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Question 341

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

In India, which State was first reorganized on the basis of language ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tamil Nadu

  2. BOption (b)

    Andhra Pradesh

  3. COption (c)

    Karnataka

  4. DOption (d)

    West Bengal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Andhra Pradesh

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

  • In 1953, the first linguistic state of Andhra for Telugu-speaking people was born.
  • The government was forced to separate the Telugu speaking areas from the state of Madras, in the face of a prolonged agitation and the death of Potti Sriramulu after a 56-day hunger strike.
  • Officially on November 1, 1956 Andhra Pradesh came into existence.
  • In 1953, the country divided into 14 states and 6 union territories under the States Reorganisation Act that was passed in November 1956.
  • The states were Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Mysore, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
  • The six union territories were Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands, Manipur and Tripura.

Question 342

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Who among following is the Chief Election Commissioner of India during  2018?

  1. AOption (a)

    Omprakash Rawat

  2. BOption (b)

    Ashok Lavasa

  3. COption (c)

    A. K. Joti

  4. DOption (d)

    Nasim Zaidi

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Omprakash Rawat

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Omprakash Rawat.

  • Omprakash Rawat is a former Chief Election Commissioner of India (23 January 2018 - 1 Dec. 2018).
  • He was the 22nd Chief Election Commissioner of India.
  • Sunil Arora is the Current Chief Election Commissioner of India (2 Dec. 2018 - Incumbent).

Important Points

A. K. Joti- 21st CEC of India. - 6 July 2017 - 22 January 2018
Nasim Zaidi- 20th CEC of India. - 19 April 2015 - 5 July 2017.
Ashok Lavasa- Former Election Commissioner of India (2018–2020).

 

Additional Information

  • The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) who has a tenure of 6 years or up to 65 years, whichever is earlier.
  • Sukumar Sen was the 1st CEC of India (21 March 1950 - 19 December 1958).

Question 343

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was associated with:-

  1. AOption (a)

    Theosophical Society.

  2. BOption (b)

    Asiatic Society.

  3. COption (c)

    Indian National Congress.

  4. DOption (d)

    Young Bengal Movement.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Young Bengal Movement.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Young Bengal Movement.

  • The leader and inspirer of the Young Bengal Movement were the young Anglo-Indian Henry Vivian Derozio.
  • A radical trend arose among the Bengali intellectuals during the late 1820s and the 1830s.
  • This trend was more modern than Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s ideology and is known as the “Young Bengal Movement.”
  • Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was an Indian poet from the 19th century.
  • He was also the assistant headmaster of ‘Hindu College’ in Kolkata.
  • He is the influencer of the social movement called ‘Bengal Renaissance’.

 

Important Points

  • The Theosophical Society was founded by Madame Blavatsky and Col. Olcott in 1875 in New York.
  • The movement was popularised by Annie Besant in India.
  • ​​Asiatic Society of Bengal, the scholarly society founded on Jan. 15, 1784, by Sir William Jones.
  • The objective to initiate and enlighten the oriental knowledge available in history, scriptures, or regional texts in India or the Indian subcontinent.
  • Allan Octavian Hume is the father of the Indian National Congress (1829 to 1912).
  • Womesh Chandra Banerjee was elected as the first president of the first meeting of the Congress.
  • The Indian National Congress, on 19 December 1929, passed the historic ‘Purna Swaraj’ – (total independence) resolution – at its Lahore session.
  • A public declaration was made on 26 January 1930 – a day which the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate as ‘Independence Day’.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as President of the Indian National Congress in December 1929 at its annual session in the city of Lahore.

Question 344

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

With which sports “Formula-1” is associated ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Motor racing

  2. BOption (b)

    Cricket

  3. COption (c)

    Ice Hockey

  4. DOption (d)

    Polo

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Motor racing

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Motor racing.

  • Formula One also called F1 in short, is an international auto racing sport.
  • F1 is the highest level of single-seat, open-wheel, and open-cockpit professional motor racing contest.

 

Additional Information

  • List of Formula One drivers and their nationality:
Michael SchumacherGerman
Lewis HamiltonBritish
Max VerstappenBelgium
Sebastian VettelGerman
Daniel RicciardoAustralian
Carlos Sainz Jr.Spanish
  • Some important Trophies/ Cups:
SPORTASSOCIATED CUPS / TROPHIES
RugbyTodd Memorial Trophy, Calcutta Cup
PoloEzar Cup, Newport Cup, Westchester Cup, King's Cup
HockeySultan Azlan Shah Cup, Aga Khan Cup
GolfRyder Cup, Solheim Cup, Walker Cup
CricketAshes, Reliance Cup, Deodhar Trophy
FootballColombo Cup, Merdeka Cup

Question 345

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Find the number of triangles in the given figure:-

  1. AOption (a)

    12

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    8

  4. DOption (d)

    14

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

14

Why this answer is correct

Naming the points of the given figure :

 

Triangles in the given figure are :

ΔABC, ΔBCE, ΔABE, ΔHJE, ΔCIE, ΔBIC = 6

ΔBDE, ΔBDJ, ΔDEJ, ΔBGI, ΔBGC= 5

ΔHDE, ΔDEF, ΔHDF = 3

Total triangles = 6 + 5 + 3

Total triangles = 14.

