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Question 101

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

"Thou shalt not be a victim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but, above all, thou shalt not be a bystander." - Yehuda Bauer. The Holocaust, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German- occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out in pogroms and mass shootings; by a policy of extermination through labour in concentration camps; and in gas chambers and gas vans in German extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, and Treblinka in occupied Poland.

Germany implemented the persecution in stages. Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor on 30 January 1933, the regime built a network of concentration camps in Germany for political opponents and those deemed "undesirable", starting with Dachau on 22 March 1933. After the passing of the Enabling Act on 24 March, which gave Hitler dictatorial plenary powers, the government began isolating Jews from civil society; this included boycotting Jewish businesses in April 1933 and enacting the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935. On 9-10 November 1938, eight months after Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked or set on fire throughout Germany and Austria on what became known as Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering World War II, the regime set up ghettos to segregate Jews. Eventually, thousands of camps and other detention sites were established across German-occupied Europe.

The segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination the Nazis called the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, discussed by senior government officials at the Wannsee Conference in Berlin in January 1942. As German forces captured territories in the East, all anti-Jewish measures were radicalized. Under the coordination of the SS, with directions from the highest leadership of the Nazi Party, killings were committed within Germany itself, throughout occupied Europe, and within territories controlled by Germany's allies. Paramilitary death squads called Einsatzgruppen, in cooperation with the German Army and local collaborators, murdered around 1.3 million Jews in mass shootings and pogroms from the summer of 1941. By mid-1942, victims were being deported from ghettos across Europe in sealed freight trains to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, they were gassed, worked or beaten to death, or killed by disease, medical experiments, or during death marches. The killing continued until the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945.

Which of the following is NOT correct according to the given passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    the Enabling Act gave Hitler dictatorial piciary power

  2. BOption (b)

    after Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked

  3. COption (c)

    the segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination the Nazis called the Final Solution to the Jewish Question

  4. DOption (d)

    Invasion of Poland triggered World War I

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Invasion of Poland triggered World War I

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The passage clearly mentions that the invasion of Poland in September 1939 triggered World War II, not World War I. Thus, option 4 is incorrect.
  • In summary, option 4 is the incorrect statement, as the invasion of Poland triggered World War II, not World War I. The other options accurately reflect details from the passage.

Additional Information

  • The Enabling Act gave Hitler dictatorial plenary power: The passage confirms that the Enabling Act, passed on 24 March 1933, gave Hitler dictatorial plenary powers, making this statement correct.
  • After Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked: The passage mentions that Jewish businesses and buildings were attacked during Kristallnacht in November 1938, which followed the annexation of Austria, making this statement correct.
  • The segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination called the Final Solution: The passage details how the segregation of Jews led to the Nazis' Final Solution policy, confirming that this statement is correct.

Question 102

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

"Thou shalt not be a victim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but, above all, thou shalt not be a bystander." - Yehuda Bauer. The Holocaust, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German- occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out in pogroms and mass shootings; by a policy of extermination through labour in concentration camps; and in gas chambers and gas vans in German extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, and Treblinka in occupied Poland.

Germany implemented the persecution in stages. Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor on 30 January 1933, the regime built a network of concentration camps in Germany for political opponents and those deemed "undesirable", starting with Dachau on 22 March 1933. After the passing of the Enabling Act on 24 March, which gave Hitler dictatorial plenary powers, the government began isolating Jews from civil society; this included boycotting Jewish businesses in April 1933 and enacting the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935. On 9-10 November 1938, eight months after Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked or set on fire throughout Germany and Austria on what became known as Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering World War II, the regime set up ghettos to segregate Jews. Eventually, thousands of camps and other detention sites were established across German-occupied Europe.

The segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination the Nazis called the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, discussed by senior government officials at the Wannsee Conference in Berlin in January 1942. As German forces captured territories in the East, all anti-Jewish measures were radicalized. Under the coordination of the SS, with directions from the highest leadership of the Nazi Party, killings were committed within Germany itself, throughout occupied Europe, and within territories controlled by Germany's allies. Paramilitary death squads called Einsatzgruppen, in cooperation with the German Army and local collaborators, murdered around 1.3 million Jews in mass shootings and pogroms from the summer of 1941. By mid-1942, victims were being deported from ghettos across Europe in sealed freight trains to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, they were gassed, worked or beaten to death, or killed by disease, medical experiments, or during death marches. The killing continued until the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945.

'Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered around six million Jews'. Which part of speech is the word 'systematically' in the given line?

