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Question 21

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice.

We will buy two copies of this magazine.

  1. AOption (a)

    Two copies of this magazine have been bought by us.

  2. BOption (b)

    Two copies of this magazine will be bought by us.

  3. COption (c)

    Two copies of this magazine had been bought by us.

  4. DOption (d)

    Two copies of this magazine will have been bought by us.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Two copies of this magazine will be bought by us.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in an active voice form, hence we need to convert it into a passive voice form.
  • We need to follow these instructions while changing the voice of a sentence.
  • The subject (we) and object (two copies) of the sentence and exchange their places.
  • The objective form of "we" is "us". So, "us" will be the object in Passive form.
  • The given sentence is in Simple future tense.
  • The structure of passive form for future indefinite sentence is:  Object (subjective form) + will/shall + be + V3 + by + subject (objective form).
  • So, 'will buy' changes into 'will be bought'.
  • Following this structure, we get option 2 as the correct answer.

Correct Passive Voice: **Two copies of this magazine will be bought by us.**​

Question 22

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the sentence, identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

More than a hundred people was trampled in the stampede today.

  1. AOption (a)

    More than

  2. BOption (b)

    was trampled

  3. COption (c)

    a hundred people

  4. DOption (d)

    stampede today

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

was trampled

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "was trampled".

Key Points

  • The segment in the sentence that contains the grammatical error is "was trampled".
  • As per the rule of subject-verb agreement, singular subject requires singular verb and plural subject requires plural verb.
  • The subject of the given sentence "hundred people" is plural, so it requires a plural verb form "were" instead of the singular verb form "was".
  • Therefore, the answer is option 2.

Correct sentence: "More than a hundred people were trampled in the stampede today."

Question 23

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Choose the correct idiom that can fit in the blank making the sentence grammatically and meaningfully correct.

___________, my father turned a barren little plot of land into the flourishing farm you see today.

  1. AOption (a)

    by the sweat of his brow

  2. BOption (b)

    saved by the bell

  3. COption (c)

    by the back door

  4. DOption (d)

    by the gross

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

by the sweat of his brow

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "by the sweat of his brow".

Key Points

  • The sentence emphasizes the effort, perseverance, and possibly the agricultural knowledge the father employed to make the land productive and turn it into a flourishing farm.
  • Let us look at the meanings of all the options:
  • "By the sweat of his brow": To achieve something through hard work or physical labor.
  • Example: John built his entire business empire by the sweat of his brow, working 16-hour days for years.
  • "Saved by the bell": Rescued from an unpleasant or difficult situation just in time.
  • Example: The teacher was about to ask me a question I didn't know the answer to, but the bell rang, and I was saved by the bell.
  • "By the back door": To achieve something in a secretive or indirect manner, often by avoiding the usual methods or rules.
  • Example: She got into the exclusive club by the back door, thanks to her influential friend.
  • "By the gross": In large quantities, usually in reference to purchasing or selling items.
  • Example: We saved money on our wedding by purchasing decorations by the gross.
  • From the meanings of all the idioms, it is clear that that idiom that fits the blank is "by the sweat of his brow".
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 24

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Arrange the jumbled sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

A. But others have taken on the distinctive yellow of straw that is ready to be harvested.

B. In Patiala, this step is still some time away, as the fires attest.

C. Some of the rice stalk are still a couple of feet high and green.

D. About 200 km northwest of Patiala, in Amritsar — from where the monsoon winds recede earlier - the fields have already been harvested and readied for the winter crop.

E. The highway to Bibipur, a hamlet about 50 km from Patiala town, cuts through acres of paddy.

  1. AOption (a)

    EDCAB

  2. BOption (b)

    ECADB

  3. COption (c)

    ECABD

  4. DOption (d)

    EDCBA

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

ECADB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "ECADB".

Key Points

  • The sentence 'E' is independent of any other sentence as it is giving general information The highway to Bibipur. This sentence sets the scene by describing the location and the presence of paddy fields along the highway to Bibipur.
  • Sentence C provides a description of the current state of some rice stalks in the paddy fields, indicating that they are not yet ready for harvest.
  • In contrast to the previous sentence, sentence A describes the other rice stalks that have reached the stage of being ready for harvest.
  • Sentence D explains that the harvesting process in Patiala is not yet happening, as evidenced by the fires mentioned, likely referring to the practice of burning fields to clear them for the next crop.
  • Finally, sentence B contrasts the situation in Patiala with that of Amritsar, where the fields have already been harvested due to the earlier receding of monsoon winds. This comparison highlights the different stages of crop development and harvesting in these two locations.
  • Therefore, option 2 is correct.

