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The correct answer is 'In general'.

Key Points

• The discourse marker "In general" is used to provide a broad or overall perspective.
• The sentence discusses the Government of India’s policy, which is broadly applicable to improving relations with its neighbours.
• Options 1, 2, and 3 do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "In general, the Government of India has followed the policy of trying to improve relations with its neighbours."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Particular" is incorrect as it does not provide a general perspective and changes the meaning of the sentence.
• Option 2: "Knowingly" is incorrect as it implies intentionality, which is not the focus of the sentence.
• Option 3: "Otherwise" is incorrect because it suggests contrast, which is irrelevant in this context.

The correct answer is 'As per reports'.

Key Points

• The discourse marker "As per reports" is appropriate as it suggests that the sentence is based on news, facts, or findings.
• The other options do not fit the context:
• Option 2: Accordingly is incorrect as it indicates a logical result, which does not fit here.
• Option 3: Likewise is incorrect as it is used to indicate similarity, which is not relevant here.
• Option 4: Briefly is incorrect as it is used for summarizing, which is not suitable for the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "As per reports this issue is likely to be discussed when the Council meets next."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "Accordingly" is inappropriate because it implies a conclusion or result, not a reference to reports.
• Option 3: "Likewise" is irrelevant because it suggests similarity, which does not match the sentence's context.
• Option 4: "Briefly" is unsuitable as it implies a summary, which does not align with the sentence's intent.

The correct answer is 'In that case'.

Key Points

• The phrase "In that case" is a discourse marker used to refer to a specific situation or condition that has been mentioned or implied in the context.
• The sentence suggests that consulting a physician is necessary in a particular scenario, making "In that case" the most appropriate choice.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect because they either do not fit the context or are grammatically inappropriate.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "In that case, you needed to consult a physician to have a clear idea of what the disease is about."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "In these case" is grammatically incorrect because "these" should match a plural noun, but "case" is singular.
• Option 3: "Likewise" is incorrect as it indicates similarity, which does not align with the sentence's context.
• Option 4: "Henceforth" is incorrect because it refers to future actions and is irrelevant to the given sentence.

The correct answer is 'Notably'.

Key Points

• The discourse marker "Notably" is used to highlight or emphasize a significant point, making it the most appropriate choice in this context.
• The sentence emphasizes the fact that the current account deficit in the year-ago period stood at $1.3 billion or 0.2% of the GDP, which is a notable detail.
• Option 1: "Particularly" is incorrect because it does not fit the context of emphasizing a specific fact.
• Option 3: "Seriously" is inappropriate as it conveys a tone of gravity rather than emphasis.
• Option 4: "Unknowingly" is incorrect as it implies a lack of awareness, which is irrelevant here.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "Notably, in the year-ago period, the current account deficit stood at $1.3 billion or 0.2% of the GDP."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Particularly" is often used to specify or single out something, but it does not emphasize a key fact as effectively as "Notably."
• Option 3: "Seriously" conveys a sense of importance or gravity, but it is not appropriate in the context of providing a fact or statistic.
• Option 4: "Unknowingly" suggests unawareness, which does not align with the context of this sentence.

The correct answer is 'Because of'.

Key Points

• The discourse marker "Because of" is used to indicate the reason or cause of something.
• In the given sentence, the phrase "the records have been completely undermined by shoddy book-keeping" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, which makes "Because of" the most appropriate choice.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not fit the context of the sentence and are grammatically or contextually incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "Because of the records have been completely undermined by shoddy book-keeping."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "As such" is not appropriate as it does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship in this context.
• Option 3: "Forever" is irrelevant to the sentence meaning.
• Option 4: "Hence" is used to indicate a result, not a cause, and does not fit here.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. An inappropriate remark.

Key Points

• The word "Infelicity" refers to something that is inappropriate or unsuitable, particularly in the context of language or behavior. (अनुचितता)
• Example: His infelicity in making jokes about serious topics offended many people.
• The correct word here is "An inappropriate remark" because it fits the definition of "infelicity" as something ill-chosen or not suitable, especially in communication. (अनुचित टिप्पणी)
• Example: The politician's infelicity during the speech led to public criticism.
• Hence, we can conclude that the meaning of "Infelicity" is accurately captured by the phrase "An inappropriate remark".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Disloyalty towards one’s nation (अपने राष्ट्र के प्रति विश्वासघात): Refers to betrayal or lack of allegiance to one's country.
• Example: Disloyalty towards one’s nation is considered a serious offense.
• Option 3: To kill or destroy (मारना या नष्ट करना): Refers to the act of causing death or destruction.
• Example: The wildfire had the power to kill or destroy everything in its path.
• Option 4: To touch or push gently (हल्के से छूना या धक्का देना): Refers to a soft or gentle physical interaction.
• Example: He nudged his friend to wake him up during the lecture.

