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Question 41

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Choose the option that best gives the meaning of the following phrase or idiom.

Break the bank

  1. AOption (a)

    To further a loss with mockery or indignity

  2. BOption (b)

    Win more money than is held by the bank

  3. COption (c)

    To be conspicuous about something 

  4. DOption (d)

    To bear a severe loss

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Win more money than is held by the bank

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Win more money than is held by the bank".

Key Points

  • The idiom "break the bank" means to spend a large amount of money, often more than one can afford, or to win more money than a bank (in a gambling context) can pay out (जुए में बहुत पैसा जीतना).
  • Example: John wanted to surprise his wife with a luxurious vacation, but he didn't want to break the bank, so he looked for affordable deals.
  • In this case, the correct option is "Win more money than is held by the bank".
  • Although this option focuses on the gambling context, it is the closest to the meaning of the idiom among the given choices.
  • It's important to note that "break the bank" can also be used in non-gambling contexts, as mentioned earlier.
  • Therefore the correct answer is option 2.

Question 42

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Out of the four alternatives, choose the one opposite in meaning to the given word.

Invincible

  1. AOption (a)

    Powerless

  2. BOption (b)

    Potent

  3. COption (c)

    Impregnable

  4. DOption (d)

    Omnipresent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Powerless

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Powerless".

Key Points

  • Invincible: Incapable of being defeated, overcome, or subdued; unbeatable.
  • Example: The team's star player seemed invincible, leading them to victory after victory throughout the season.
  • Let us look at the meanings of all the words:
  • Powerless: Lacking the ability, influence, or authority to control, change, or affect something.
  • Example: After the storm knocked out the power, the city was left powerless and in darkness.
  • Potent: Possessing great strength, influence, or effectiveness.
  • Example: The new medication was quite potent, and it quickly relieved the patient's symptoms.
  • Impregnable: Impossible to capture or break into; unable to be overcome or defeated.
  • Example: The castle was built on a high cliff, making it virtually impregnable to invaders.
  • Omnipresent: Present everywhere simultaneously; constantly encountered or widespread.
  • Example: With the rapid spread of smartphones, the internet has become nearly omnipresent in daily life.
  • From the meanings of all the words, it is clear that the correct antonym of "Invincible" is "Powerless".
  • Therefore option 1 is correct.

Question 43

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, there are six sentences marked S1, S6, P, Q, R, S. The positions of S1 and S6 are fixed. You are required to choose one of the four alternatives which would be the most logical sequence of the sentence in the passage.

S1. Kabir knew that Ramananda got up very early in the morning and went down on the steps of the 'ghat' to bathe in the waters of the sacred Ganges.

P : As Ramananda came down the steps before daybreak for his usual bath, he trod on the sleeping man.

Q : Kabir at once jumped up and threw himself at the feet of the preacher.

R : "Ram – Ram" he exclaimed in astonishment.

S : One dark night, Kabir went to the 'ghat' and lay down on one of the river steps.

S6. He said, "You have given me the mantra, 'Ram, Ram,' I have become your disciple".

  1. AOption (a)

    PQSR

  2. BOption (b)

    PRQS

  3. COption (c)

    RQPS

  4. DOption (d)

    SPRQ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

SPRQ

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4. 

Key Points

  • The correct sequence for the sentences is "SPRQ".
  • Here is the rearranged paragraph with reasons for the rearrangement:
  • S1. Kabir knew that Ramananda got up very early in the morning and went down on the steps of the 'ghat' to bathe in the waters of the sacred Ganges.
  • S. One dark night, Kabir went to the 'ghat' and lay down on one of the river steps.
  • Sentence S logically follows S1, as it describes Kabir's action based on his knowledge of Ramananda's routine.
  • P. As Ramananda came down the steps before daybreak for his usual bath, he trod on the sleeping man.
  • Sentence P describes the incident that occurred when Ramananda followed his usual routine and encountered Kabir.
  • R. "Ram – Ram" he exclaimed in astonishment.
  • Sentence R describes Ramananda's reaction to stepping on Kabir.
  • Q. Kabir at once jumped up and threw himself at the feet of the preacher.
  • Sentence Q follows R, as it shows Kabir's immediate response to Ramananda's exclamation.
  • S6. He said, "You have given me the mantra, 'Ram, Ram,' I have become your disciple".
  • Sentence S6 is the conclusion of the story, where Kabir declares himself Ramananda's disciple.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 44

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

Over the past year, the company has changed the leadership of it's legal, policy and communications teams.

