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Question 21

KSET 2018• Paper 1

Among the four terms marked A – D, three terms are similar and one is dissimilar.

Find the one that is not similar.

  1. AOption (a)

    Shehnai

  2. BOption (b)

    Flute

  3. COption (c)

    Trumpet

  4. DOption (d)

    Violin

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Violin

Why this answer is correct

All options except ‘Violin’ are wind musical instruments, while ‘Violin’ is a stringed musical instrument.

Hence, ‘Violin’ is the odd one out.

Question 22

KSET 2018• Paper 1

Choose the pair of words which shows the same relationship as given at the top.

Biography ∶ Autobiography ∶∶   ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Memories ∶ History

  2. BOption (b)

    Author ∶ Performer

  3. COption (c)

    Mobile ∶ Automobile

  4. DOption (d)

    Testimony ∶ Confession

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Testimony ∶ Confession

Why this answer is correct

Biography ∶ Autobiography → Autobiography is the Biography of a person written by the person himself.

Similarly, Testimony ∶ Confession → Confession is the Testimony made by a person.

Hence, ‘Testimony ∶ Confession’ is the correct answer.

Question 23

KSET 2018• Paper 1

Consider the following statements.

  1. All contemporaries are ancestors.
  2. Few ancestors are heirs.
  3. No contemporary is an heir.

Which of the following inference can be drawn from the above statements ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Some contemporaries are heirs

  2. BOption (b)

    Some heirs are ancestors

  3. COption (c)

    No ancestor is a contemporary

  4. DOption (d)

    No heir is an ancestor

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Some heirs are ancestors

Why this answer is correct

  1. Some contemporaries are heirs → False (As, No contemporary is an heir)

  2. Some heirs are ancestors → True (As, Few ancestors are heirs)

  3. No ancestor is a contemporary → False (As, All contemporaries are ancestors)

  4. No heir is an ancestor → False (As, Few ancestors are heirs)

So, only inference 2 can be drawn.

Hence, ‘Some heirs are ancestors’ is the correct answer.

Question 24

KSET 2018• Paper 1

In the following question a statement is followed by two assumptions (i) and (ii). An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. Consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the following assumptions is implicit in the statement ?

Statement : If it does not rain throughout this season, most farmers would be in trouble this year.

Assumptions :

i. Most farmers are generally dependent on rains.

ii. Timely rainfall is essential for farming.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only assumption (i) is implicit

  2. BOption (b)

    Only assumption (ii) is implicit

  3. COption (c)

    Neither assumption (i) nor (ii) is implicit

  4. DOption (d)

    Both the assumptions are implicit

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both the assumptions are implicit

Why this answer is correct

i. Most farmers are generally dependent on rains.

It is implicit in the statement as most farmers would be in trouble implies that most farmers are depend on rain.

ii. Timely rainfall is essential for farming.

It is implicit in the statement as timely rainfall is important  as per the statement.

Hence, both the assumptions are implicit.

Question 25

KSET 2018• Paper 1

The question below is followed by two arguments (i) and (ii). Decide which of the arguments is “strong” and which is “weak”. Choose the correct answer from the given below.

Statement : India should make voting in elections compulsory for every eligible citizen.

Arguments :

i. Yes, because India spends a lot on elections, which is very important in the Indian context and everyone should vote to make India a true Democracy.

ii. No, because the moment you make things compulsory it is not a truly democratic way of getting things done.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only the argument (i) is strong

  2. BOption (b)

    Only the argument (ii) is strong

  3. COption (c)

    Neither argument (i) nor argument (ii) is strong

  4. DOption (d)

    Both the arguments are strong

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only the argument (ii) is strong

Why this answer is correct

Everyone should vote to make India a true Democracy, but compulsory voting is not consistent with freedom of democracy. Voting should not be an obligation.

So the above explanation we can conclude that argument (ii) is strong.

Hence,   only the argument (ii) is strong.

Question 26

KSET 2018• Paper 1

‘A’ walks around a circular field at the rate of one round per hour, while ‘B’ runs around it at the rate of six rounds per hour. They start in the same direction from the same point at 7.30 A.M. They shall first cross each other at

  1. AOption (a)

    8.30 A.M.

  2. BOption (b)

    8.10 A.M.

  3. COption (c)

    7.48 A.M.

  4. DOption (d)

    7.42 A.M.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

7.42 A.M.

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Speed of A = one round per hour

Speed of B = 6 rounds per hour

Calculation: 

As they start in the same direction,

The relative speed between A and B = 6 – 1 = 5 round per hour

∴They will cross when one round will complete with relative speed, which is 1/5 hour = 12 minutes.

∴ 7:30 + 12 minutes = 7 : 42 AM

Question 27

KSET 2018• Paper 1

The price of 7 apples is equal to the cost of 3 melons. The price of 2 melons is equal to the cost of an apple and five oranges. If you had just enough money to buy 30 oranges, then how many apples you would buy with the same amount ?

  1. AOption (a)

    22

  2. BOption (b)

    25

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    32

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

22

Why this answer is correct

Cost of 3 melons = Cost of 7 apples

∴ Cost of 2 melons = 2 × (7/3) = 14/3 apples

Price of 2 melons is equal to the cost of an apple and five oranges

⇒ 14/3 apples = 1 apple + 5 oranges

(14/3) – 1 (apples) = 5 oranges

5 oranges = 11/3 apples

∴ 30 oranges = 30 × (11/3)/5 = 22 apples

Question 28

KSET 2018• Paper 1

If PURCHASE is coded as PRHSEACU, then how SUITABLE will be coded ?

  1. AOption (a)

    SIAELBTU

  2. BOption (b)

    SIALBETU

  3. COption (c)

    SIABELTU

  4. DOption (d)

    SIALEBTU

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

SIALEBTU

Why this answer is correct

The pattern is:

Similarly,

Hence, ‘SIALEBTU’ is the correct answer.

Question 29

KSET 2018• Paper 1

Complete the series :

132, 182, 306, 380, 552, 870, _____

  1. AOption (a)

    930

  2. BOption (b)

    992

  3. COption (c)

    1010

  4. DOption (d)

    1142

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

992

Why this answer is correct

Logic: Prime number square + Prime number

112 + 11 = 132

132 + 13 = 182

172 + 17 = 306

192 + 19 = 380

232 + 23 = 552

292 + 29 = 870

312 + 31 = 992

Question 30

KSET 2018• Paper 1

A, B, and C together can complete a piece of work in 10 days. All the three started working at it together and after 4 days ‘A’ left. Then B and C together completed the work in 10 more days. ‘A’ alone can complete the work in

  1. AOption (a)

    15 days

  2. BOption (b)

    16 days

  3. COption (c)

    25 days

  4. DOption (d)

    26 days

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

25 days

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Time taken by A, B, and C together to complete a piece of work = 10 days

After 4 days A left and then B and C completed the remaining work in 10 more days

Calculation:

(A + B + C)'s 1-day work = 1/10

They work together for 4 days, work done by them in 4 days = 4/10 = 2/5

Let total work = 1 unit

Remaining work = 1 – 2/5 = 3/5

(B + C) take 10 more days to complete 3/5 work. 

∴ (B + C)'s 1 day work = 3/(5 × 10) = 3/50

Now A's 1 day work = (A + B + C)'s 1 day work – (B + C)'s 1 day work = (1/10) – (3/50) = 1/25

∴ A does 1/25 work in in 1 day

∴ Total time taken by A = 25 days.