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'संकीर्ण' शब्‍द का उचित व‍िपरीतार्थक शब्‍द "विस्‍तीर्ण" है। अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प असंगत हैं। 

Key Points

• संकीर्ण का अर्थ- सँकरा, तंग
• विस्‍तीर्ण का अर्थ- विस्तृत, विशाल
• अत: संकीर्ण का व‍िलोम विस्‍तीर्ण है।

अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प- 

Important Points कुछ अन्‍य व‍िलोम शब्‍द- 

Additional Information 

Given:

Diameter of cylinder = 35 cm

Curved surface area = 3080 cm²

Formula used:

Radius = Diameter/2

Curved surface are of cylinder = 2πrh

Volume of cylinder = πr²h

where r = radius , h = height

Calculation: 

Diameter (d) = 35 cm

⇒ Radius = d/2

⇒ 35/2

 ⇒Radius = 17.5

Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh = 3080

⇒ 2 × 22/7 × 17.5 × h = 3080

⇒ h = 28 cm

Now Volume of cylinder = πr2h

⇒ 22/7 × (17.5)² × 28

⇒ 22 × 306.25 × 4

⇒ 26,950 cm³ 

∴ Volume of cylinder is 26,950 cm³.

The correct answer is Kirana.

Key Points

• Kirana Gharana
• It is one of the most prolific Indian classical Khyal Gharanas.
• Ustad Abdul Karim Khan started the Kirana Gharana.
• It belongs to Uttar Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Maihar Gharana
• It is a style of Indian classical music originating in the northern parts of India.
• It was formed by Allaudin Khan in the princely state of Maihar.
• Prominent Musicians belonging to this Gharana: Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee, Sharan Rani, etc.
• Gwalior Gharana
• It is one of the oldest Kyal Gharana in Indian Classical music.
• The Gwalior Gharana gayaki is lucid and simple. The Gharana was patronized by the Mughal emperor Akbar.
• Senia Gharana
• The word Senia is related to Tansen, the father of Indian Classical Music.
• The followers of Tansen's school of music are widely known as the followers of Senia Gharana.
• The style of this Gharana has its own specialty of having 17 frets on Sitar.

The one word for the given group of words 'One who collects stamps' is Philatelist.

Key Points

• ​We need to choose one word for the 'one who collects stamps'.
• Let us explore the meanings of all options :
• Numismatist is related to or consists of coins or medals.
• Narcissist is a person who has an excessive interest in or admiration of themselves.
• Philatelist is a person who studies or collects postage stamps.
• Collector is a person who collects things as a hobby or as part of his/her job.
• From the given meanings, it is clear that the one word for the given group of words 'One who collects stamps' is Philatelist.
• Thus, the correct answer is option 3.

Concept:

Separation process: 

• It's the process of separating the constituent substances of a mixture by physical methods.

Explanation:

Commonly used separation methods:

Evaporation: 

• It's the process of vaporizing the solvent to obtain the solute.
• Example: Separation of salt from a solution by evaporating the water from the solution.

Filtration: 

• It's a process by which insoluble solids can be removed from a liquid by using filter paper.
• Example: A mixture of chalk powder and water can be separated by this method.

Chromatography: 

• It's a process for separating components of a mixture.
• It's used for separating colors in a dye, pigments from natural colors, and drugs from the blood.

Distillation: 

• This method is used for the separation of a mixture containing two miscible liquids.
• The process of conversion of a liquid into vapor by boiling, and then recondensing the vapor into liquid is called distillation.

'होनहार बिरवान के होत चीकने पात' - लोकोक्ति हेतु उचित अर्थ है - होनहार के लक्षण प्रारंभ से ही प्रकट होने लगते हैं।

• वाक्य प्रयोग - लाल बहादुर शास्त्री की सरलता और विद्वता बचपन में ही दिख गई थी। होनहार बिरवान के होत चिकने पात वाली कहावत उनसे चरितार्थ होते दिखती थी।