  1. AOption (a)

    adjective

  2. BOption (b)

    adverb

  3. COption (c)

    preposition

  4. DOption (d)

    noun

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

adverb

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The word 'systematically' in the sentence modifies the verb 'murdered' by describing how the action was performed. It explains the manner in which the murders were carried out, making it an adverb.
  • In summary, 'systematically' is an adverb as it describes how the Nazis murdered six million Jews.

Additional Information

  • Adjective: Adjectives describe nouns, but 'systematically' is describing how an action (murder) was carried out, not a noun.
  • Preposition: Prepositions are used to indicate location, direction, or time, which 'systematically' does not do.
  • Noun: Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas, which 'systematically' is not.

Question 103

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

"Thou shalt not be a victim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but, above all, thou shalt not be a bystander." - Yehuda Bauer. The Holocaust, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German- occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out in pogroms and mass shootings; by a policy of extermination through labour in concentration camps; and in gas chambers and gas vans in German extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, and Treblinka in occupied Poland.

Germany implemented the persecution in stages. Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor on 30 January 1933, the regime built a network of concentration camps in Germany for political opponents and those deemed "undesirable", starting with Dachau on 22 March 1933. After the passing of the Enabling Act on 24 March, which gave Hitler dictatorial plenary powers, the government began isolating Jews from civil society; this included boycotting Jewish businesses in April 1933 and enacting the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935. On 9-10 November 1938, eight months after Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked or set on fire throughout Germany and Austria on what became known as Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering World War II, the regime set up ghettos to segregate Jews. Eventually, thousands of camps and other detention sites were established across German-occupied Europe.

The segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination the Nazis called the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, discussed by senior government officials at the Wannsee Conference in Berlin in January 1942. As German forces captured territories in the East, all anti-Jewish measures were radicalized. Under the coordination of the SS, with directions from the highest leadership of the Nazi Party, killings were committed within Germany itself, throughout occupied Europe, and within territories controlled by Germany's allies. Paramilitary death squads called Einsatzgruppen, in cooperation with the German Army and local collaborators, murdered around 1.3 million Jews in mass shootings and pogroms from the summer of 1941. By mid-1942, victims were being deported from ghettos across Europe in sealed freight trains to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, they were gassed, worked or beaten to death, or killed by disease, medical experiments, or during death marches. The killing continued until the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945.

'Thousands of camps and other detention sites were established across German-occupied Europe'. Which part of speech is the word 'across' in the given line?

  1. AOption (a)

    adverb

  2. BOption (b)

    determiner

  3. COption (c)

    preposition

  4. DOption (d)

    conjunction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

preposition

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • Explanation: In the given sentence, the word 'across' is used as a preposition, showing the relationship between 'camps and other detention sites' and 'German-occupied Europe'. It indicates the location where the camps were established.
  • In summary, 'across' is used as a preposition in the sentence, indicating a location relationship.

Additional Information

  • Adverb: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. However, 'across' is functioning to relate location, not modifying a verb.
  • Determiner: Determiners are used before nouns to indicate quantity, possession, etc. 'Across' does not serve this function here.
  • Conjunction: Conjunctions are used to connect clauses or sentences. 'Across' is not connecting two ideas or clauses in this sentence.

Question 104

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

"Thou shalt not be a victim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but, above all, thou shalt not be a bystander." - Yehuda Bauer. The Holocaust, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German- occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out in pogroms and mass shootings; by a policy of extermination through labour in concentration camps; and in gas chambers and gas vans in German extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, and Treblinka in occupied Poland.

Germany implemented the persecution in stages. Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor on 30 January 1933, the regime built a network of concentration camps in Germany for political opponents and those deemed "undesirable", starting with Dachau on 22 March 1933. After the passing of the Enabling Act on 24 March, which gave Hitler dictatorial plenary powers, the government began isolating Jews from civil society; this included boycotting Jewish businesses in April 1933 and enacting the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935. On 9-10 November 1938, eight months after Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked or set on fire throughout Germany and Austria on what became known as Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering World War II, the regime set up ghettos to segregate Jews. Eventually, thousands of camps and other detention sites were established across German-occupied Europe.

The segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination the Nazis called the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, discussed by senior government officials at the Wannsee Conference in Berlin in January 1942. As German forces captured territories in the East, all anti-Jewish measures were radicalized. Under the coordination of the SS, with directions from the highest leadership of the Nazi Party, killings were committed within Germany itself, throughout occupied Europe, and within territories controlled by Germany's allies. Paramilitary death squads called Einsatzgruppen, in cooperation with the German Army and local collaborators, murdered around 1.3 million Jews in mass shootings and pogroms from the summer of 1941. By mid-1942, victims were being deported from ghettos across Europe in sealed freight trains to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, they were gassed, worked or beaten to death, or killed by disease, medical experiments, or during death marches. The killing continued until the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945.

'Victims were being deported from ghettos across'. Which of the following is nearest 'deport' in the given line?

  1. AOption (a)

    expel

  2. BOption (b)

    take in

  3. COption (c)

    merge

  4. DOption (d)

    permit

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

expel

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The word 'deport' means to force someone to leave a place, usually a country, which aligns closely with the word 'expel', meaning to drive or force out.
  • In the context of the passage, victims were being forcibly removed from ghettos and transported to concentration camps, making 'expel' the nearest synonym to 'deport'.
  • In summary, 'expel' is the closest synonym to 'deport' as used in the passage, emphasizing the forced removal of Jews from ghettos during the Holocaust.

Additional Information

  • Take in: This means to allow or receive someone, which is the opposite of 'deport'.
  • Merge: This means to combine or join together, which is unrelated to the idea of removing or expelling.
  • Permit: This means to allow something, which does not convey the sense of force or compulsion inherent in 'deport'.

Question 105

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

"Thou shalt not be a victim, thou shalt not be a perpetrator, but, above all, thou shalt not be a bystander." - Yehuda Bauer. The Holocaust, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German- occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out in pogroms and mass shootings; by a policy of extermination through labour in concentration camps; and in gas chambers and gas vans in German extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, and Treblinka in occupied Poland.

Germany implemented the persecution in stages. Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as chancellor on 30 January 1933, the regime built a network of concentration camps in Germany for political opponents and those deemed "undesirable", starting with Dachau on 22 March 1933. After the passing of the Enabling Act on 24 March, which gave Hitler dictatorial plenary powers, the government began isolating Jews from civil society; this included boycotting Jewish businesses in April 1933 and enacting the Nuremberg Laws in September 1935. On 9-10 November 1938, eight months after Germany annexed Austria, Jewish businesses and other buildings were ransacked or set on fire throughout Germany and Austria on what became known as Kristallnacht (the "Night of Broken Glass"). After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering World War II, the regime set up ghettos to segregate Jews. Eventually, thousands of camps and other detention sites were established across German-occupied Europe.

The segregation of Jews in ghettos culminated in the policy of extermination the Nazis called the Final Solution to the Jewish Question, discussed by senior government officials at the Wannsee Conference in Berlin in January 1942. As German forces captured territories in the East, all anti-Jewish measures were radicalized. Under the coordination of the SS, with directions from the highest leadership of the Nazi Party, killings were committed within Germany itself, throughout occupied Europe, and within territories controlled by Germany's allies. Paramilitary death squads called Einsatzgruppen, in cooperation with the German Army and local collaborators, murdered around 1.3 million Jews in mass shootings and pogroms from the summer of 1941. By mid-1942, victims were being deported from ghettos across Europe in sealed freight trains to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, they were gassed, worked or beaten to death, or killed by disease, medical experiments, or during death marches. The killing continued until the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945.

'Germany implemented the persecution in stages'. Which part of speech is the word 'persecution' in the given line?

  1. AOption (a)

    verb

  2. BOption (b)

    adjective

  3. COption (c)

    noun

  4. DOption (d)

    determiner

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

noun

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The word 'persecution' in the sentence "Germany implemented the persecution in stages" functions as a noun.
  • It refers to the act of persecuting or systematically oppressing a group of people, specifically the Jews during the Holocaust.
  • In summary, the word 'persecution' is a noun in the given sentence, as it refers to the act of systematic oppression.

Additional Information

  • Verb: 'Persecution' is not a verb, as it does not indicate an action. The verb form would be 'persecute'.
  • Adjective: 'Persecution' is not describing a noun, which is the function of an adjective.
  • Determiner: 'Persecution' does not function as a determiner, which modifies nouns to indicate things like quantity or possession.

Question 106

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

How a process writing approach can be described?

  1. AOption (a)

    horizontal approach

  2. BOption (b)

    top down approach

  3. COption (c)

    bottom up approach

  4. DOption (d)

    vertical approach

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

bottom up approach

Why this answer is correct

A writing approach refers to the method or strategy used to teach or practice writing. It involves the steps, techniques, and frameworks that guide the writer through the process of generating ideas, organizing thoughts, drafting, revising, editing, and finalizing a written piece. 

