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Question 251

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

**Directions :**In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly  

Seldom and Often

  1. AOption (a)

    Seldom means hardly ever and often means time and again

  2. BOption (b)

    Seldom means time and again and often means hardly ever

  3. COption (c)

    Seldom means never and often means not at all 

  4. DOption (d)

    Seldom means frequently and often means time and again 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Seldom means hardly ever and often means time and again

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Seldom means hardly ever and often means time and again'.

Key Points

  • Seldom: Hardly ever or rarely (बहुत कम)
  • Example: She seldom goes to the gym.
  • Often: Time and again or frequently (अक्सर)
  • Example: He often visits his grandparents on weekends.

Question 252

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

**Directions :**In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly 

Overview and Review

  1. AOption (a)

    Overview means assessment and review means general idea

  2. BOption (b)

    Overview means generai idea and review means assessment

  3. COption (c)

    Overview means general analysis and review means go through

  4. DOption (d)

    Overview means summary and review means evaluation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Overview means generai idea and review means assessment

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points 

  • Overview: It refers to a general idea or assessment (सामान्य दृष्टिकोण).
  • Example: The manager provided an overview of the team's performance.
  • Review: It refers to an evaluation or analysis (समीक्षा करना).
  • Example: She reviewed the document carefully before signing.

Question 253

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

**Directions :**In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly 

Overcome and Succeed

  1. AOption (a)

    Overcome means triumph over and succeed means to achieve something

  2. BOption (b)

    Overcome means achieve something and succeed means to triumph over 

  3. COption (c)

    Overcome means to be successful and succeed means to achieve something

  4. DOption (d)

    Overcome means winning and succeed means to rise above 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Overcome means triumph over and succeed means to achieve something

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Overcome means triumph over and succeed means to achieve something'.

Key Points

  • Overcome: To triumph over or defeat something (किसी चीज़ पर विजय प्राप्त करना)
  • Example: He managed to overcome his fear of public speaking.
  • Succeed: To achieve something or attain a desired outcome (सफल होना)
  • Example: She worked hard and succeeded in her exams.

Question 254

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

**Directions :**In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly 

Embed and Imbue

  1. AOption (a)

    Embed means instil and imbue means implant 

  2. BOption (b)

    Embed means implant and imbue means instil

  3. COption (c)

    Embed means accept and imbue means detest 

  4. DOption (d)

    Embed means include and imbue means accept 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Embed means implant and imbue means instil

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (2)' i.e. 'Embed means implant and imbue means instil'.

Key Points

  • Embed: To implant or fix something firmly (स्थायी रूप से स्थापित करना)
  • Example: The journalist embedded himself with the army unit.
  • Imbue: To instil a quality, feeling, or idea deeply into someone or something (गहराई तक भरना)
  • Example: The teacher imbued a sense of responsibility in her students.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 2'.

Question 255

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

**Directions :**In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly 

Emancipate and Empower

  1. AOption (a)

    Emancipate means authorize and empower means liberate 

  2. BOption (b)

    Emancipate means liberate and empower means authorise 

  3. COption (c)

    Emancipate means liberal and empower means authorisation

  4. DOption (d)

    Emancipate means freedom and empower means encounter 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Emancipate means liberate and empower means authorise 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (2)' i.e. 'Emancipate means liberate and empower means authorise'.

Key Points

  • Emancipate: To liberate or set free (मुक्त करना)
  • Example: The new law was passed to emancipate women from oppression.
  • Empower: To authorise or give power to someone (अधिकार देना)
  • Example: The program was designed to empower youth with leadership skills.

Question 256

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

Directions : In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 

The Professor has been able to instil confidence in her students

  1. AOption (a)

    inculcate  

  2. BOption (b)

    infer

  3. COption (c)

    eradicate

  4. DOption (d)

    unlike

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

inculcate  

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. inculcate.

Key Points

  • The word "instil" means to gradually introduce or implant an idea, attitude, or feeling into someone's mind. (बिठाना, स्थापित करना)
  • Example: Parents should instil good moral values in their children.
  • "Inculcate" refers to teaching or instilling an idea or habit by persistent instruction. (सिखाना, बिठाना)
  • Example: The teacher managed to inculcate a love for reading in her students.
  • Hence, the word "inculcate" is nearest in meaning to "instil."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. inculcate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Infer (अनुमान लगाना): To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than explicit statements.
  • Example: From his tone, I could infer that he was upset.
  • Eradicate (समाप्त करना): To destroy or remove something completely.
  • Example: The government is working hard to eradicate poverty.
  • Unlike (अलग): Different from something or someone.
  • Example: Unlike his brother, he prefers reading books over playing sports.

Question 257

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

Directions : In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 

The members of the group expressed their allegiance to their leader

  1. AOption (a)

    commitment 

  2. BOption (b)

    disloyalty 

  3. COption (c)

    understanding 

  4. DOption (d)

    unlikely 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

commitment 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 (Commitment).