Important Pointsकुछ अन्य लोकोक्तियाँ व उनके अर्थ -

• जुत-जुत मरें बैलवा, बैठे खाय तुरंग - जब कोई कठिन परिश्रम करे और उसका आनंद दूसरा उठाए।
• डोली न कहार, बीबी हुई हैं तैयार - जब कोई बिना बुलाए कहीं जाने को तैयार हो।
• जो गुड़ खाय वही कान छिदावे - जो आनंद लेता हो वही परिश्रम भी करे और कष्ट भी उठावे।
• आग लागंते झोपड़ा, जो निकले सो लाभ - नुकसान होते समय जो बच जाए वही लाभ है।
• जिन ढूंढ़ा तिन पाइयाँ गहरे पानी पैठ - परिश्रम का फल अवश्य मिलता है।
• एक न शुद, दो शुद - एक विपत्ति तो है ही दूसरी और सही।
• छप्पर पर फूंस नहीं, ड्योढ़ी पर नाच - दिखावटी ठाट-बाट परंतु वास्तविकता में कुछ भी नहीं।
• कोयल होय न उजली, सौ मन साबुन लाई - कितना भी प्रयत्न किया जाये स्वभाव नहीं बदलता।
• टेर-टेर के रोवे, अपनी लाज खोवे - जो अपनी हानि की बात सबसे कहा करता है उसकी साख जाती रहती है।
• झड़बेरी के जंगल में बिल्ली शेर - छोटी जगह में छोटे आदमी बड़े समझे जाते हैं।

The correct answer is Literature and Education.

Key Points

• Kailash Chandra Pant, a resident of Bhopal, was recognized for his exceptional contributions in the field of Literature and Education.
• He was conferred with the Padma Shri, which is one of the highest civilian awards in India, in January 2026.
• The Padma Shri is awarded for distinguished contributions across various fields such as arts, education, literature, social work, public affairs, and science, among others.
• Kailash Chandra Pant's work in promoting education and his literary contributions have significantly impacted society, particularly in his local community and beyond.
• The award highlights the importance of Literature and Education in driving societal growth and preserving cultural heritage.

Additional Information

• Padma Awards:
• The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honors in India, instituted in 1954.
• They are awarded in three categories: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (distinguished service of high order), and Padma Shri (distinguished service).
• These awards are announced annually on the eve of Republic Day.
• Contribution of Literature and Education:
• Literature serves as a powerful tool for preserving and promoting cultural and historical heritage.
• It plays a pivotal role in shaping societal values, fostering creativity, and broadening perspectives.
• Education empowers individuals, helps in nation-building, and is a cornerstone for social and economic development.
• Significance of Recognizing Educators and Writers:
• Honoring contributors in education and literature motivates others to pursue these fields.
• It also emphasizes the value of intellectual and cultural contributions to society.
• Other Prominent Padma Shri Awardees in Literature:
• Notable figures such as Ruskin Bond and R.K. Narayan have also been recipients of the Padma Shri for their literary work.
• These personalities have made significant contributions to Indian literature, inspiring generations of readers and writers.

Important Points

• The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India and is awarded for distinguished achievements in various fields.
• Recipients of the award are selected based on their significant contributions and impact in their respective domains.
• Literature and Education are crucial fields that contribute to intellectual and cultural growth, making them deserving of recognition.
• The award not only honors the individual but also brings attention to the importance of their work in society.

Let's assume that the original fraction is x/y.

According to the question,

If the numerator of the fraction is increased by 25%, it becomes 1.25x.

Similarly, if the denominator is doubled, it becomes 2y.

So, the new fraction can be written as (1.25x)/(2y).

The problem also states that this new fraction is equal to 5/17.

Therefore, we can write:

(1.25x)/(2y) = 5/17

Cross-multiplying, we get:

17 * 1.25x = 5 * 2y

21.25 x = 10 y

x/y = 8/17

Hence, the correct answer is "8/17".

सत्यव्रत' पद में समास है :- उक्त सभी

Key Points

• सत्यव्रत शब्द के कई विग्रह हो सकते हैं।

जैसे-

• सत्य और व्रत = द्वंद्व
• सत्य के लिए व्रत = तत्पुरुष
• सत्य है व्रत जिसका = बहुव्रीहि​

Additional Information

• समास - दो या दो से अधिक शब्द से बने हुए नए शब्द को समास कहा जाता है।

समास के 6 भेद होते है-

The correct answer is 'If'.

Key Points        

• If means (introducing a conditional clause) on the condition or supposition that; in the event that.
• ​For example: I will go there even if it rains.
• In the given sentence, first form of the conditional sentence is used.
• Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences.
• Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause (often referred to as the if-clause) and the consequence.
• First conditional sentences are used to express situations in which the outcome is likely (but not guaranteed) to happen in the future. 
• Structure: If clause + simple present tense, simple future tense in main clause.
• ​For example: If you rest, you will feel better.
• By referring to the above explanation and the context of the given sentence, it can be concluded that if is the appropriate option to be chosen for filling the blank.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.