Key Points

  • A process writing approach can best be described as a bottom-up approach.
  • This approach focuses on writing as a developmental process that starts from the basics and gradually builds up.
  • It involves several stages, such as brainstorming, drafting, revising, editing, and finalizing, allowing writers to improve and refine their work through multiple steps.
  • This method emphasizes individual components of writing, like ideas, organization, and mechanics, evolving from simple to more complex forms.

Therefore, the correct answer is bottom-up approach.

Question 107

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Aspect of effective language classroom is to provide learners with an opportunity for -

  1. AOption (a)

    interaction

  2. BOption (b)

    assessment

  3. COption (c)

    imitation

  4. DOption (d)

    interference

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

interaction

Why this answer is correct

An effective language classroom is a dynamic, learner-centered environment that promotes active engagement, meaningful interaction, and authentic language use.

Key Points 

  • An aspect of an effective language classroom is to provide learners with an opportunity for interaction.
  • Interaction refers to the opportunity for learners to actively engage with the language through communication and meaningful interaction with others.
  • It allows learners to practice their language skills in real-life situations, develop fluency, and improve their ability to understand and produce the target language.

Hint 

  • Assessment is important for evaluating learners' progress and providing feedback, but it is not the primary aspect of the classroom itself.
  • Imitation can be a useful learning strategy, but interaction allows learners to go beyond mere imitation and actively engage with the language.
  • Interference refers to the influence of one's native language on the target language, and it is a phenomenon to be addressed and overcome rather than a desired aspect of the classroom.

Hence, it is clear that an aspect of an effective language classroom is to provide learners with an opportunity for interaction.

Question 108

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Direction: Find the most appropriate option for the given blank space which can make the given sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

The post office is just right there around the corner. It takes five minutes ______ foot to get there.

  1. AOption (a)

    at

  2. BOption (b)

    on

  3. COption (c)

    with

  4. DOption (d)

    in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

on

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The correct preposition to use with "foot" is "on." This is a common English expression indicating the mode of travel.
  • The phrase "on foot" means walking rather than using a vehicle.
  • Other prepositions like "at," "with," and "in" are incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The post office is just right there around the corner. It takes five minutes on foot to get there."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "at" – This preposition is used to indicate a specific point or location, not suitable in this context.
  • Option 3: "with" – This preposition is used to indicate association or possession, not suitable in this context.
  • Option 4: "in" – This preposition is used to indicate inclusion within a space, not suitable in this context.

Question 109

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Direction: Find the most appropriate option for the given blank space which can make the given sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

She has the most ______ two-year-old girl.

  1. AOption (a)

    admire

  2. BOption (b)

    beauty

  3. COption (c)

    adorable

  4. DOption (d)

    taller

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

adorable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The blank in the sentence needs an adjective to describe the two-year-old girl.
  • Out of the given options, "adorable" is the most appropriate adjective that fits both grammatically and contextually.
  • The word "admire" is a verb and does not fit the context.
  • The word "beauty" is a noun and does not fit the context.
  • The word "taller" is a comparative adjective and does not fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: "She has the most adorable two-year-old girl."

 

Additional Information

  • Adjectives – Words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns.
  • Comparative Adjectives – Used to compare differences between the two objects they modify (e.g., taller).
  • Nouns – Words that represent people, places, things, or ideas.
  • Verbs – Words that describe actions, states, or occurrences.

Question 110

MPTET Varg 3 2022• Language 2

Direction: Find the most appropriate option for the given blank space which can make the given sentence grammatically and contextually correct.

We don't need ______ tactics for marketing.

  1. AOption (a)

    amuse

  2. BOption (b)

    annov

  3. COption (c)

    brightly

  4. DOption (d)

    aggressive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

aggressive

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence "We don't need ______ tactics for marketing." requires an adjective to describe the type of tactics.
  • Among the given options, "aggressive" is the most appropriate adjective that fits contextually and grammatically.
  • The other options either do not fit grammatically or do not make sense in the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "We don't need aggressive tactics for marketing."

 

Additional Information

  • amuse: This option is a verb and does not fit grammatically in the blank.
  • annov: This appears to be a typo or a non-existent word, making it an incorrect option.
  • brightly: This is an adverb and does not fit grammatically in the blank.
  • aggressive: This is an adjective and fits both grammatically and contextually.