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Question 121

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

Directions

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

He prefers ______ at the back of the movie theatre.

  1. AOption (a)

    sit

  2. BOption (b)

    sitting

  3. COption (c)

    sits

  4. DOption (d)

    to be sit

  5. EOption (e)

    none of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

sitting

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'sitting'.

Key Points

  • There are some verbs followed by gerunds. i.e. prefer, advise, allow, can't help, deny, detest, dislike, love etc.
  • Here in the sentence, the verb 'prefers' should also be followed by gerunds( sit+ing)
  • Hence, Option 2 is the correct answer.

The correct sentence is: He prefers sitting at the back of the movie theatre.

Additional Information 

What are Gerunds?

  • A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any action verb can be made into a gerund.
  • Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject:
  • Ex: Jogging is a hobby of mine.
  • Gerunds can act as an object following the verb:
  • Ex: Daniel quit smoking a year ago.
  • Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition:
  • Ex: I look forward to helping you paint the house.

Question 122

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks.

Thomas did not _______ the vegetables because he was busy.

  1. AOption (a)

    bringing

  2. BOption (b)

    bought

  3. COption (c)

    had bought

  4. DOption (d)

    bring

  5. EOption (e)

    was bringing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

bring

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 4 i.e. ‘bring’.

  • The sentence is in the past tense as ‘did’ is used.
  • Also, whenever ‘did’ is used, the verb that follows it must be in its base form.
  • So, we have to use 'bring' in the blank.
  • Other options are rejected because :
  • ‘Bringing’ is the gerund and the present participle of 'bring'.
  • 'Was bringing’ is wrong because it is in the past continuous tense.
  • ‘Had bought’ is in the past perfect tense which indicates that an action was completed at some point in the past before something else happened.
  • 'Bought' is the past tense and past participle of 'buy'.

Question 123

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following sentence, four words are given in bold out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

Quick as quicksilver(A) to change, he was mercureal(B) in behaviour(C) and therefore unreliable.(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No Error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is  'Mercurial'.
  • Let's explore the meaning and context of it.
  • Mercurial:  changing suddenly and without warning; reacting in an unexpected way

Ex: She was entertaining but unpredictable, with mercurial mood swings.

  • Thus the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information Let's explore the meaning of other options as well.

  • Quicksilver: the liquid metal mercury.
  • Behaviour: Her behaviour is often appalling.
  • Unreliable: not able to be relied upon.

Question 124

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following sentence, four words are given in bold out of which one word is misspelt. Find the misspelt word.

A firm believer in old-fashioned courtesy(A), Miss Post must depricate(B) the modern tendency(C) to address new acquaintances(D) by their first names.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No Error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'Deprecate'.
  • Let's explore the meaning and context of it.
  • Deprecate: Express strong disapproval of; deplore (कड़ी अस्वीकृति व्यक्त करें)
  • Ex: The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts.
  • Thus the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

  • Let's explore the meaning of other options as well.
  • Courtesy: A courteous, respectful or considerate act (एक विनम्र, सम्मानजनक या विचारशील कार्य)
  • Tendency: An inclination to do something (कुछ करने का जज्बा)
  • Acquaintances: A relationship less intimate than friendship (दोस्ती से कम घनिष्ठ रिश्ता)

Question 125

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following sentence, four words are given in bold out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

This follows from the fact that such refusals(A) constitute a particularly(B) strong breach(C) of etiquete.(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No Error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'Etiquette'.
  • Let's explore the meaning and context of it.
  • Etiquette: The set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour 

Ex: Social etiquette dictates that men cannot sit while women are standing.

  • Thus the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information Let's explore the meaning of other options as well.

  • Refusal: saying or showing that you will not do, give or accept something
  • Particularly: used to emphasize that you are talking about one person, thing, time, etc. and not about others
  • Breach: an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship.

Question 126

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

In the following sentence, four words are given in bold out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

Embarassed(A) for our discipline(B) in that hypothetical(C) world, we decided to write the article(D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    C

  3. COption (c)

    D

  4. DOption (d)

    B

  5. EOption (e)

    No Error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is  'Embarrassed'.
  • Let's explore the meaning and context of it.
  • Embarrassed: feeling ashamed or shy.

Ex: She felt embarrassed about undressing in front of the doctor.

