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Question 371

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Which of the following Indian States will be the second State to have a State Flag after Jammu & Kashmir, if approved by the Centre?

  1. AOption (a)

    Uttar Pradesh

  2. BOption (b)

    Karnataka

  3. COption (c)

    West Bengal

  4. DOption (d)

    Bihar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Karnataka

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

  • Jammu and Kashmir is the first state, which has its own flag, could fly between 1952 and 2019.

  • It is a red-and-white flag with a representation of a plow and three constituent regions of the state.

  • Karnataka has their own flag.

  • In 2018, the flag was proposed by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah who unveiled it on 8 March 2018.

Question 372

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Which among the following led to Jallianwala Bagh massacre ?

  1. AOption (a)

    The Public Safety Act

  2. BOption (b)

    The Rowlatt Act

  3. COption (c)

    The Arms Act

  4. DOption (d)

    Vernacular Press Act

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The Rowlatt Act

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is The Rowlatt Act.

Key Points

  • The Rowlatt Act (Black Act) was passed on March 10, 1919, authorizing the government to imprison or confine, without a trial, any person associated with seditious activities.
  • This led to nationwide unrest. Gandhi initiated Satyagraha to protest against the Rowlatt Act.
  • Under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer, soldiers opened fire on a large number of people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh on 13 April 1919.
  • It was estimated that over 1,000 people lost their lives and another 1,500 people were injured in the firing.
  • Apart from the main entrance, there was no way for the crowd to escape the garden as the area was surrounded by buildings. This is a major reason for the high number of casualties.

Important Points

  • Jallianwala Bagh Massacre is also called the Massacre of Amritsar.
  • Tagore was awarded the knighthood by King George v in1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the Amritsar (Jallianwala Bagh) Massacre.
  • He is sometimes referred to as “the Bard of Bengal”.
  • After this massacre, Gandhi began his first large-scale and sustained nonviolent protest (satyagraha) campaign, the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22).

Additional Information

  • Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878.
  • By this act, the magistrates of the districts were empowered, without the prior permission of the Government, to call upon a printer and publisher of any kind to enter into a Bond, undertaking not to publish anything which might “rouse” feelings of disaffection against the government.
  • The Arms Act, 1959 that deals with the regulation of arms in India.
  • The Act defines arms to include firearms, swords, and anti-aircraft missiles.

Question 373

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

What is ‘Bhabha Kabach’ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Name of Talisman

  2. BOption (b)

    Name of Jacket

  3. COption (c)

    Name of Bullet

  4. DOption (d)

    Name of Weaponry

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Name of Jacket

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Name of Jacket.

  • India’s lightest and cheapest bulletproof jacket ‘Bhabha Kavach’ was developed indigenously by Defence organizations like Ordnance Factory Board and Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) with the transfer of carbon-nanomaterial technology from Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
  • It was displayed at the International Police Expo 2019 held at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.
  • The bulletproof jacket weighs just 6.6 kg.
  • Bhabha Kavach is built from layers of high-density, high-tenacity polyethylene, which are fused at high temperatures to form a thick, hard armor plate, which is then sprayed with BARC’s carbon nanomaterial.

 

Key Points

  • BARC is India’s premier nuclear research facility based in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
  • BARC was founded by Homi J. Bhabha on 3 January 1954.

Question 374

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Cannes Film Festival is held in:-

  1. AOption (a)

    Italy

  2. BOption (b)

    France

  3. COption (c)

    Germany

  4. DOption (d)

    England

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

France

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is France.

  • The Cannes Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France.
  • The festival had intended to make its debut in September 1939, but the outbreak of World War II forced the cancellation of the inaugural Cannes.

Additional Information

  • The world’s first annual international film festival was inaugurated in Venice in 1932.
  • List of some international film festivals:
International film festivalCity / Country
Venice International Film FestivalVenice
TriBeCa Film FestivalNew York
Taormina Film FestSicily, Italy
Sundance Film FestivalPark City, Utah
SXSW Film FestivalAustin, Texas
Berlin International Film FestivalBerlin, Germany
TIFFToronto, Canada
Melbourne International Film FestivalMelbourne, Australia
Locarno Film FestivalSwitzerland
Edinburgh International Film FestivalScotland, UK

Question 375

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

The latitude that runs through the middle of India is:-

  1. AOption (a)

    Equator

  2. BOption (b)

    Tropic of Capricorn

  3. COption (c)

    Tropic of Cancer

  4. DOption (d)

    Arctic Circle

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Tropic of Cancer

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Tropic of Cancer.

  • The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states in India: Gujarat (Jasdan), Rajasthan (Kalinjarh), Madhya Pradesh (Shajapur), Chhattisgarh (Sonhat), Jharkhand (Lohardaga), West Bengal (Krishnanagar), Tripura (Udaipur), and Mizoram (Champhai).

  • The Tropic of Cancer is a parallel of latitude on the Earth, 23.5 degrees north of the equator.

  • Mahi River is the only river in India that cuts the Tropic of Cancer twice, first in Madhya Pradesh from where it flows towards Rajasthan and enters Gujarat where it cuts for the second time.