Paragraph after rearranging the sentences: (E)The highway to Bibipur, a hamlet about 50 km from Patiala town, cuts through acres of paddy. (C) Some of the rice stalks are still a couple of feet high and green. (A) But others have taken on the distinctive yellow of straw that is ready to be harvested. (D) About 200 km northwest of Patiala, in Amritsar — from where the monsoon winds recede earlier - the fields have already been harvested and readied for the winter crop. (B) In Patiala, this step is still some time away, as the fires attest.

Question 25

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Juvenile

  1. AOption (a)

    Jejune

  2. BOption (b)

    Progeny

  3. COption (c)

    Offspring

  4. DOption (d)

    Justice

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Jejune

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Jejune".

Key Points

  • "Juvenile" refers to something related to young people, particularly those who are not yet adults, or to the early stages of development in animals or plants.
  • Example: Juvenile literature often focuses on themes and experiences that are relatable to children and young adults.
  • Let us look at the meanings of the given options:
  • Jejune: Lacking interest, significance, or substance; immature or superficial.
  • Example: The movie's jejune plot failed to hold the audience's attention.
  • Progeny: A descendant or the offspring of a person, animal, or plant; the outcome or result of a particular situation or action.
  • Example: The famous artist's progeny followed in her footsteps, becoming successful painters themselves.
  • Offspring: The child or children of a person, animal, or plant; the product or result of something.
  • Example: The lioness fiercely protected her offspring from any threats in the savannah.
  • Justice: The quality of being just, impartial, or fair; the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this.
  • Example: The judge sought to ensure justice was served in every case he presided over.
  • From the above meanings of the words, it is clear that "jejune" is the word most similar to "juvenile" as it also implies immaturity.
  • Therefore, option 1 is correct.

Question 26

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, there are six sentences marked S1, S6, P, Q, R, S. The positions of S1 and S6 are fixed. You are required to choose one of the four alternatives which would be the most logical sequence of the sentence in the passage.

S1. Smoke oozed up between the planks.

P : Passengers were told to be ready to quit the ship.

Q : The rising gale fanned the smouldering fire.

R : Every one now knew there was a fire on board.

S : Flames broke out here and there.

S6. Most people bore the shock bravely.

  1. AOption (a)

    QSRP

  2. BOption (b)

    QPSR

  3. COption (c)

    RSPQ

  4. DOption (d)

    SRQP

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

SRQP

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "SRQP".

Key Points

  • After smoke is mentioned in S1, it is logical to mention the consequences of the fire, which is the flames breaking out (S).
  • Once the flames are visible, it makes sense that everyone becomes aware of the fire (R).
  • The passage should then describe how the fire intensifies (Q) due to the rising gale.
  • After realizing the danger and observing the intensifying fire, passengers are instructed to prepare to leave the ship (P).
  • Finally, S6 concludes the passage with a description of how people reacted to the situation.
  • Hence the correct answer is option 4.

Complete paragraph after rearrangement: S1. Smoke oozed up between the planks. (S). Flames broke out here and there. (R). Every one now knew there was a fire on board. (Q). The rising gale fanned the smoldering fire. (P). Passengers were told to be ready to quit the ship. S6. Most people bore the shock bravely.

Question 27

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it by selecting the appropriate option.

The US has become far more accommodating to people with all kinds of food sensitivities and diet _____.

  1. AOption (a)

    Prefer

  2. BOption (b)

    Regiments

  3. COption (c)

    Regimens

  4. DOption (d)

    Habitual

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Regimens

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Regimens".

Key Points

  • The context of the sentence tells us that people with different dietary restrictions and food sensitivities are now much better accepted in the US.
  • Let us look at the meanings of all the options:
  • Prefer: To like (one thing or person) better than another or others; tend to choose.
  • Example: I prefer coffee to tea.
  • Regiments: A military unit consisting of a variable number of combat battalions or squadrons.
  • Example: The army sent several regiments to protect the border.
  • Regimens: A prescribed course of medical treatment, way of life, or diet for the promotion or restoration of health.
  • Example: The doctor suggested a strict exercise regimen to improve her overall health.
  • Habitual: Done or doing constantly or as a habit.
  • Example: He was fired from his job due to his habitual tardiness.
  • According to the context of the sentence, the most appropriate word that fits the blank is "Regimens".
  • Therefore, option 3 is correct.

Complete sentence: The US has become far more accommodating to people with all kinds of food sensitivities and diet regimens.