  1. AOption (a)

    Over the past year, the company has

  2. BOption (b)

    changed the leadership of it's legal,

  3. COption (c)

    policy and communications teams.

  4. DOption (d)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

changed the leadership of it's legal,

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The sentence contains an error in the part "changed the leadership of it's legal" of the sentence.
  • The error is the incorrect use of the contraction "it's" instead of the possessive pronoun "its". "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has", while "its" is a possessive pronoun indicating possession or belonging.
  • So, "it's" should be replaced with "its".
  • Therefore option 2 is correct.

Correct sentence: Over the past year, the company has changed the leadership of its legal, policy, and communications teams.

Question 45

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the question given below, a set of four sentences A, B, C, D is given, which when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Arrange the sentences in the correct order, and mark the correct order as your answer.

A. While in the west, Allied Forces had fought their way through southern Italy as far as Rome.

B. In June 1944 Germany's military position in World War II appeared hopeless.

C. The disastrous situation was evident by the British Army's stand to drive the Nazis back through the east.

D. The situation on the eastern front was catastrophic.

  1. AOption (a)

    BDCA

  2. BOption (b)

    CDAB

  3. COption (c)

    ABDC

  4. DOption (d)

    BADC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

BDCA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "BDCA".

Key Points

  • The appropriate sequence for the sentences is "BDCA".
  • Here is the rearranged paragraph with reasons for the rearrangement:
  • B. In June 1944 Germany's military position in World War II appeared hopeless.
  • Sentence B provides an introduction to the topic, setting the stage for the discussion of Germany's military position in June 1944.
  • D. The situation on the eastern front was catastrophic.
  • Sentence D elaborates on the military position mentioned in sentence B by describing the situation on the eastern front.
  • C. The disastrous situation was evident by the British Army's stand to drive the Nazis back through the east.
  • Sentence C further explains the disastrous situation on the eastern front and introduces the efforts of the British Army.
  • A. While in the west, Allied Forces had fought their way through southern Italy as far as Rome.
  • Sentence A contrasts the situation in the east with the progress made by the Allied Forces in the west, completing the paragraph's overview of the military situation in June 1944.
  • Therefore the correct answer is option 1.

Question 46

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Which of the following energy sources is best for keeping the environment clean ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Wind energy & green energy

  2. BOption (b)

    Green energy

  3. COption (c)

    Solar energy 

  4. DOption (d)

    Wind energy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Green energy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Green energy 

Key PointsGreen energy: This option refers to renewable energy sources that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Green energy includes wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, biomass, and other forms of renewable energy that have minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. These sources produce electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or other pollutants that contribute to air and water pollution or climate change. 

Wind energy & green energy: Both wind energy and other forms of renewable or "green" energy sources, such as solar energy, hydropower, and biomass, are considered environmentally friendly.Wind energy is considered a form of green energy or renewable energy. Wind energy harnesses the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity through wind turbines, while green energy encompasses various renewable energy technologies that utilize natural resources in sustainable ways.

Green energy: This option refers to renewable energy sources that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Green energy includes wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, biomass, and other forms of renewable energy that have minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels.

Solar energy: Solar energy, derived from sunlight, is also a clean and renewable energy source. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or pollutants. Solar energy is abundant, widely available, and can be harnessed using photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems.

Wind energy: Wind energy, generated from the movement of air masses, is another clean and renewable energy source. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of wind into electricity, providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Wind energy is abundant and can be harnessed both onshore and offshore.

In summary, Green energy, such as solar energy, are considered best for keeping the environment clean because they produce electricity without emitting harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases. These renewable energy sources play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions, mitigating climate change, and promoting environmental sustainability.