Hence, the correct answer is "14".

Question 346

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Khudiram Bose made an attempt on life of Judge Kingsford with help of:-

  1. AOption (a)

    Prafulla Chaki

  2. BOption (b)

    Binay Kumar Bose

  3. COption (c)

    Rash Behari Bose

  4. DOption (d)

    Jati Ghose

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Prafulla Chaki

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Prafulla Chaki.

Key Points

  • Khudiram Bose attempted the life of Judge Kingsford with help of Prafulla Chaki.
  • Khudiram was hanged on August 11, 1908, on charges of bombing the carriage of Kingsford, in the attack of which barrister Pringle Kennedy's wife and daughter were killed.
  • He sacrificed his life on the altar of freedom struggle at the very young age of 18.
  • The Muzaffarpur Jail, where he was executed on August 11, 1908, was renamed Khudiram Bose Memorial Central Jail.

Important Points

Binay Kumar Bose- He is noted for launching an attack on the Secretariat Building - the Writers' Building in the Dalhousie Square in Kolkata, along with Badal Gupta and Dinesh Chandra Gupta.
Rash Behari Bose- He played a crucial role in the Ghadar Revolution, a plan to attack the British army from the inside. - He was the founding father of the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauz) that Subhash Chandra Bose capitalized on later. - The famous Bomb attack on Lord Hardinge by Rash Behari Bose. - Japanese Government honored Rash Behari bose with ‘Second Order of the Merit of the Rising Sun’.

Question 347

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Pulitzer Prize, 2018 was awarded to:-

  1. AOption (a)

    The New York Times

  2. BOption (b)

    The Washington Post

  3. COption (c)

    The Guardian

  4. DOption (d)

    The Wall Street Journal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

The New York Times

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is The New York Times.

  • Pulitzer Prize, 2018 was awarded to The New York Times.
  • The New York Times and The New Yorker have jointly won the Pulitzer Prize, in the Public Service category for the long-running Harvey Weinstein saga of sexual harassment and abuse in Hollywood.
  • List of 2018 Pulitzer Prize Winners:
  • Public Service: New York Times.
  • Investigative Reporting: The Washington Post.
  • National Reporting: New York Times and Washington Post.

Important Points

  • Indian journalists namely Dar Yasin, Mukhtar Khan, and Channi Anand have been honored with the 2020 Pulitzer Prize, in the field of feature photography.
  • The Pulitzer Prize is an annual award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States.
  • It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American-Hungarian newspaper publisher and master of yellow journalism Joseph Pulitzer.

Question 348

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

If in a mirror a clock shows time as 12 : 40, then the real time is:-

  1. AOption (a)

    11 : 20

  2. BOption (b)

    10 : 10

  3. COption (c)

    8 : 10

  4. DOption (d)

    12 : 40

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

11 : 20

Why this answer is correct

Given time in the clock in mirror = 12 : 40.

Real time + Mirror time = 24 : 00.

Real time = 24 : 00 - Mirror image time

24 : 00 can be considered as 23 : 60 because it will simplify the subtraction process.

Real time = 23 : 60 - 12 : 40

Real time = 11: 20    (Here, decimal cycle is of 60, as 60 minutes = 1 hour).

Hence, the correct answer is  "11 : 20".

Question 349

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

In the first 10 overs of a cricket game, the run rate was only 3.2. What should be the run rate in the remaining 40 overs to reach the target of 282 runs ?

  1. AOption (a)

    6.75

  2. BOption (b)

    6.5

  3. COption (c)

    6.25

  4. DOption (d)

    7

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

6.25

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Run rate for first 10 overs =  3.2

Formula Used:

Run rate = (Total runs )/ Number of overs

Calcualtion:

for the 1st 10 overs the score will be 10*3.2=32

⇒  the remaining score is 282-32=250

⇒ remaining overs = 40

⇒  the run rate  required = 250/40=6.25

Conclusion:

∴ Run rate should be 6.25

Question 350

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Which symbol will be on the face opposite to the face with symbol * ?

  1. AOption (a)

    8

  2. BOption (b)

    $$

  3. COption (c)

    @

  4. DOption (d)
View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

8

Why this answer is correct

Taking into consideration position 3 and 4 of the dice :

$ and + are two common symbols in the two positions.

Thus, the remaining two symbols * and 8 will be opposite to each other.

Hence, the correct answer is "8".

Additional Information

When two common faces are present in two positions of a dice,

The remaining two are opposite to each other$.