Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
She had been appointed by the company as the in-charge to look after the issues
- AOption (a)
The company had appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues.
- BOption (b)
The company was appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues.
- COption (c)
The company has appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues.
- DOption (d)
The company appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues.
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Correct answer
The company had appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues.
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is option 1) i.e. The company had appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues.
Explanation
- In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes subject performing an action.
- In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
- The given sentence is in the passive voice and 'She' is the subject and 'the company' is the object.
- When we convert this sentence into active voice, the subject 'She' of the passive voice becomes 'her' as the object, the object 'the company' becomes the subject.
- The active format "had + past form of the verb" should be used.
- This is the active and passive voice rule for the past perfect tense.
- Hence, "The company had appointed her as the in-charge to look after the issues" is the correct active voice.
- Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 - Past participle or Third form of the Verb) as given below in the table:
| TENSE | ACTIVE | PASSIVE | PASSIVE CONVERSION |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | He plays football | am/is/are + V3 | Football is played by him |
| Present Continuous | He is playing football | am/is/are + being +V3 | Football is being played by him |
| Present Perfect | He has played football | Has/have + been+ V3 | Football has been played by him |
| Present Perfect Continuous | He has been playing football | Not used and unusual. | Not used and unusual |
| Past Simple | He played football | Was/were + V3 | Football was played by him |
| Past Continuous | He was playing football | Was/were + being + V3 | Football was being played by him |
| Past Perfect | He had played football | Had + been + V3 | Football had been played by him |
| Past Perfect Continuous | He had been playing football | Not used and unusual | Not used and unusual |
| Future Simple | He will play football | Will + be + V3 | Football will be played by him |
| Future Continuous | He will be playing football | Not used and unusual | Not used and unusual |
| Future Perfect | He will have played football | Will have been + V3 | Football will have been played by him |
| Future Perfect Continuous | He will have been playing football | Not used and unusual | Not used and unusual |
- The sentences of the following tenses cannot be converted into Passive voice:
- Present Perfect Continuous (or Progressive) Tense.
- Past Perfect Continuous (or Progressive) Tense.
- Future Continuous (or Progressive) Tense.
- Future Perfect Continuous (or Progressive) Tense.