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Question 61

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

FIDELITY

Choose the word similar in meaning to the one given above :

  1. AOption (a)

    Fame

  2. BOption (b)

    Loyalty

  3. COption (c)

    Affection

  4. DOption (d)

    Joy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Loyalty

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Loyalty.

Key Points

  • The word "Fidelity" means faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by loyalty and support. (निष्ठा)
  • Example: His fidelity to his friends and family was unwavering, even during tough times.
  • "Loyalty" refers to a strong feeling of support or allegiance to someone or something. (वफादारी)
  • Example: Her loyalty to her country inspired her to join the armed forces.
  • Hence, "Loyalty" is similar in meaning to "Fidelity."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Loyalty.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Fame (प्रसिद्धि): The state of being known or recognized by many people.
  • Example: The actor achieved fame after his blockbuster movie became a global hit.
  • Affection (स्नेह): A gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
  • Example: She showed great affection for her younger siblings by caring for them.
  • Joy (आनंद): A feeling of great happiness.
  • Example: The children felt immense joy during the festival celebrations.

Question 62

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

IMPENDING

Choose the word similar in meaning to the one given above :

  1. AOption (a)

    Incidental

  2. BOption (b)

    Interesting

  3. COption (c)

    Serious

  4. DOption (d)

    Imminent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Imminent

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e., Imminent.

Key Points

  • The word "Impending" means something that is about to happen or likely to occur soon. (आसन्न, शीघ्र होने वाला)
  • Example: The dark clouds indicated an impending storm.
  • "Imminent" is a synonym of "Impending" and also means something that is about to happen. (आसन्न)
  • Example: The arrival of the train is imminent as it has just been announced over the speaker.
  • Hence, the word "Imminent" closely matches the meaning of the given word "Impending".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Imminent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Incidental (संयोगवश होने वाला): Happening as a minor accompaniment to something else or by chance.
  • Example: The incidental music added charm to the play.
  • Interesting (रोमांचक): Arousing curiosity or holding attention.
  • Example: The book she recommended turned out to be very interesting.
  • Serious (गंभीर): Demanding careful consideration or thought; not joking or playful.
  • Example: The doctor gave him a serious look before explaining the diagnosis.

Question 63

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

Identify the Part of Speech of the underlined word in the following sentence.

He bought me a walking stick.

  1. AOption (a)

    Noun

  2. BOption (b)

    Verb

  3. COption (c)

    Adjective

  4. DOption (d)

    Adverb

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Adjective

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • In the sentence, "walking" is used to describe the noun "stick."
  • Words that describe or modify nouns are known as adjectives.
  • Therefore, the word "walking" is functioning as an adjective in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

  • Walking (adjective): A word used to describe the noun "stick" and indicate what kind of stick it is.
  • Stick (noun): The main object that is being described by the adjective "walking."

Question 64

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

He gave me a beautiful book.

Choose the option in which the above sentence has been changed into Passive Voice :

  1. AOption (a)

    A beautiful book was given to me by him.

  2. BOption (b)

    A beautiful book was given to me.

  3. COption (c)

    I was given a beautiful book.

  4. DOption (d)

    I have been given a beautiful book.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A beautiful book was given to me by him.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice sentence.
  • Active voice: "He gave me a beautiful book." (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)
  • In passive voice, either the direct or indirect object can become the subject depending on emphasis.
  • Option 1: "A beautiful book was given to me by him." correctly converts the direct object into the subject.
  • The tense "gave" (simple past) changes to "was given" in passive form.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "A beautiful book was given to me by him."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "A beautiful book was given to me." – Correct grammatically but lacks the agent "by him."
  • Option 3: "I was given a beautiful book." – Also correct but changes the focus to the indirect object "I."
  • Option 4: "I have been given a beautiful book." – Incorrect tense; "have been given" is present perfect, not past simple.

Question 65

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

He said to me, "Will you please help me?"

Choose the option in which the above sentence has been changed into Indirect Speech :

  1. AOption (a)

    He requested me if I will help him.

  2. BOption (b)

    He asked me if I would please help him?

  3. COption (c)

    He requested me if I would help him.

  4. DOption (d)

    He asked me if I shall help me.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

He requested me if I would help him.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Direct Speech: He said to me, "Will you please help me?"
  • Reporting Verb Change: 'said to' becomes 'requested' when making polite requests.
  • Question Transformation: Interrogative sentence with "will you please" is treated as a polite request in indirect speech.
  • Tense Change: 'Will' changes to 'would' in indirect speech (as per sequence of tense rule).
  • Pronoun Change: 'you' becomes 'I' and 'me' becomes 'him' depending on the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: He requested me if I would help him.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect — "will" should change to "would" as per reported speech rules.
  • Option 2: Incorrect — Polite request should use "requested" not "asked", and "please" is unnecessary in indirect form.
  • Option 4: Incorrect — Contains wrong pronoun usage "me" instead of "him" and "shall" instead of "would".