Question 47

MP Patwari 2023• Test

The outer most layer of sun is known as – 

  1. AOption (a)

    Chromosphere

  2. BOption (b)

    Photosphere

  3. COption (c)

    Radioactive zone

  4. DOption (d)

    Corona

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Corona

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Corona.

Key Points

  • Corona is the outermost layer of the Sun.
  • It experiences a very high temperature, about one million degrees Celcius.
  • It starts at about 2100 km above the photosphere.
  • Corona isn't visible from the earth (except during solar eclipse).
  • The corona does not have an upper limit.
  • Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region, and the Corona are the outer layers of the sun.

Additional Information

Photosphere- The lower layer of the sun. - It is the glowing surface of the sun. - The visible part of the sun. - The deepest layer of the Sun.
Chromosphere- Located between the photosphere and the solar transition region. - Chromosphere normally invisible and it can be seen only during a total eclipse

Question 48

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Which of the following represents correct food chain ? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Grass → Eagle → Snake → Insects → Frog

  2. BOption (b)

    Grass → Insects → Frog → Snake → Eagle

  3. COption (c)

    Grass → Frog → Insect → Eagle → Snake

  4. DOption (d)

    Grass → Snake → Eagle → Insects → Frog

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Grass → Insects → Frog → Snake → Eagle

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Grass → Insects → Frog → Snake → Eagle.

Key Points

  • Foodchain:
  • ​The sequence of living organisms in a community in which one organism consumes another organism to transfer food energy is called a food chain.
  • In simple words, a list of organisms showing 'who eats whom' is called the food chain.
  • The food can be transferred from one organism to the other through the food chain.
  • All food chains begin with green plants which are the source of all food.
  • It represents a unidirectional transfer of energy.
  • Example: eagle → snake → frog → insects → grass
  • Each step in the food chain is called a trophic level.
  • A food chain starts with producers and ends with top carnivores.
  • Grass → Insects → Frog → Snake → Eagle
  • Here grass is eaten by insects, insects are eaten by a frog, a frog is then eaten by a snake finally, a snake is eaten by an eagle.
  • This completes a food chain.

Question 49

MP Patwari 2023• Test

The general range of audible frequencies for humans is :

  1. AOption (a)

    10 Hz to 25,000 Hz

  2. BOption (b)

    26 Hz to 28,000 Hz

  3. COption (c)

    24 Hz to 25,000 Hz

  4. DOption (d)

    20 Hz to 20,000 Hz

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

20 Hz to 20,000 Hz

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.

Key Points

Frequency: The number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time.

The unit of frequency is Hertz (Hz).

  • Infrasonic sounds have a frequency of less than 20 Hz and these are generally produced by sources of a bigger size such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, etc.
  • Sound waves with frequencies below the audible range are called infrasonic.
  • Audible sounds have the frequency of 20-20000 Hz since these are sensitive to the human ears
  • And if the frequency is greater or less than audible frequency, the human ear won't be able to sense it
  • Ultrasonic sounds have a frequency greater than 20000 Hz and certain creatures such as dogs, cats, bats can hear this kind of sound.

So, human can hear from 20 Hz to 20000 Hz.

Question 50

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Limestone is a raw material used by which industry ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Petrochemicals

  2. BOption (b)

    Cement

  3. COption (c)

    Fertilizers

  4. DOption (d)

    Aluminium

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Cement

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Cement.

Key Points 

  • Limestone is a form of calcium carbonate which is used extensively for the manufacture of cement.
  • Cement is manufactured through a closely controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminium, iron and other ingredients.
  • Crushed limestone is often the main raw ingredient in the manufacture of portland cement.
  • CaCO3 is the chemical formula of Calcium carbonate.
  • Limestone is a carbonate sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
  • Limestone released carbon dioxide gas while heating.

Important Points 

  • Limestone is used as:
  • Building material.
  • Essential component cement industry.
  • Aggregate for the base of roads.
  • Filler in products such as toothpaste or paints.