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Question 61

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

In the following question, four words are given in bold, of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

Codependancy(A) does not refer to all caring behaviour(B) or feelings, but only those that are excessive(C) to an unhealthy(D) degree.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A.

Key Points

  • The wrongly spelled word is codependancy.
  • There should be e in place of a in this word, and hence the correctly spelled word is codependency.

Hence, the correct choice is option A.

Additional Information

  • Let's learn the meanings of the words given in the options:
WordMeaningExample
Codependencyexcessive emotional or psychological reliance on a partner, typically one who requires support on account of an illness or addiction.The tie that binds most of us together in this trap is called co-dependency.
Behaviourthe way that someone behaves.He was notorious for his violent and threatening behavior.
Excessivetoo much or too manyThe directive will prevent employees from working excessive hours.
Unhealthynot good for your healthThe consequences of an unhealthy lifestyle include a higher risk of diabetes, heart diseases, stroke, and cancer.

Question 62

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

In the following question, four words are given in bold, of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

According to the second official quoted above, authourities(A) are focusing(B) on initial hitches(C) of rolling out the drive to the first of the general population(D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A.

Key Points

  • The wrongly spelled word is authourities.
  • There should not be any u after o in this word, and hence the correctly spelled word is authorities.

Hence, the correct choice is option A.

Additional Information

  • Let's learn the meanings of the words given in the options:

 

WordMeaningExample
Authorities(Plural) a person or organization having power or control in a particular, typically political or administrative, sphere.The boss is not popular, but his authority is unquestioned.
Focusing(Present Participle form of the verb) to concentrate attention or effort.Lately, I am focusing on my acting skills.
Hitches(Plural) a usually unforeseen difficulty or obstacleThe plan went off without a hitch.
Populationthe total of individuals occupying an area or making up a wholeThe city has experienced an increase in population.

Question 63

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

In the following question, four words are given in bold, of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

The rebound(A) in global carbon emisions(B) toward the end of last year is a stark warning that not enough is being done to accelerate(C) clean energy transitions(D) worldwide.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B.

Key Points

  • The wrongly spelled word is emisions.
  • There should be an additional s in this word, and hence the correctly spelled word is emissions.

Hence, the correct choice is option B.

Additional Information

  • Let's learn the meanings of the words given in the options:

 

WordMeaningExample
Reboundrecover in value, amount, or strength after a previous decrease or decline.She rebounded quickly from the loss.
Emissions(Plural) the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms.
Accelerateincrease in amount or extent.They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.
Transitions(Plural) the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.Retirement is a big transition.

Question 64

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

Every instance/(A) of fire brings to the fore/(B) the problem of adopting/(C) an incremental/(D) approach to safety.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No error'

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, all the words are correctly spelled.
  • Let's see the meanings of the given words-
  • Instance- an example or single occurrence of something.
  • Fore- situated or placed in front.
  • Adopting- choose to take or follow.
  • incremental- an increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale.
  • Hence, all the words are correctly placed so the correct answer is Option 5.

Question 65

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

The striktest/(A) lockdown declared last year caused untold misery/(B) to the livelihoods of a large number/(C) of workers, particularly in unorganized sectors./(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    striktest

  2. BOption (b)

    misery

  3. COption (c)

    number

  4. DOption (d)

    sectors

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

striktest

Why this answer is correct

The erroneous spelling is 'striktest'

Key Points

  • In part A of the sentence, the usage of 'spelling is incorrect' the correct spelling should be 'strictest'
  • 'strict' is an adjective that means following rules or beliefs exactly.

So the correct sentence is- The strictest lockdown declared last year caused untold misery to the livelihoods of a large number of workers, particularly in unorganized sectors.