Question 66

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

Rearrange the following jumbled words/phrases into a meaningful and grammatically correct sentence.

(A) her second one

(B) her mother

(C) child,

(D) to another

(E) gave birth

  1. AOption (a)

    ACBDE

  2. BOption (b)

    BEDCA

  3. COption (c)

    CEBDA

  4. DOption (d)

    DACEB

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

BEDCA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option (2) i.e., BEDCA

 

Key Points

  • The sentence begins with “her mother” (B) which introduces the subject clearly.
  • Next comes “gave birth” (E) which completes the action done by the subject.
  • Then comes “to another” (D), showing the direction or object of the action.
  • Following that is “child,” (C) which is the object being referred to.
  • Lastly, “her second one” (A) acts as an appositive, adding detail about the child.

Therefore, the correct answer is BEDCA.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (ACBDE): This starts with “her second one,” making the subject unclear and confusing the sentence’s structure.
  • Option 3 (CEBDA): Starting with “child,” lacks a proper subject performing the action initially, making the sentence ambiguous.
  • Option 4 (DACEB): Begins with a preposition “to another,” which is grammatically incorrect as a sentence starter here.

Question 67

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

Identify the part of the followings in which there is an error.

Ram told (a)/ me that (b) / he has (c)/ lost his book (d).

  1. AOption (a)

    (a)

  2. BOption (b)

    (b)

  3. COption (c)

    (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(c)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The verb tense used in part c) "he has" is incorrect in the context of reported speech.
  • "Ram told me" is in the past tense, so the verb in the reported clause should also follow the rules of backshifting.
  • According to the rules of reported speech, "has lost" should change to "had lost".
  • Therefore, the error lies in part c due to incorrect verb tense.

Therefore, the correct answer is c.

 

Correct Sentence: "Ram told me that he had lost his book."

 

Additional Information

  • a) "Ram told" – This is grammatically correct and sets up a reported speech sentence.
  • b) "me that" – Correct structure used for reported speech.
  • d) "lost his book" – No error in this phrase once the verb tense is corrected.
  • In reported speech, present perfect ("has lost") becomes past perfect ("had lost").

Question 68

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

Fill in the blank in the sentence given below by choosing option out of the one that follow.

You should be sure that he won't ______ his word.

  1. AOption (a)

    put up with

  2. BOption (b)

    go back on

  3. COption (c)

    put out of

  4. DOption (d)

    run away with

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

go back on

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'go back on'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "go back on" means to break a promise or fail to fulfil a commitment, which fits the context of the sentence.
  • The sentence implies that the subject will not break his word, hence "go back on" is the correct phrase.
  • Options 1, 3, and 4 do not fit the context of the sentence and are incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "You should be sure that he won't go back on his word."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "put up with" is incorrect because it means to tolerate or endure something unpleasant, which does not fit the context.
  • Option 3: "put out of" is incorrect because it does not make sense in the given context.
  • Option 4: "run away with" is incorrect because it means to elope or take something and flee, which is irrelevant here.

Question 69

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

Fill in the blank in the sentence given below by choosing option out of the one that follow. 

Lata kicked ______ a row over nothing.

  1. AOption (a)

    up

  2. BOption (b)

    out

  3. COption (c)

    off

  4. DOption (d)

    into

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

up

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'up'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrasal verb "kick up" is commonly used to describe causing a commotion or starting trouble.
  • In the given sentence, "kicked up a row over nothing" means that Lata caused a disturbance or argument without any substantial reason.
  • Options 2, 3, and 4 are not correct in this context as they do not form a meaningful phrase with "kicked."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Complete Sentence: "Lata kicked up a row over nothing."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "out" is incorrect because "kicked out" typically means forcing someone to leave a place, which does not fit the sentence.
  • Option 3: "off" is incorrect because "kicked off" is used to describe starting an event or activity, which does not match the intended meaning.
  • Option 4: "into" is incorrect because "kicked into" does not form a meaningful phrase in this context.

Question 70

KVS TGT 2023• Language Proficiency

Fill in the blank in the sentence given below by choosing option out of the one that follow.

It will ______ him if he loses the match.

  1. AOption (a)

    go out with

  2. BOption (b)

    come out on

  3. COption (c)

    go hard with

  4. DOption (d)

    come off with

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

go hard with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'go hard with'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "go hard with" means to have a negative or adverse effect on someone.
  • In the context of the sentence, losing the match would have a significant emotional or psychological impact on the subject.
  • Options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect as they do not fit the context or grammatical structure of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "It will go hard with him if he loses the match."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "go out with" is incorrect as it refers to dating or socializing, which is unrelated to the context.
  • Option 2: "come out on" is incorrect because it does not convey the required meaning.
  • Option 4: "come off with" is incorrect as it does not fit the context of the sentence.