Key Points

  • The word "allegiance" refers to loyalty or commitment to a superior, group, or cause. (निष्ठा, वफादारी)
  • Example: The citizens expressed their allegiance to the new government.
  • "Commitment" means the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or purpose. (प्रतिबद्धता)
  • Example: Her commitment to her work is truly admirable.
  • Since "commitment" aligns closely with the meaning of "allegiance" as loyalty or dedication, it is the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (Commitment).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Disloyalty (अविश्वास): The quality of not being loyal to a person, group, or cause.
  • Example: The soldier was punished for his disloyalty to his country.
  • Understanding (समझ): The ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of something.
  • Example: Her understanding of the situation was remarkable.
  • Unlikely (असंभव): Not likely to occur or be true.
  • Example: It is unlikely that it will rain today.

Question 258

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

Directions : In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 

The inscrutability surrounding the incident remains unresolved until the end of the movie

  1. AOption (a)

    clearness  

  2. BOption (b)

    comprehensibility 

  3. COption (c)

    seriousness 

  4. DOption (d)

    mystery 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

mystery 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Mystery.

Key Points

  • The word "inscrutability" means something that is difficult to understand or interpret; it refers to something mysterious or enigmatic in nature. (अस्पष्टता / रहस्यमयता)
  • Example: The inscrutability of her smile left everyone guessing about her real intentions.
  • "Mystery" refers to something that is unknown, puzzling, or not easily explained. It closely aligns with the meaning of "inscrutability." (रहस्य)
  • Example: The mystery of the missing artifact baffled the detectives for weeks.
  • Hence, we can conclude that the word nearest in meaning to "inscrutability" is "mystery."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Mystery.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Clearness (स्पष्टता): Refers to the quality of being clear or easy to understand.
  • Example: The clearness of her instructions made it easy for everyone to follow the rules.
  • Comprehensibility (समझने योग्य): Refers to the quality of being understandable or intelligible.
  • Example: The teacher ensured the comprehensibility of the lesson by explaining every concept in detail.
  • Seriousness (गंभीरता): Refers to the quality of being solemn, earnest, or sincere.
  • Example: His seriousness in solving the problem impressed everyone in the team.

Question 259

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

Directions : In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 

The dodgy behaviour of the leader led to her fall

  1. AOption (a)

    principled 

  2. BOption (b)

    dubious  

  3. COption (c)

    dishonest 

  4. DOption (d)

    painful 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

dubious  

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Dubious.

Key Points

  • The word "dodgy" refers to something or someone that is unreliable, dishonest, or questionable. It often implies doubt or suspicion about the person’s integrity or actions. (संदिग्ध)
  • Example: The dodgy salesman's promises were too good to be true.
  • "Dubious" means something that is doubtful or not to be relied upon. It is closely related to the meaning of "dodgy," often implying suspicion or lack of trust. (संदिग्ध)
  • Example: She made a dubious claim about her qualifications, which raised eyebrows.
  • Hence, the word closest in meaning to 'dodgy' is 'dubious'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dubious.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Principled (सिद्धांतवादी): Refers to someone who strictly adheres to a set of moral or ethical guidelines.
  • Example: The judge was known for his principled decisions, always prioritizing fairness.
  • Dishonest (बेईमान): Refers to someone who behaves in an untruthful or deceitful manner.
  • Example: The dishonest employee was caught embezzling funds from the company.
  • Painful (दर्दनाक): Refers to something that causes physical or emotional pain.
  • Example: Losing her childhood home was a painful experience for her.

Question 260

National Defence Academy (NDA) 2025• General Ability Test

Directions : In the following items a sentence or a phrase is given with a word that is underlined, followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. 

People have been advised not to venture into sea as the weather is likely to be inclement

  1. AOption (a)

    squally

  2. BOption (b)

    calm 

  3. COption (c)

    pleasant 

  4. DOption (d)

    indigent 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

squally

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Squally.

Key Points

  • The word "inclement" means unpleasantly cold or wet weather, often used to describe harsh or stormy conditions. (अप्रसन्न या खराब मौसम)
  • Example: The picnic was canceled due to inclement weather.
  • "Squally" refers to weather characterized by sudden, violent gusts of wind, often accompanied by rain or storms. (झोंकेदार या तूफानी)
  • Example: The squally winds made it difficult for the fishermen to navigate their boats.
  • Hence, we can infer that the nearest meaning of 'inclement' is 'squally'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Squally.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Calm (शांत): Free from disturbance or strong emotions; peaceful.
  • Example: The sea was calm, and the gentle waves lapped against the shore.
  • Pleasant (सुखद): Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.
  • Example: We had a pleasant evening walking along the beach.
  • Indigent (निर्धन): Poor or lacking the basic necessities of life.
  • Example: Charitable organizations often work to provide support to indigent communities.