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Question 291

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

Vivek and Ashok start from a fixed point. Vivek moves 3 km north and turns right and then covers 4km. Ashok moves 5 km west and turns right and walks 3 km. Now how far are they apart ?

  1. AOption (a)

    9 km

  2. BOption (b)

    6 km

  3. COption (c)

    10 km

  4. DOption (d)

    8 km

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

9 km

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, the possible diagram is:

From the above diagram, the Shortest distance between Ashok and Vivek is = 5 + 4 = 9 km

Hence, the correct answer is "9 km".

Question 292

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

elect the missing number from the given responses:

732
496
215
6991?
  1. AOption (a)

    58

  2. BOption (b)

    65

  3. COption (c)

    51

  4. DOption (d)

    64

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

65

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, the logic followed here is:

7, 4, 2, 69

72 + 42 + 22

= 49 +16 + 4

= 65 + 4

= 69

3, 9, 1, 91

32 + 92 + 12

= 9 + 81 + 1

= 90 + 1

= 91

2, 6, 5, ?

22 + 62 + 52

= 4 + 36 + 25

= 40 + 25

= 65

Hence, the correct answer is "65".

Question 293

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

In a certain code language ‘T’ is written as 20, ‘TAX’ is written as 20124 and ‘XERO’ is written as 2451815. How would the word ‘BABY’ be written in that code language ?

  1. AOption (a)

    21224 

  2. BOption (b)

    Cannot be determined

  3. COption (c)

    21225 

  4. DOption (d)

    21220

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

21225 

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Word is coded according to the place value of each letter in that word,

LetterCode
T20
A1
X24

 

LetterCode
X24
E5
R18
O15

 

Similarly, the code for "BABY" is,

LetterCode
B2
A1
B2
Y25

 

Hence, the correct answer is "21225".

Question 294

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

Choose the odd one:

  1. AOption (a)

    JKL

  2. BOption (b)

    TUV

  3. COption (c)

    CDE

  4. DOption (d)

    PQS

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

PQS

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the odd one out is "PQS".

Question 295

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

All of the following noble gases are present in the atmosphere, except

  1. AOption (a)

    Helium

  2. BOption (b)

    Xenon

  3. COption (c)

    Argon 

  4. DOption (d)

    Radon

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Radon

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is Radon.

Key Points

  • In the Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9 % argon, and 0.1 % other gases. Trace amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and neon are some of the other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 %.
  • Trace amounts of neon, helium, methane, krypton, and hydrogen, as well as water vapor.
  • Radon is a naturally-occurring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer.
  • Radon gas is inert, colorless, and odorless.
  • Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States.

Additional Information 

  • The six naturally occurring noble gases are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn).

Question 296

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

Track and field star Carl Lewis won how many gold medals at the 1984 Olympic Games ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Three 

  2. BOption (b)

    Eight

  3. COption (c)

    Two

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Four

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Four.

Key Points

  • Carl Lewis has won a total of nine Olympic gold medals in all the Olympics he attended.
  • He won four in the 1984 Olympic Games (100m, 200m, 4x100m, long jump), two in 1988 (100m and long jump), two in 1992 (4x100m and long jump), and one in 1996 (long jump).
  • He is an American athlete formerly player of track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold.
  • His career spanned from 1979 to 1996, when he last won an Olympic event.

Additional Information

  • Carl Lewis is one of only three Olympic athletes who won a gold medal in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games.
  • His accomplishments have led to numerous accolades, including being voted "World Athlete of the Century" by the International Association of Athletics Federations.
  • He conferred with the title of "Sportsman of the Century" by the International Olympic Committee, "Olympian of the Century" by Sports Illustrated, and "Athlete of the Year" by Track & Field News in the year 1982, 1983, and 1984.

Question 297

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

Which of the following is not the function of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Banker to Government

  2. BOption (b)

    Issue of Bank Notes

  3. COption (c)

    Accepting deposits from the customer

  4. DOption (d)

    Custodian of Cash Reserves of Commercial Banks

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Accepting deposits from the customer

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Accepting deposits from the customer.

Key Points

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was established on April 1, 1935, in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • RBI controls the credit operations of banks through quantitative and qualitative tools, holds the cash reserves of all the scheduled banks, controls the banking system through the system of licensing, inspection, and calling for information, acts as the lender of the last resort by providing rediscount facilities to scheduled banks, has sole right to issue banknotes of all denominations, etc.
  • The Reserve Bank of India does not accept deposits from customers.

