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The Correct answer is CH4.

Key Points

• CH4 stands for methane, which is a simple covalent compound.
• It consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds.
• Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.
• Methane is a major component of natural gas and is used as a fuel.
• It is also a significant greenhouse gas contributing to global warming.
• Methane is produced naturally by processes such as decomposition of organic matter.

 Additional Information

• MgO
• Magnesium oxide (MgO) is an ionic compound.
• It consists of magnesium and oxygen ions held together by strong electrostatic forces.
• It is used in various applications like refractory materials, electrical insulation, and as a dietary supplement.
• MgCl2
• Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is another example of an ionic compound.
• It consists of magnesium and chlorine ions.
• MgCl2 is often used for de-icing roads and as a coagulant in water treatment.
• NaCl
• Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly known as table salt.
• It is an ionic compound made up of sodium and chloride ions.
• NaCl is widely used in food for seasoning and preservation.

The correct answer is Mandakini.

Key Points

• Chitrakoot is a renowned religious and historical town located in the Satna district of Madhya Pradesh and partially in Uttar Pradesh.
• The town is situated on the banks of the Mandakini River, which is considered sacred according to Hindu mythology.
• Mandakini River is also referred to as Payaswini River in ancient texts and holds significant religious importance.
• Chitrakoot is widely recognized as a pilgrimage site and is mentioned in the Ramayana as the place where Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, and Lord Lakshmana spent a significant part of their exile.
• Key attractions in Chitrakoot include Kamadgiri Hill, Ramghat on the Mandakini River, and Gupt Godavari, all of which are closely associated with Lord Rama’s life.

Additional Information

• Mandakini River:
• The Mandakini River flows through Chitrakoot and is considered sacred by Hindus. Pilgrims often take holy dips at the river, especially at Ramghat.
• The river is closely linked to the Ramayana, as Lord Rama and Sita were said to have spent time on its banks during their exile.
• It originates in the Vindhya range and provides water to the surrounding regions.
• Religious significance of Chitrakoot:
• Chitrakoot is mentioned in the Ramayana, where Lord Rama spent over a decade in exile. It is considered a spiritual center for devotees.
• Important sites include Kamadgiri Hill, believed to be the heart of Chitrakoot and a sacred place for circumambulation (parikrama).
• Other significant locations include Gupt Godavari, Hanuman Dhara, and Sphatik Shila, all of which are linked to Lord Rama’s life.
• Shipra River:
• The Shipra River is not located in Chitrakoot but flows through Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh.
• It is famous for the Simhastha Kumbh Mela held every 12 years.
• Chambal River:
• The Chambal River flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh but is not associated with Chitrakoot.
• This river is known for its pristine waters and is home to the critically endangered Gharial (a crocodile species).
• Kaveri River:
• The Kaveri River flows in southern India through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
• It is considered sacred in South India and is referred to as the Ganga of the South.

Important Points

• Historical and Cultural Importance:
• Chitrakoot has been a center of spirituality and pilgrimage for centuries due to its association with Lord Rama.
• The town attracts millions of devotees annually, especially during festivals such as Ram Navami and Diwali.
• Tourism in Chitrakoot:
• The area is developed as a tourist destination with temples, ghats, and natural beauty.
• It serves as a hub for religious tourism, especially for devotees of Lord Rama.

Given:

PX is a tangent drawn from point X.

O is the centre of the circle.

Radius of this circle is 10 cm and OX = 26 cm.

Concept Used:

When a tangent is drawn from an external point to a circle, it forms a right angle with the radius drawn to the point of tangency.

Pythagoras theorem

Hypotenuse² = Base² + Perpendicular²

Calculation:

Here PX is the tangent makes 90° angle with the radius.

In triangle OPX,

OP = 10 cm

OX = 26 cm

Apply Pythagoras theorem

Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Perpendicular2

262 = 102 + Perpendicular2

Perpendicular² =  262 - 102 

Perpendicular2 = 676 - 100

Perpendicular2 = 576

Perpendicular = 24 cm

PX = 24 cm

∴ Option 2 is the correct answer.

In the above statement, the mother is crying in the hospital as her only son died in a road accident while driving his bike. Here both the assumptions are not implicit as there is no information given about whose fault it is in the accident. The mother is in grief because his son died in the accident, there might be possible that because of the carelessness of his son while driving. With the given information, We cannot predict her intentions towards God.

Hence, “neither 1 nor 2 is implicit” is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process through which plants utilize sunlight to make food and it takes place inside the green part (chloroplasts) of the plant.

• The correct equation to represent the overall process of photosynthesis is given as:

6CO₂ + 12H₂O \(\mathop \to \limits^{Light}\) C₆ H₁₂ O₆ + 6H₂O + 6O₂

Where **C₆ H₁₂ O₆ **represents glucose. H₂O represents water.**O₂ **represents Oxygen.

• Photosynthesis takes place in the green leaves of plants, and it is the process through which green leafy plants synthesize their food.

Mistake PointsIn general, the equation wrote as -

6CO2 + 12H2O \(\mathop \to \limits^{Light}\) C6 H12 O6 + 6H2O

But the water produced is vaporized.

The correct answer is Ujjain.

