Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Anniversary of the first time that Hindi was spoken in the United Nations General.

Key Points

• World Hindi Day:
• World Hindi Day is celebrated every year on January 10.
• World Hindi Day commemorates the anniversary of the first time that Hindi was spoken in the United Nations General.
• World Hindi Day was first celebrated in 2006 by former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.

Additional Information

• India became a member of the 'Commonwealth of Nations' on 17 May, 1945.
• Hindi became the official language of the Union of India in 1950.

The Correct Answer is  Xylem parenchyma.

 Key PointsXylem:

• It is plant tissue that transports food water and other dissolved minerals from roots to other parts of the plant.
• It also provides mechanical strength to the plant body.
• Xylem consists of Tracheids, Vessels, Xylem Fibres, Xylem Parenchyma.
• Tracheids and vessels are the conducting elements of Xylem.
• Xylem fibres provide strength to the tracheids and vessels.
• The xylem parenchyma cells are mainly involved in the storage of carbohydrate, fats and water conduction.

The correct answer is Datia.

• The Satkhanda Mahal located in Datia.

Key Points

• It was built in the Indo-Islamic style by the ruler of Bundelkhand, Maharaja Bir Singh Deo, to welcome the Mughal emperor Jehangir.
• Datia Mahal is a 7-storied architecture with two floors positioned in the basement.
• It is only made out of stone and bricks without any usage of wood or iron. So, the whole 7- storied building stands without any support of metal or even wood.
• Datia Mahal is one of the great examples of Indo-Islamic architectures in India. A blend of Rajputana and Mughal styles gives it a luxurious look.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Jamshedpur.

Important Points

• The first steel plant in India was set up in India at Jamshedpur.
• It was established by Jamsedji Nusserwanji Tata in 1907.
• Jamshedpur is an industrial city in Jharkhand. 
• Jamshedpur is the first planned industrial city in India.
• The city was founded by Jamsetji Tata.
• The city is also called Tatanagar.
• The construction of the first steel plant as well as the city officially began in 1908.
• Tata Steel is the largest industry in Jamshedpur.

Additional Information

• Jamsedji Nusserwanji Tata is popularly called the "Father of Indian Industry".
• Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) is considered the first iron and steel industry in India.
• Steel Authority of India(SAIL) is the authority that controls all steel plants under the public sector in India.
• India became the second top steel producer in 2019 by replacing Japan.
• Bokaro Steel Plant is the fourth integrated public sector steel plant in India built with the help of Russia.
• Rourkela Steel Plant is the first integrated steel plant in the public sector in India built with the help of West Germany.
• Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant (VISL) is located in the city of Bhadravathi in Karnataka.

Image of all the steel production all over in India:

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key Points

• Minerals of Madhya Pradesh
• In terms of mineral production, Madhya Pradesh comes in third in the nation.
• The geology and geotectonic features of Madhya Pradesh are favourable.
• 7.71% of the nation's coal reserves are located in Madhya Pradesh.
• Minerals that are mainly found in Madhya Pradesh are:
• Manganese ore
• Magnesium
• Iron ore
• Copper ore
• Dolomite
• Coal
• Bauxite
• Limestone

Additional Information

• Malajkhand in Madhya Pradesh is the site of the largest open-cast copper mine in India.
• The only diamond-producing state in India is Madhya Pradesh.
• The only active diamond mines in India are at Panna, Madhya Pradesh.

The correct answer is Violin.

Key Points

• The Mysore Brothers, Dr. Mysore Manjunath and Dr. Mysore Nagaraj, are renowned for their exceptional artistry on the violin.
• They are globally acclaimed musicians in the field of Carnatic classical music, a prominent form of South Indian classical music.
• The brothers have performed in prestigious venues worldwide, including the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Sydney Opera House.
• They are known for their unique blend of technical brilliance, emotive expressions, and improvisational skills in their violin performances.
• Dr. Mysore Manjunath and Dr. Mysore Nagaraj have received numerous accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the Karnataka Rajyotsava Award, for their contributions to music.