  • Thus the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information Let's explore the meaning of other options as well.

  • Discipline: the ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult situations.
  • Hypothetical: imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true.
  • Article: a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine.

Question 127

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

Which of the phrases given below the sentence should replace the word/phrase that is underlined in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is given and no correction is required, mark 'No correction required' as the answer.

Despite of working hard, Barcelona couldn't make it to the semi-final of the Champions League.

  1. AOption (a)

    Despite working hard

  2. BOption (b)

    In spite of working hard

  3. COption (c)

    In spite working hard

  4. DOption (d)

    Both 1 and 2

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both 1 and 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

 

Key Points

Both Despite and In spite of are negative conjunctions.

  • Despite/ In spite of: without being affected by.
  • In spite agrees with the preposition "of".
  • Despite is used independently.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: Despite/ In spite of working hard, Barcelona couldn't make it to the semi-final of the Champions League.

Question 128

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

Which of the phrases given below the sentence should replace the word/phrase given in bold in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it given and no correction is required, mark 'No correction required' as the answer.

I am going to has a party If I score well in my exams.

  1. AOption (a)

    no correction required

  2. BOption (b)

    going to have

  3. COption (c)

    going to had

  4. DOption (d)

    going having

  5. EOption (e)

    going of having

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

going to have

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is going to have

Key Points

  • The sentence is talking about an incident that may happen in the future.
  • The sentence also uses a conditional phrase.
  • The party will only take place given the person scores well.
  • 'Have' should be used instead of 'has' as the first-person subject always takes the plural 'have'.
  • Thus, 'going to have' should be used.

​

Important Points 

  • Going to is not a tense.
  • It is a special structure that we use to talk about the future.

The structure of going to is:

  • subject + be + going + to infinitive
  • Example: I am going to go to a movie tomorrow.

Question 129

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. in 1990, is turning out to be a goldmine for the 

B. archaeologists from the Glasgow University 

C. a 500-year-old ancient  

D. drain in Scotland, which

E. lay undisturbed until its discovery

  1. AOption (a)

    DEACB

  2. BOption (b)

    ABCED

  3. COption (c)

    BCDEA

  4. DOption (d)

    EDCAB

  5. EOption (e)

    CDEAB

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

CDEAB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is CDEAB.

Key Points

  • C is the part that establishes the beginning of the matter,i.e., ' A 500-year-old ancient  '. Hence, it will be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part D refers to the drain in Scotland. Hence, D follows C.
  • Now part E states that this drain lay undisturbed for a long time. So, part E follows D.
  • Part A talks about the time it was discovered and how it is turning to be a goldmine, so it must come after part E.
  • Part B talks about the importance of the Scotland drain for archaeologists from Glasgow University. Hence, B follows A.

​

Correct rearrangement of segments is - A 500-year-old ancient drain in Scotland, which ay undisturbed until its discovery in 1990, is turning out to be a goldmine for the archaeologists from the Glasgow University.

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notion. So these parts will always be at the end.

​

Question 130

LIC Assistant 2022• English Language

The question below contains five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.

A. development departments employing

B. highly qualified and well

C. had recently created research and

D. paid scientists and technicians

E. many electronic firms

  1. AOption (a)

    BCDEA

  2. BOption (b)

    ECABD

  3. COption (c)

    AECDB

  4. DOption (d)

    CDEAB

  5. EOption (e)

    CBDEA

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

ECABD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is ECABD.

Key Points

  • E is the part that establishes the subject of the matter,i.e., 'many electronic firms '. Hence, it will be the first part after rearrangement.
  • Part C refers to what these firms have created. Hence, D follows B.
  • Now three parts are remaining, and out of them, part A talks about development departments being created. So, part A follows C.
  • Part B talks about qualities like highly qualified and well paid, so it must come after part A.
  • Part D talks about scientists and technicians  Hence, D follows B.

​

Correct rearrangement of segments is - Many electronic firms had recently created research and development departments employing highly qualified and well-paid scientists and technicians.

Hint

  • While solving jumbles, one must first look for any independent sentences/segments or the option which establishes the subject matter.
  • Then, one must look for connections between the sentences/segments.
  • Some sentences/segments might have some concluding notion. So these parts will always be at the end.

​