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Something that naturally follows.

Key Points

• The word "Corollary" means a proposition that follows naturally from something already proven or established. (परिणामस्वरूप)
• Example: If everyone in a group agrees to work together, the corollary is that the task will be completed faster.
• Something that naturally follows refers to a logical consequence or result of a particular action or situation. (प्राकृतिक परिणाम)
• Example: A corollary of good health practices is an increase in lifespan.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Something that is too expensive (कुछ जो बहुत महंगा हो): Refers to something that costs a lot of money.
• Example: The luxury car was too expensive for me to buy.
• Option 2: Something that looks real but does not really exist (कुछ जो असली लगता है लेकिन वास्तव में मौजूद नहीं है): Refers to something that is deceptive in appearance.
• Example: The mirage in the desert looked like water but did not really exist.
• Option 4: Something resembling a coal mine (कोयला खदान जैसा कुछ): Refers to an object or place that looks or functions like a coal mine.
• Example: The dark cave resembled a coal mine but was actually a tourist attraction.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. "Situation in which you are confused about what to do".

Key Points

• The word "Quandary" refers to a state of perplexity or doubt, often when making a difficult decision. (दुविधा)
• Example: She found herself in a quandary over whether to accept the new job offer or stick with her current position.
• The correct word, "Quandary", signifies confusion or uncertainty, particularly when faced with a decision. (दुविधा)
• Example: The student was in a quandary about which course to choose for her future studies.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Situation in which two people or group argue (तर्क-वितर्क वाली स्थिति): This refers to a disagreement or conflict between two parties.
• Example: A heated argument broke out between the two teams over the referee's decision.
• Option 3: Situation in which no progress can be made (गतिरोध): This refers to a deadlock or impasse where further progress is not possible.
• Example: The negotiations reached an impasse, and no agreement could be reached.
• Option 4: Situation in which a relationship becomes friendlier (संबंध में सुधार): This refers to a reconciliation or improvement in relations between two parties.
• Example: After months of disagreement, there was finally a thaw in their relationship.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Prediction based on past experiences.

Key Points

• The word "Presumption" refers to an idea that is taken to be true based on probabilities or past experiences without definitive proof. (पूर्वानुमान)
• Example: The presumption that it would rain was based on the dark clouds in the sky.
• "Prediction based on past experiences" is the correct interpretation of presumption, where assumptions are made based on prior knowledge or occurrences. (अतीत के अनुभवों के आधार पर भविष्यवाणी)
• Example: His presumption about the test difficulty was based on his experience with past exams.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Judgement made with certainty (निश्चितता के साथ किया गया निर्णय): A decision or opinion made with complete assurance or confidence.
• Example: The court's judgement was made with certainty based on the available evidence.
• Decision based on facts (तथ्यों के आधार पर निर्णय): A conclusion or resolution derived from verified and objective information.
• Example: The manager made a decision based on facts provided in the report.
• Opinion formed before having all the facts (सभी तथ्यों को जाने बिना बनाई गई राय): A biased or preconceived idea formed without full understanding or evidence.
• Example: Her opinion about the new policy was formed before having all the facts.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Too confident about one’s own achievements.

Key Points

• The word "Smug" means showing excessive pride or satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. (आत्मसंतुष्ट)
• Example: He had a smug expression on his face after receiving the award.
• The correct word here is "Smug," which refers to being too confident about one’s achievements or abilities. (आत्मसंतुष्ट)
• Example: She always feels smug about her ability to solve problems quickly.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Too eager to help or obey someone important (महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति की सहायता या आज्ञापालन में बहुत उत्सुक):
• Example: His obsequious behavior toward his boss was evident in every meeting.
• Option 3: Too emotional or dramatic (बहुत भावनात्मक या नाटकीय):
• Example: She tends to become too emotional during family discussions.
• Option 4: Too eager to bottle up conflicts (विवादों को दबाने के लिए बहुत उत्सुक):
• Example: He avoided confrontation and was always eager to bottle up conflicts.