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The correct answer is Only II.

Key Points

• Nanga Parbat is one of the peaks in the Himalayas that has a height of more than 8000 meters.
• It is the ninth highest mountain in the world at 8,126 meters (26,660 feet) above sea level.
• Nanga Parbat is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan.
• The mountain is also known as the "Killer Mountain" due to its difficult climbing history.

Additional Information

• Nanda Devi
• Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India, with an altitude of 7,816 meters (25,643 feet).
• It is situated in the state of Uttarakhand, in the Garhwal Himalayas.
• Nanda Devi is a part of the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Namcha Barwa
• Namcha Barwa is a mountain in the Tibetan Himalayas, with a height of 7,782 meters (25,531 feet).
• It is located in the Nyingchi Prefecture of Tibet, China.
• Namcha Barwa forms the eastern anchor of the Himalayas and is the highest peak in its region.

The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan Yojana.

Key Points

• The government of India has introduced a pension scheme for unorganized workers namely Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM) to ensure old age protection for Unorganized Workers.
• PM Narendra Modi, on 5 March 2019, launched the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana at Vastral in Gujarat.
• The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana was introduced in the Interim Budget 2019-20 presented by the Union Minister for Finance, Corporate Affairs, Railways & Coal, Shri Piyush Goyal in Parliament on 1 February 2019.
• PM-SYM is meant for old age protection and social security of Unorganized Workers (UW) who are mostly engaged as rickshaw pullers, street vendors, mid-day meal workers, head, brick kiln workers, cobblers, rag pickers, domestic workers, washermen, home-based, agricultural workers, construction workers, beedi workers, handloom workers, leather workers, audio-visual workers or in similar other occupations.
• There are an estimated 42 crore such unorganized workers in the country. The entry age for the beneficiary is 18-40 years and he/she should not be a member of ESIC/EPFO or an income taxpayer.
• The schemes are being implemented through the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India and Common Service Centers. LIC is the Fund Manager and is responsible for pension pay-out.

Additional Information

• Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
• It is a national health insurance scheme spearheaded by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
• It is considered to be the world's largest government-financed health assurance initiative.
• It aims to provide free access to health insurance coverage for India's low-income earners.
• AB-PMJAY provides a cover of Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year, catering specifically to secondary and tertiary care hospitalization across public and private impanelled hospitals throughout the country.
• This significant scheme is fully financed by the Indian government, serving as an important stepping stone towards achieving universal healthcare in India.
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
• ​It is a government-backed accident insurance scheme in India launched on May 9, 2015, by PM Narendra Modi.
• PMSBY aims to provide a highly affordable insurance scheme for the poor and underprivileged people.
• It is available to individuals in the age group of 18 to 70 years who own a bank account.
• At a nominal annual premium of Rs.12, beneficiaries receive a risk coverage of Rs.2 lakh for accidental death and full disability, and Rs.1 lakh for partial disability.
• This prime ministerial scheme plays a pivotal role in uplifting the vulnerable strata of society and is a step towards protection against unforeseen risks.
• Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
• It was launched on 9^th May 2015 by PM Narendra Modi
• It is a government-backed life insurance scheme in India aimed at increasing the penetration of life insurance coverage among Indians.
• It is available to individuals aged 18 to 50 years with a bank account.
• This scheme offers a life cover of Rs. 2 lakhs for a one-year period, which extends from June 1^st to May 31^st of the next year.
• The annual premium for this policy is ₹ 436 (US$5.50).
• The amount will be automatically debited from the subscriber's account annually.
• The PMJJBY scheme is an important initiative taken by the Indian government to provide affordable life insurance to its citizens.$

The correct answer is \(\rm M^{d}_{T} = k.T\).

Key Points

• The transaction demand for money, is a key concept in monetary economics that reflects the amount of money people in an economy want to hold for the purpose of making transactions within a specific time period.
• The transaction demand is influenced by the velocity of money—the rate at which money circulates in the economy.
• Faster circulation (lower k) means each unit of currency is used more frequently, reducing the need for holding more of it.
• Changes in T or k can signal shifts in economic conditions or policy impacts, influencing monetary policy decisions.
• For instance, an increase in T due to economic growth or an increase in k due to decreased confidence can lead to higher demand for cash holdings.
• The formula thus provides a straightforward way to estimate the amount of money that needs to be in circulation to accommodate economic activities, forming a basis for setting monetary policy and predicting economic trends.