  • "Prefer" translates to "पसंद करना"
  • "Regiments" translates to "रेजिमेंट" which refers to military units.
  • "Regimens" translates to "दिनचर्या" which refers to a regulated plan or a set of rules often related to diet, exercise, or medical treatment.
  • "Habitual" translates to "आदती" which means something done constantly or as a habit.

Question 28

MP Patwari 2023• Test

Choose the option that provides the correct word to be filled in the blank.

India continues to ____________ the highest amount of e-waste, more than China, the U.S., Japan and Germany.

  1. AOption (a)

    Recycling

  2. BOption (b)

    Efficient

  3. COption (c)

    Generate

  4. DOption (d)

    Produced

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Generate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Generate".

Key Points

  • The context of the sentence tells us that India continues to produce more electronic waste than China, the United States, Japan, and Germany combined.
  • Let's look at the meanings of all the given options:
  • Recycling refers to the process of converting waste materials into new products to prevent the waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, and minimize energy usage and pollution. Although it's an important aspect of waste management, it doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
  • Example: Many cities around the world have implemented recycling programs to reduce landfill waste.
  • Efficient means performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort. This is an adjective and doesn't fit in the sentence structure as we need a verb to complete the sentence.
  • Example: The company's new software is more efficient than the previous version, saving both time and resources.
  • Generate means to produce or create something, usually as a result of a process, reaction, or operation. In this context, it implies that India is producing the highest amount of e-waste, which is the intended meaning.
  • Example: The power plant generates electricity for the surrounding communities.
  • Produced: Although this word has a similar meaning to "generate," it doesn't fit grammatically in the sentence structure. The sentence needs a present tense verb, and "produced" is in the past tense.
  • Example: The factory produced thousands of cars last year.
  • Hence the correct word to be filled in the blank is "generate".

Complete sentence: "India continues to generate the highest amount of e-waste, more than China, the U.S., Japan, and Germany."

Question 29

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the below question, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four.

The boys were tired, but not too tired to examine the little hut ___________.

  1. AOption (a)

    thoroughly

  2. BOption (b)

    ingeniously

  3. COption (c)

    deeply

  4. DOption (d)

    intense

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

thoroughly

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "thoroughly".

Key Points

  • The context of the sentence tells us that the guys were worn out, but not too worn out when they examined the small hut.
  • Let's look at the meanings of all the given options:
  • Thoroughly means in a comprehensive, exhaustive, or detailed manner. ( विस्तृत और संपूर्ण तरीके से) In this context, it implies that the boys were tired but still had enough energy to examine the little hut in a detailed manner. ()
  • Example: The detective thoroughly searched the crime scene for evidence.
  • Ingeniously means in a clever, original, or inventive manner. (बहुत बुद्धिमान और कुशल) This word doesn't fit the context of the sentence, as it suggests a creative or clever approach rather than a detailed examination.
  • Example: The inventor ingeniously designed a new type of eco-friendly vehicle.
  • Deeply means in a profound or intense manner. (तीव्र ढंग से) While it can sometimes be used to indicate thoroughness, in this context, it doesn't fit as well as "thoroughly," which more clearly conveys the idea of a detailed examination.
  • Example: She was deeply moved by the touching story.
  • Intense means having or showing strong feelings, thoughts, or sensations. (प्रबल भावनाएँ, विचार या संवेदनाएँ होना या प्रदर्शित होना) This adjective does not fit the sentence structure, as we need an adverb to describe the manner in which the boys examined the hut.
  • Example: The athlete's intense focus helped him achieve victory.
  • Hence, the correct word to be filled in the blank is "thoroughly".

Complete sentence: The boys were tired, but not too tired to examine the little hut thoroughly.

Question 30

MP Patwari 2023• Test

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option.

Never before in his life, Terrence declared, he had tasted such food as this.

  1. AOption (a)

    he had tasted such food

  2. BOption (b)

    his life, Terrence declared

  3. COption (c)

    Never before in

  4. DOption (d)

    as this

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

he had tasted such food

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • The error lies in part "he had tasted such food" of the sentence. This part has an error in the sentence structure.
  • The given sentence is an inverted sentence because it begins with a negative adverb.
  • So, the auxiliary verb "had" should be placed before the subject "he" to maintain proper sentence structure in an inverted construction.
  • Hence, "he had tasted such food" should be replaced with "had he tasted such food".
  • Therefore, option 1 is correct.

Correct sentence: Never before in his life, Terrence declared, had he tasted such food as this.