Question 66

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Sleep disorders are conditions that result in changes in the way that you sleep. They can affect your overall health, safety and quality of life. Sleep (1) can affect your ability to drive safely and increase your risk of other health problems. Some of the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders include excessive daytime (2), irregular breathing or increased movement during sleep. Other signs and symptoms include an irregular sleep and wake cycle and difficulty falling asleep. There are many different types of sleep disorders. They're often grouped into (3) that explain why they happen or how they affect you. Sleep disorders can also be grouped according to behaviours, problems with your natural sleep-wake cycles, breathing problems, difficulty sleeping or how sleepy you feel during the day. Symptoms of sleep disorders include being very sleepy during the daytime and having trouble falling asleep at night. Some people may fall asleep at (4) times, such as while driving. Other symptoms include breathing in an unusual pattern or feeling an uncomfortable (5) to move while you are trying to fall asleep. Unusual or bothersome movements or experiences during sleep are also possible. Having an (6) sleep and wake cycle is another symptom of sleep disorders.

What should come in place of (6)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Irregular

  2. BOption (b)

    Defined

  3. COption (c)

    Sarcastic

  4. DOption (d)

    Sophomore

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Irregular

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Irregular.

Key Points

Irregular: contrary to the rules or to that which is normal or established

Key Points

The explanations of the other words:

  • Defined: having a definite outline or specification; precisely marked or stated
  • Sarcastic: marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt
  • Sophomore: a second-year university or high-school student.

Hint

Here, the entire passage is about sleep disorders and sleep irregularities. From the context itself, we can infer that the word would be 'irregular' or 'disjointed' or 'disrupted' or any synonym or near-synonym. Also, we realize from common sense that a regular and healthy sleeping routine is good for health and a symptom of a disorder would be something 'irregular'

Question 67

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Sleep disorders are conditions that result in changes in the way that you sleep. They can affect your overall health, safety and quality of life. Sleep (1) can affect your ability to drive safely and increase your risk of other health problems. Some of the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders include excessive daytime (2), irregular breathing or increased movement during sleep. Other signs and symptoms include an irregular sleep and wake cycle and difficulty falling asleep. There are many different types of sleep disorders. They're often grouped into (3) that explain why they happen or how they affect you. Sleep disorders can also be grouped according to behaviours, problems with your natural sleep-wake cycles, breathing problems, difficulty sleeping or how sleepy you feel during the day. Symptoms of sleep disorders include being very sleepy during the daytime and having trouble falling asleep at night. Some people may fall asleep at (4) times, such as while driving. Other symptoms include breathing in an unusual pattern or feeling an uncomfortable (5) to move while you are trying to fall asleep. Unusual or bothersome movements or experiences during sleep are also possible. Having an (6) sleep and wake cycle is another symptom of sleep disorders.

What should come in place of (5)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Hatred

  2. BOption (b)

    Agony

  3. COption (c)

    Urge

  4. DOption (d)

    Force

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Urge

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Urge.

Key Points

Urge: a very strong desire

Additional Information

The explanations of the other words:

  • Hatred: extreme dislike or disgust
  • Agony: intense pain of mind or body
  • Force: strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement

Hint

We can infer from common sense that moving while trying to fall asleep would delay the onset of sleep. The word before the blank also makes it clear that the blank would contain a word similar in meaning to a 'wish' or 'desire'.

Question 68

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Sleep disorders are conditions that result in changes in the way that you sleep. They can affect your overall health, safety and quality of life. Sleep (1) can affect your ability to drive safely and increase your risk of other health problems. Some of the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders include excessive daytime (2), irregular breathing or increased movement during sleep. Other signs and symptoms include an irregular sleep and wake cycle and difficulty falling asleep. There are many different types of sleep disorders. They're often grouped into (3) that explain why they happen or how they affect you. Sleep disorders can also be grouped according to behaviours, problems with your natural sleep-wake cycles, breathing problems, difficulty sleeping or how sleepy you feel during the day. Symptoms of sleep disorders include being very sleepy during the daytime and having trouble falling asleep at night. Some people may fall asleep at (4) times, such as while driving. Other symptoms include breathing in an unusual pattern or feeling an uncomfortable (5) to move while you are trying to fall asleep. Unusual or bothersome movements or experiences during sleep are also possible. Having an (6) sleep and wake cycle is another symptom of sleep disorders.