Additional Information

• Violin in Carnatic Music
• The violin was introduced into Carnatic music in the 18^th century by Baluswami Dikshitar, who adapted it to suit Indian classical music styles.
• In Carnatic music, the violin is often used as an accompaniment instrument to vocalists and also as a solo instrument.
• Unlike in Western classical music, the violin in Carnatic music is played while sitting cross-legged, with the instrument resting on the player’s shoulder and ankle.
• Carnatic Music
• Carnatic music is one of the two main traditions of Indian classical music, the other being Hindustani music.
• It primarily focuses on kriti compositions, which are devotional songs composed by revered saints like Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri.
• Raga (melodic framework) and Tala (rhythmic cycles) form the backbone of Carnatic music.
• Violin Techniques in Carnatic Music
• Carnatic violinists use intricate bowing techniques and microtonal variations (gamakas) to match the expressive requirements of the raga.
• The techniques emphasize smooth transitions between notes, creating a continuous and melodic flow.
• Recognition of Mysore Brothers
• The Mysore Brothers have contributed significantly to spreading Indian classical music on global platforms.
• Their collaborations with Western classical, jazz, and world music artists have added a unique dimension to their art.

The Correct Answer is 139.

In News

• Padma Awards 2025 announced.

Key Points

• Padma Awards - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri.
• The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc.
• ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service; ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field.
• The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year.
• These Awards are conferred by the President of India at ceremonial functions which are held at RashtrapatiBhawan usually around March/ April every year.
• For the year 2025, the President has approved conferment of 139 Padma Awards including 1 duo case (in a duo case, the Award is counted as one).
• The list comprises 7 Padma Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri Awards.
• 23 of the awardees are women and the list also includes 10 persons from the category of Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI and 13 Posthumous awardees.
• Go through this link for all the winners: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2096285

The correct answer is Male and Female.

Key Points

• The Walar dance of Rajasthan is a beautiful and enthusiastic tribal dance performed particularly by Male and females.
• The 'Walar' danced by women is without instruments.
• Whereas in 'Walar' performed in duet form of men and women, drums are played.
• Walar is an important dance of a Rajasthani tribe- Garasia
• Known to be a prototype of the famous Ghoomar dance of Rajasthan, it also involves simple circular movements of dancers on beats.
• It is believed that its sophisticated version was performed in royal places of Rajasthan
• Gangaur and Teej festivals are the best occasions to watch Valar dance.

The correct answer is 2.

Key Points

• The Indian Grey Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which provides it the highest level of protection against poaching and hunting.
• Schedule I species are considered critically endangered or highly threatened, and harming them is a punishable offense under Indian law.
• The inclusion under Schedule I aims to conserve the dwindling population of the Indian Grey Wolf, which faces threats like habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict.
• India's Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, is a comprehensive legislation aimed at the conservation of wildlife and biodiversity through the categorization of species across six schedules.
• Illegal killing or capturing of a Schedule I species, including the Indian Grey Wolf, can result in imprisonment of up to seven years and a fine.

Additional Information

• Wildlife Protection Act, 1972:
• This act was enacted to safeguard wildlife and their habitats, and it provides a legal framework for the establishment of protected areas like national parks and sanctuaries.
• The act categorizes animals into Schedules I-VI, with Schedule I providing the highest protection and Schedule VI focusing on plant conservation.
• Threats to the Indian Grey Wolf:
• Major threats include habitat fragmentation, retaliatory killings by farmers due to livestock predation, and competition with feral dogs for resources.
• Its population is declining in many regions of India, necessitating strict conservation measures.
• Conservation Efforts in India:
• India has several conservation programs and policies in place, including Project Tiger and Project Elephant, with similar initiatives being encouraged for other endangered species like the Indian Grey Wolf.
• Protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries play a crucial role in preserving wolf habitats.
• Role of Schedules in Wildlife Protection:
• Schedules in the Wildlife Protection Act categorize species based on their conservation status and the level of protection required.
• Species listed in Schedule I and II are provided the highest legal protection, while those in lower schedules like V may be considered less endangered or even vermin in certain contexts.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Fiji

Suva is the capital city of Fiji.