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Question 321

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

In an examination 17% of the candidates failed in Bengali and 18% in English. If 5% failed in both Bengali and English, the percentage of those who passed in both the subjects is:-

  1. AOption (a)

    30%

  2. BOption (b)

    40%

  3. COption (c)

    60%

  4. DOption (d)

    70%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

70%

Why this answer is correct

n examination failed

Only In Bengali = 17 -5= 12%

Only In English =18 -5= 13%

In both subject = 5%

Total students failed = 30%

Percentage of passed students = 100-30= 70%

Question 322

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

The type of mirror used in the head lamps of cars is the:-

  1. AOption (a)

    spherical concave mirror

  2. BOption (b)

    spherical convex mirror

  3. COption (c)

    plane mirror

  4. DOption (d)

    parabolic concave mirror

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

parabolic concave mirror

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is parabolic concave mirror.

Key Points

  • Concave mirrors are spherical mirrors that curve inward like a spoon.
  • They create the illusion of largeness.
  • For a diverging or concave mirror, the focal length is always negative.
  • Concave Mirror used for Shaving mirrors, Ophthalmoscope, Astronomical telescopes, Solar furnaces, etc.
  • A concave mirror is used for this purpose because it produces a parallel beam of light when the light source is present at its principle focus.
  • The headlight is present at focus and after reflection, it gives a parallel ray of light on the road.

 

Important Points

Plane Mirror- These are flat mirrors that reflect images in their normal proportions, reversed from left to right. - Use looking glass, solar cookers, periscope, kaleidoscope, etc.
Convex Mirror- Convex mirrors are also spherical mirrors. They bulge out and distort the reflected image, making it smaller. - The focal length of a convex mirror is Positive. - Use Vehicle mirrors, Magnifying glasses, Street light reflectors, etc.

Question 323

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Match the following rivers with the districts of West Bengal:-

RiverDistrict
A. Kansawati1. Murshidabad
B. Teesta2. Cooch Behar
C. Ganga3. Paschim Medinipur
D. Torsa4. Jalpaiguri
  1. AOption (a)

    A - 1, B - 3, C - 4, D - 2

  2. BOption (b)

    A - 2, B - 4, C - 3, D - 1

  3. COption (c)

    A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2

  4. DOption (d)

    A - 4, B - 2, C - 3, D - 1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2.

Key Points

  • Kangsabati River rises from the Chota Nagpur plateau.
  • It passes through the districts of Purulia, Bankura, and Paschim Medinipur in West Bengal and draining in the Bay of Bengal.
  • Tista and Karala rivers are flowing beside Jalpaiguri town.
  • Source: Tso Lhamo Lake (Sikkim).
  • Mouth: Brahmaputra.
  • The Ganges River is a 1569 mile long river flowing across India and Bangladesh into the Bay of Bengal.
  • The Source of The Ganga river is Himalayas' Gangotri Glacier.
  • The Source of the Hooghly river is the Ganga river and the mouth in the Bay of Bengal.
  • Ganga Basin including Sundarban Area (74,732 km2).
  • The Ganges River flows through several states including Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
  • The Ganges River's main tributaries include Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghara, Gandaki, Burhi Gandak, Koshi, Mahananda, Yamuna, Tamsa, Son, and Punpun.
  • Torsa River rises from the Chumbi Valley in Tibet, China, where it is known as Machu.
  • It flows into Bhutan, where it is known as the Amo Chu.
  • Mouth: Brahmaputra.

Question 324

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Who among the following personalities has won the ‘Global Women’s Leadership Award, 2018’ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Nirmala Sitharaman

  2. BOption (b)

    H. E. Joyce Banda

  3. COption (c)

    Sushma Swaraj

  4. DOption (d)

    Sheikh Hasina

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Sheikh Hasina

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Sheikh Hasina.

  • Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, be honored with the prestigious Global Women’s Leadership Award 2018 in Sydney, Australia.
  • The Global Summit of Women focuses on women's advancement in the global economy and has been connecting women worldwide for 27 years.

 

Important Points

  • Nirmala Sitharaman is the Minister of Finance of India, the second woman Finance Minister.
  • Nirmala Sitharaman was the second woman to hold the post of Defence Minister after Indira Gandhi and the first to hold this office full time.
  • H. E. Joyce Banda, a Malawian politician who served as vice president (2009–12) and president (2012–14) of Malawi.
  • She was the first woman to serve as head of state anywhere in Southern Africa.
  • Sushma Swaraj is the former Minister of External Affairs of India.
  • She was the second woman to hold the office, after Indira Gandhi.
  • She served as the first female Chief Minister of Delhi for a short period in 1998.
  • She is the first and only female MP till date to be honored with the 'Outstanding Parliamentarian Award' in 2004.

Question 325

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Which is the code name of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Little Boy

  2. BOption (b)

    Fat Man

  3. COption (c)

    Thin Boy

  4. DOption (d)

    Big Boy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Little Boy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Little Boy.

Key Points

  • On August 6, 1945, during World War II, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, Japan.
  • The bomb was known as "Little Boy", a uranium gun-type bomb that exploded with about thirteen kilotons of force.
  • The bombing of Hiroshima, codenamed Operation Centerboard I, was approved by Curtis LeMay on August 4, 1945.
  • The B-29 plane carried Little Boy.