 

Important Points

Equator- It is an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body. - It is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole, at 0 degrees latitude. - An equator divides the planet into a Northern Hemisphere and a Southern Hemisphere.
Tropic of Capricorn- This latitude corresponds to the southernmost declination of the Sun's ecliptic to the celestial equator. - Latitude approximately 23°27′ S of the terrestrial Equator.
Arctic Circle- Arctic Circle, parallel, or line of latitude around the Earth, at approximately 66°30′ N.

Question 376

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Simplify \(9 \div \left[ {8\frac{1}{5} - \left{ {1\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} + \left( {6 - 3\frac{3}{5} + 1\frac{2}{3}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

  1. AOption (a)

    7

  2. BOption (b)

    6

  3. COption (c)

    5

  4. DOption (d)

    8

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

5

Why this answer is correct

Given:

\(9 \div \left[ {8\frac{1}{5} - \left{ {1\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} + \left( {6 - 3\frac{3}{5} + 1\frac{2}{3}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

Concept Used:

Follow the BODMAS rule according to the table given below:

Calculation:

\(9 \div \left[ {8\frac{1}{5} - \left{ {1\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} + \left( {6 - 3\frac{3}{5} + 1\frac{2}{3}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

\( \Rightarrow 9 \div \left[ {\frac{{41}}{5} - \left{ {\frac{7}{4} \div ;\frac{3}{4} + \left( {6 - ;\frac{{18}}{5} + ;\frac{5}{3}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

\( \Rightarrow 9 \div \left[ {\frac{{41}}{5} - \left{ {\frac{7}{4} \div ;\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{{90; - ;54; + ;25}}{{15}}} \right)} \right}} \right]\)

\( \Rightarrow 9 \div \left[ {\frac{{41}}{5}; - \left{ {\frac{7}{4} \div ;\frac{3}{4} + ;\frac{{61}}{{15}}} \right}} \right]\)

\( \Rightarrow 9 \div \left[ {\frac{{41}}{5} - \left{ {\frac{7}{3} + ;\frac{{61}}{{15}}} \right}} \right]\)

\( \Rightarrow 9 \div \left[ {\frac{{41}}{5} - ;\frac{{32}}{5}} \right]\)

\( \Rightarrow 9 \div ;\frac{9}{5}\)

\( \Rightarrow 5;\)

∴ Value of \(9 \div \left[ {8\frac{1}{5} - \left{ {1\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} + \left( {6 - 3\frac{3}{5} + 1\frac{2}{3}} \right)} \right}} \right]\) is 5

Question 377

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Find the odd one out:-

  1. AOption (a)

    Chilli

  2. BOption (b)

    Garlic

  3. COption (c)

    Ginger

  4. DOption (d)

    Patato

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Chilli

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is :

WordRelation
ChilliGrows above the ground
GarlicGrows underground
GingerGrows underground
PotatoGrows underground

 

Chilli grows above the ground whereas all other three grow underground.

Hence, the correct answer is "Chilli".

Question 378

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

One morning Uday and Vishal were talking to each other face to face at a crossing. If Vishal’s shadow was exactly to the left of Uday, which direction was Uday facing ?

  1. AOption (a)

    North

  2. BOption (b)

    West

  3. COption (c)

    East

  4. DOption (d)

    South

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

North

Why this answer is correct

Sun's direction in the morning is East.

The shadow falls in the West in the morning.

Shadow is on the left of Uday means Uday's left is West.

Thus, Uday is facing to the North. 

Hence, the correct answer is "North".

Question 379

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Which of the following becomes India’s first $ 100 billion IT company $?

  1. AOption (a)

    WIPRO

  2. BOption (b)

    TCS

  3. COption (c)

    infosys

  4. DOption (d)

    Cognizant

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

TCS

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is TCS.

  • TCS Becomes India's First Tech Company to Cross $100 Billion, Market Cap.
  • Rajesh Gopinathan is the CEO and Managing Director of Tata Consultancy Services, a global IT firm.

Important Points

  • CEO List of some companies:
CompanyCEO
WiproAbidali Nemuchawala.
InfosysSalil S Parekh
CognizantRajesh Nambiar
Adani GroupSudipta Bhattacharya
Adobe systemSantanu Narayan
Air IndiaRajiv Bansal
HCL TechnologiesC.Vijaya Kumar
OLABhavish Agarwal

Question 380

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

What will be the LCM of 8, 24, 36 and 54 ?

  1. AOption (a)

    216

  2. BOption (b)

    108

  3. COption (c)

    54

  4. DOption (d)

    432

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

216

Why this answer is correct

Given:

8, 24, 36, 54

Concept Used:

Least common multiple(LCM): The least number which is exactly divisible by each of the given numbers is called the least common multiple of those numbers.

Calculation:

8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 23

24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 23 × 31

36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 22 × 32

54 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 21 × 33

Least common multiple of 8, 24, 36, 54 = 23 × 33 = 8 × 27

⇒ 216

∴ LCM of 8, 24, 36, 54 is 216