Additional Information

  • The main functions of RBI are as follows:-
  • Issue of Bank Notes:
  • The Reserve Bank of India has the sole right to issue currency notes except one rupee notes which are issued by the Ministry of Finance.
  • Currency notes issued by the Reserve Bank are declared unlimited legal tender throughout the country.
  • Banker to Government:
  • As bankers to the government, the Reserve Bank manages the banking needs of the government.
  • It has to maintain and operates the government’s deposit accounts.
  • It collects receipts of funds and makes payments on behalf of the government.
  • It represents the Government of India as a member of the IMF and the World Bank.
  • Custodian of Cash Reserves of Commercial Banks:
  • The commercial banks hold deposits in the Reserve Bank and the latter has the custody of the cash reserves of the commercial banks.
  • Custodian of Country’s Foreign Currency Reserves:
  • The Reserve Bank has the custody of the country’s reserves of international currency, and this enables the Reserve Bank to deal with crises connected with adverse balance of payments position.
  • Lender of Last Resort:
  • The commercials bank come to the reserve bank of India at the time of emergency to tide over financial difficulties, and RBI provided financial, help and might be charged a higher rate of interest.

Question 298

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

Black cotton soils are also known as

  1. AOption (a)

    Bhangar 

  2. BOption (b)

    Regur

  3. COption (c)

    Bhabar

  4. DOption (d)

    Khadar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Regur

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Regur Soil.

Key Points

  • Black Soils are commonly referred to as regur but are widely known as “black cotton soils,” as cotton has been the most common conventional crop in areas where they are found.
  • This type of soil is typical found in the Deccan Trap (Basalt) region which spreads over northwest Deccan plateau and is made from lava flows.
  • The Black soil or Regur is found on the plateaus of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and stretch in the Southeast direction along the Godavari and the Krishna Valleys.
  • The properties of such soils include the following: high compressibility, low bearing capacity, and low shearing strength.
  • The Black soils are made up of clayey materials and are widely known for their capacity to hold moisture.
  • The Black soils are highly prosperous in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime.

Question 299

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

In which Rock Edict is Ashoka named in person and not by his usual title ‘Devanampiya’?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mahasthan

  2. BOption (b)

    Taxila

  3. COption (c)

    Bahapur

  4. DOption (d)

    Maski

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Maski

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Maski.

Key Points

  • The Edicts of Ashoka are a collection of more than thirty inscriptions on the pillars, as well as boulders and cave walls, attributed to Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire who reigned from 268 BCE to 232 BCE.
  • He used the expression Dhaṃma Lipi (Prakrit in the Brahmi script, Inscriptions of the Dharma) to describe his own Edicts.
  • His identification of Devanampiya with Ashoka was confirmed by an inscription discovere by C. Beadon in 1915, a British gold-mining engineer, at Maski, a village in Raichur district of Karnataka state.
  • The Minor Rock Edicts (in which Ashoka is sometimes named in person, as in Maski and Gujarra) as well as the Minor Pillar Edicts are very religious in their content they mention extensively the Sangha, Buddhism and Buddhist scriptures (as in the Bairat Edict), and the Buddha (and even previous Buddhas as in the Nigali Sagar inscription).

Question 300

Kolkata Police SI 2019• Full Test

Which of the following is not a particle? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Beta

  2. BOption (b)

    Gamma

  3. COption (c)

    Alpha

  4. DOption (d)

    Delta

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Delta

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Delta.

  • There are three types of particles i.e Alpha, Beta and Gamma.
  • Alpha - Deflected towards the negative plate
  • Beta - Deflected towards the positive plate
  • Gamma - No deflection is shown towards any plate.
RadiationIonizing powerCan pass through 5mm aluminumElectric field deflection
AlphaHighNoTowards negative plate
BetaLess than alphaNoTowards positive plate
GammaWeakYesNo deflection

Additional Information

  • Alpha Radioactive decay:
  • α-decay is a type of radioactive decay.
  • In this, an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle i.e helium nucleus and another element with energy.
  • It decreases the atomic number by 2 and atomic mass by 4.
  • Beta Radioactive Decay:
  • The nucleus decays spontaneously by emitting an electron or a positron.
  • eg. 3215P → 3216S + e– + v–
  • In this decay atomic number of product, elements increase by one.
  • Gamma radioactive decay:
  • In this, no change in atomic no or atomic mass is there.
  • A* → A + γ
  • A* is the excited atom.
  • A  is a relaxed state of the initially excited atom.