What should come in place of (4)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Actual

  2. BOption (b)

    Inappropriate

  3. COption (c)

    Everyday

  4. DOption (d)

    Right

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Inappropriate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Inappropriate.

Key Points

Inappropriate: not suitable or proper in the circumstances

Additional Information

The explanations of the other words:

  • Actual: existing in fact; real
  • Everyday: commonplace
  • Right: correct

​

Hint

If we look at the last part of the sentence- 'such as while driving', we can easily deduce that the word is 'improper' or 'inappropriate' or any other synonym.

Question 69

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Sleep disorders are conditions that result in changes in the way that you sleep. They can affect your overall health, safety and quality of life. Sleep (1) can affect your ability to drive safely and increase your risk of other health problems. Some of the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders include excessive daytime (2), irregular breathing or increased movement during sleep. Other signs and symptoms include an irregular sleep and wake cycle and difficulty falling asleep. There are many different types of sleep disorders. They're often grouped into (3) that explain why they happen or how they affect you. Sleep disorders can also be grouped according to behaviours, problems with your natural sleep-wake cycles, breathing problems, difficulty sleeping or how sleepy you feel during the day. Symptoms of sleep disorders include being very sleepy during the daytime and having trouble falling asleep at night. Some people may fall asleep at (4) times, such as while driving. Other symptoms include breathing in an unusual pattern or feeling an uncomfortable (5) to move while you are trying to fall asleep. Unusual or bothersome movements or experiences during sleep are also possible. Having an (6) sleep and wake cycle is another symptom of sleep disorders.

What should come in place of (3)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Columns

  2. BOption (b)

    Rows

  3. COption (c)

    Matrices

  4. DOption (d)

    Categories

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Categories

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Categories.

Key Points

Categories: classes or divisions of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics

Additional Information

The explanations of the other words:

  • Columns: a vertical division of a page or text
  • Rows: a horizontal line of entries in a table
  • Matrices: rectangular arrays of quantities or expressions in rows and columns that is treated as a single entity and manipulated according to particular rules

Hint

Since we are talking about 'grouping' things together, you can easily infer that the best-fit answer would be the most general term- 'categories'.

Matrices, rows and columns are specific devices used for achieving specialized goals.

Question 70

Nainital Bank Clerk 2019• English Language

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.

Sleep disorders are conditions that result in changes in the way that you sleep. They can affect your overall health, safety and quality of life. Sleep (1) can affect your ability to drive safely and increase your risk of other health problems. Some of the signs and symptoms of sleep disorders include excessive daytime (2), irregular breathing or increased movement during sleep. Other signs and symptoms include an irregular sleep and wake cycle and difficulty falling asleep. There are many different types of sleep disorders. They're often grouped into (3) that explain why they happen or how they affect you. Sleep disorders can also be grouped according to behaviours, problems with your natural sleep-wake cycles, breathing problems, difficulty sleeping or how sleepy you feel during the day. Symptoms of sleep disorders include being very sleepy during the daytime and having trouble falling asleep at night. Some people may fall asleep at (4) times, such as while driving. Other symptoms include breathing in an unusual pattern or feeling an uncomfortable (5) to move while you are trying to fall asleep. Unusual or bothersome movements or experiences during sleep are also possible. Having an (6) sleep and wake cycle is another symptom of sleep disorders.

What should come in place of (2)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Drowsiness

  2. BOption (b)

    Helpnessness

  3. COption (c)

    Kindness

  4. DOption (d)

    Hopelessness

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Drowsiness

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Drowsiness.

Key Points

Drowsiness: being in a state between sleeping and being awake; feeling abnormally sleepy or tired, especially during the day

Additional Information

The explanations of the other words:

  • Helplessness: inability to defend oneself or to act effectively
  • Kindness: the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate
  • Hopelessness: a feeling or state of despair; lack of hope

​

Hint

As soon as you read the words 'excessive' and 'daytime', you can infer that the blank contains a word like 'sleepiness' or 'drowsiness'.

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