Key Points

• Ujjain is one of the most prominent cities in Madhya Pradesh and holds significant religious importance in India.
• The city is home to the famous Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• The Mahakaleshwar Temple is a renowned pilgrimage site and is known for its Bhasma Aarti, a unique ritual performed daily.
• Ujjain is also referred to as the city of temples and serves as a major spiritual center for Hindus.
• It is located on the banks of the Kshipra River, which is considered sacred and is associated with the historic Simhastha Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years.

Additional Information

• Jyotirlingas:
• The Jyotirlingas are twelve sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, spread across India.
• The term "Jyotirlinga" translates to "column or pillar of light," symbolizing the infinite nature of Shiva.
• Other Jyotirlingas include Somnath (Gujarat), Kashi Vishwanath (Varanasi), Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra), and Kedarnath (Uttarakhand).
• Mahakaleshwar Temple:
• The Mahakaleshwar Temple is unique as it houses a Swayambhu (self-manifested) Shivling.
• It is one of the only Jyotirlingas where the deity is worshipped as the Lord of Time (Mahakal).
• The temple has historical significance, being mentioned in ancient Hindu texts such as the Puranas.
• Ujjain's Historical Importance:
• Ujjain has been a center of learning, spirituality, and culture since ancient times.
• It was the capital of the Malwa region and played a significant role in Indian history and mythology.
• Notable historical figures like Kalidasa, one of the greatest Sanskrit poets, were associated with Ujjain.
• Kshipra River and Simhastha Kumbh Mela:
• The Kshipra River is considered sacred and is associated with spiritual rituals and festivals.
• The Simhastha Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.
• During the Kumbh Mela, millions of pilgrims visit Ujjain to take a holy dip in the Kshipra River.

Important Points

• Other Cities in Madhya Pradesh:
• Bhopal: The capital city of Madhya Pradesh, known for its lakes and historical importance.
• Indore: The largest city in the state and a major commercial hub.
• Satna: A city known for its cement industries and proximity to religious sites like Maihar.
• Religious Tourism in India:
• India is home to numerous pilgrimage sites across different religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
• Popular destinations include Varanasi, Amritsar (Golden Temple), Bodh Gaya, Ajmer Sharif, and many others.
• Religious tourism contributes significantly to India's economy and cultural heritage.

Given:

Area of Square  = 484 cm²

Formula used:

Area of square = (side)²

Circumference of circle = 2πr

Calculation:

According to question,

⇒ (side)² = 484 cm²

⇒ side = 22 cm

Since, the wire is bent in the form of circle 

Perimeter of square = Perimeter of Circle

⇒ 4 × 22 = 2 × π × r

⇒ 88 = 2 × 22/7 × r

⇒ r = 14 cm

∴ The correct answer is 14 cm.

Given:

• All 34 students in a class are standing in a straight line facing north.
• Kamini is 12^th from the right end while Poonam is 8^th from the left end.

Students between Kamini and Poonam:

=> Students between Kamini and Poonam = Total number of students - (Position of Kamini from the right + Position of Poonam from the left)

=> Students between Kamini and Poonam = 34 - (12 + 8) = 34 - 20 = 14

Hence, "Fourteen​" Students stand between Kamini and Poonam.

The correct answer is Protein Deficiency.

Key Points

• Protein deficiency can lead to stunted growth in children as protein is essential for the development and repair of body tissues.
• Discoloured hair, particularly a reddish-orange tinge, is a common symptom of severe protein deficiency, commonly referred to as Kwashiorkor.
• Kwashiorkor is more prevalent in areas with limited access to protein-rich foods, such as certain regions in Africa, Central America, and South Asia.
• Other symptoms of protein deficiency may include muscle wasting, edema, and an enlarged abdomen.
• A diet rich in legumes, nuts, dairy products, meat, and fish can help prevent protein deficiency.

Additional Information

• Kwashiorkor:
• A severe form of malnutrition caused by an inadequate intake of protein.
• Common in children in developing countries where diets are high in carbohydrates but low in protein.
• Symptoms include edema, irritability, ulcerating dermatoses, and an enlarged liver.
• Marasmus:
• Another form of severe malnutrition caused by an overall lack of calories and protein.
• Characterized by severe wasting of body fat and muscle, leading to a "skin and bones" appearance.
• Common among children in regions with food scarcity.
• Essential Amino Acids:
• Amino acids that the body cannot synthesize on its own and must be obtained from the diet.
• There are nine essential amino acids: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
• They are crucial for protein synthesis and other metabolic processes.
• Protein-Rich Foods:
• Foods high in protein include meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and seeds.
• Incorporating a variety of these foods can help ensure adequate protein intake.
• Plant-based proteins can be combined to provide all essential amino acids, such as rice and beans.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

Madhya Pradesh State Election Commission:

• Establishment: Constituted on February 1, 1994, under Article 243 (k) of the Constitution of India.
• Responsibilities:
• Conducts regular and continuous elections for Panchayats and Municipalities in Madhya Pradesh.
• Operates under Article 243 (k) and Article 243–za of the Constitution. Hence, option 1 is correct.
• Election Highlights:
• Since its formation, 6 general elections for the three-tier Panchayat and urban bodies have been successfully organized till August 2022.
• In 1994, after the removal of 7 districts now part of Chhattisgarh, elections were held simultaneously in 38 districts during May–June 1994.
• General elections for 365 urban bodies, including 6 Nagar Panchayats, were held simultaneously in November–December 1994 (excluding Municipal Councils).