun is needed after "organize."
• Option 3: "picnics" - This is plural. While it's grammatically possible to "organize picnics," the sentence implies a single event unless more context is given. "A picnic" is more general and common for a single planned event.
• Option 4: "the picnic" - "The picnic" would imply a specific picnic that has already been mentioned or is mutually understood by the speakers. Since it's being "decided to organize," it's likely a new or unspecific picnic at this point.

The correct answer is 'stood trial'.

Key Points

• The phrase "stood trial" is an idiomatic expression that means to be subjected to a trial in a court of law; to face judgment for a crime or accusation.
• This idiom is commonly used in legal contexts, fitting perfectly with the phrase "before the judge."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "The accused stood trial before the judge."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "tried" - While "tried" is the past tense of "try" and can relate to a trial, simply saying "He accused tried" is grammatically incorrect and does not form a coherent sentence. The subject of "tried" would typically be the person being judged (e.g., "He was tried").
• Option 2: "was trial" - This is grammatically incorrect. "Trial" is a noun, and you cannot form a verb phrase like "was trial." The correct passive form would be "was on trial" or "was put on trial."
• Option 3: "sat trial" - "Sat trial" is not a recognized idiom in English for facing a legal trial. While one might "sit on a jury" or "sit for an exam," this phrasing is not used in a courtroom context for the accused.

The correct answer is 'is under'.

Key Points

• The phrase "is under scrutiny" is a common idiom meaning that something is currently being carefully examined or investigated.
• The subject of the sentence is "The manner in which the demolitions have been carried out," which is singular. Therefore, the singular present tense verb "is" is required.
• The verb tense "have been carried out" indicates that the demolitions occurred in the past but have a present relevance, meaning their 'manner' is currently subject to review. "Is under scrutiny" correctly captures this ongoing state.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "The manner in which the demolitions have been carried out is under scrutiny by the High court."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "was under" - This would imply the scrutiny happened in the past and is now over. While grammatically possible, "is under" suggests an ongoing process, which is more typical for High Court matters related to recent actions.
• Option 2: "under" - This is a preposition and cannot stand alone as the main verb. A form of "to be" (like 'is' or 'was') is needed before "under scrutiny."
• Option 4: "however under" - "However" is a conjunctive adverb used to show contrast, and it also requires a verb before "under." This option is grammatically incorrect in this position.

The correct answer is 'shall'.

Key Points

• The auxiliary verb "shall" is commonly used with first-person subjects (I, we) to express a strong intention, determination, promise, or obligation.
• In the context of taking a "final decision" and considering "all stakeholders," the speaker is conveying a formal commitment or a sense of duty to follow a specific process. "Shall" fits this authoritative and resolute tone better than "will," which typically indicates a simple future action or intention.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "I shall consider the opinions of all stakeholders before taking a final decision."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "will not" - This changes the meaning of the sentence entirely, making it negative (I will not consider).
• Option 2: "have" - "Have" is grammatically incorrect in this context without "to" (e.g., "I have to consider"). "I have consider" is not standard English.
• Option 3: "will" - While "will" is grammatically correct for expressing a future intention ("I will consider"), "shall" often conveys a stronger sense of commitment, duty, or a firm decision, which is more appropriate in a formal context like this.