Important Points

  • Three days after the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.
  • A 21-kiloton plutonium device known as "Fat Man”.
  • The B-29 "Bockscar", piloted Major Charles Sweeney, was assigned to deliver the "Fat Man".

Key Points

  • On 16 July 1945, U.S. scientists working on the 'Manhatten Project' successfully detonated the first-ever nuclear explosion in the ‘Trinity’ test at Alamogordo, New Mexico.

Question 326

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Arrange the following in meaningful sequence:-

  1. Consultation
  2. Illness
  3. Doctor
  4. Treatment
  5. Recovery

The meaningful sequence is:-

  1. AOption (a)

    1, 3, 4, 5, 2

  2. BOption (b)

    3, 4, 2, 1, 5

  3. COption (c)

    3, 2, 1, 4, 5

  4. DOption (d)

    2, 3, 1, 4, 5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

2, 3, 1, 4, 5

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, the pattern followed here is:

First a particular falls ILL, then visits a doctor, then consults with doctor, then takes treatment, and the last step is recovery.

So the sequence will be Illness < Doctor < Consultation < Treatment < Recovery

Hence, the correct answer is "2, 3, 1, 4, 5".

Hint

As Illness is first, no need to check all the options.

Question 327

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

The subject relating to studies of Fossils is :-

  1. AOption (a)

    Petrology

  2. BOption (b)

    Paleontology

  3. COption (c)

    Paleobotany

  4. DOption (d)

    Archaeology

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Paleontology

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Paleontology.

  • Paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as based on fossils.
  • Fossils are the remains of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and single-celled living things that have been replaced by rock material or impressions of organisms preserved in rock.

 

Important Points

  • List of some field of study:
PetrologyStudy of rocks.
PaleobotanyStudy of terrestrial plant fossils.
ArchaeologyStudy of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
EntomologyStudy of Insects.
IchthyologyStudy of fish.
OrnithologyStudy of birds.
VirologyStudy of the virus.
OncologyStudy of tumors.
ChondrologyStudy of cartilage.
MycologyStudy of fungi.

Question 328

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

On dividing 43628 by a certain number the quotient and the remainder are 76 and 536 respectively. Find the divisor.

  1. AOption (a)

    536

  2. BOption (b)

    567

  3. COption (c)

    765

  4. DOption (d)

    576

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

567

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Quotient = 76

Remainder = 536

Formula Used:

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Calculation:

Let the Divisor be x

⇒ 76x+536 = 43628

⇒76x = 43628-536

⇒76x = 43092

⇒x = 43092÷76

x = 567

Question 329

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Find the length of the bridge, which a train 130 metre long and travelling at 45 km/hr can cross in 30 seconds.

  1. AOption (a)

    245 metre

  2. BOption (b)

    225 metre

  3. COption (c)

    200 metre

  4. DOption (d)

    250 metre

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

245 metre

Why this answer is correct

Given:

Speed \(=\left(45 \times \dfrac{5}{18}\right)\) m/sec \(=\left(\dfrac{25}{2}\right)\) m/sec

Time = 30 sec.

Formula Used:

 Distance = Speed × Time

Calculation:

Let the length of bridge be x metres.

\(\dfrac{130+x}{30}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

⇒ 2(130 + x) = 750

⇒ x = 245 m.

Length of bridge will be 245 metres

Question 330

Kolkata Police SI 2018• Full Test

Who among the following became a member of the ‘Din-i-ilahi’ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tansen

  2. BOption (b)

    Birbal

  3. COption (c)

    Raja Mansingh

  4. DOption (d)

    Todermal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Birbal

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Birbal.

  • The theory of Din-i-Ilahi was introduced by Mughal Emperor Akbar.
  • It is based on Monotheism, which means belief in one God.
  • The first initiated disciples of Din-i-Ilahi during emperor Akbar included Birbal, Prince Salim, and Abul-Fazl ibn Mubarak.

Important Points

Tansen- Tansen was a composer, musician, and vocalist. - Tansen composed in his favorite ragas — Multani, Bhairavi, and Todi. - Akbar considered him as one of the Navaratnas (nine jewels), and gave him the title Mian, an honorific, meaning learned man.
Birbal- Raja Birbal, was a Hindu advisor in the court of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. - Birbal was appointed by Akbar as a poet and singer around 1556–1562. - He was one of the Navaratnas (nine jewels of Akbar).
Raja Man Singh- He was the Raja of Amber. - He was one of the famous ‘Navaratnas’- the nine gems of the royal court of Akbar. - He fought many battles including the historic battle of ‘Haldighati’ against Maharana Pratap. - In 1594, he was appointed as the Governor of West Bengal, Orissa, and Bihar.
Todermal- Raja Todar Mal was a warrior, an able administrator, and an exemplary finance minister. - He was one of the ‘Navratnas’ of Akbar’s court. - He introduced an excellent land revenue system. - In 1582, the title Diwan-I- Ashraf was bestowed upon him by the Emperor.