The correct answer is Kaveri.

Key Points

• Shivasamudram is a famous waterfall located in the Mandya district of Karnataka, India.
• It is formed by the river Kaveri (Cauvery) as it drops downstream into the gorge.
• The Kaveri River splits into two branches that flow through rocky terrain before plunging into the gorge, creating the beautiful Shivasamudram Falls.
• The waterfall is a popular tourist destination and is known for its scenic beauty and the hydroelectric power station which is one of the oldest in Asia.

Additional Information

• Kaveri River
• The Kaveri River, also spelled Cauvery, is one of the major rivers in southern India.
• It originates from the Brahmagiri Hill in the Western Ghats in Karnataka and flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
• The river is considered sacred in Hinduism and is often referred to as the "Ganga of the South".
• It plays a crucial role in the irrigation and water supply for the regions it flows through, supporting agriculture and drinking water needs.
• Hydroelectric Power Station
• The Shivasamudram Hydroelectric Power Station, established in 1902, is one of the oldest in Asia.
• It was set up by the Diwan of Mysore, Sir K. Seshadri Iyer, and is still in operation today.
• The power station uses the gravitational force of falling water from the Shivasamudram Falls to generate electricity.
• This initiative marked the beginning of the harnessing of hydroelectric power in India.
• Tourism
• The Shivasamudram Falls attract a large number of tourists every year due to their stunning natural beauty.
• Visitors often enjoy the lush green surroundings, the mist from the falls, and the serene atmosphere.
• There are also several viewing points and facilities for tourists to enhance their experience.
• During the monsoon season, the falls are particularly spectacular with increased water flow.

The correct answer is Both I and II.

Key Points

• The National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem and the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change are both part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
• The NAPCC was launched by the Government of India in 2008 to address climate change and promote sustainable development.
• The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
• The National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem is also associated with the Ministry of Science and Technology, focusing on the sustainable development of the Himalayan region.

Additional Information

• National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)
• NAPCC is an initiative by the Government of India to outline its strategy to meet the challenges of climate change.
• It consists of eight national missions, including the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem and the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
• These missions focus on various aspects such as energy efficiency, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and water conservation.
• National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
• This mission aims to understand the complex interactions between the Himalayan glaciers, hydrological systems, and the climate.
• It focuses on the conservation of biodiversity, forest resources, and wildlife in the Himalayan region.
• The mission also addresses the concerns of the local communities dependent on the Himalayan ecosystem for their livelihoods.
• National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
• This mission aims to develop a better understanding of climate science, impacts, and adaptation measures.
• It focuses on building a knowledge system that integrates scientific, technical, and traditional knowledge related to climate change.
• The mission also promotes research and innovation in climate science and technology.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect form of the adverb "truly" being used.
• Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and typically end in "-ly".
• The correct phrase should be "released a truly masterful collection," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "It took him his third try before he released a truly masterful collection."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "releases a truly" – This option is incorrect because the verb "releases" is in the wrong tense.
• Option 2: "No correction" – This option is incorrect because there is a grammatical error in the sentence.
• Option 3: "has truly released" – This option is incorrect because the present perfect tense is not appropriate in this context.

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Key Points

• The word "Knack" means a special skill, talent, or aptitude.
• "Knack" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given description.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Correct Usage: She has a knack for solving complex problems effortlessly.

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Lair" is specific to animals and does not indicate skill or aptitude.
• Option 2: "Ruddy" does not fit the context of a skill or talent.
• Option 3: "Chastise" is about discipline and criticism, not related to aptitude.

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Queer someone’s pitch.

Key Points

• "Queer someone’s pitch" means to spoil someone’s plans or chances of doing something. (किसी के योजनाओं या अवसरों को बिगाड़ देना)
• Example: His constant interruptions queered my pitch during the presentation.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Queer someone’s pitch.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Pull the plug (बंद करना): To stop something; to bring something to an end, especially by cutting off a source of support.
• Example: The company decided to pull the plug on the project due to lack of funds.
• Go bananas (बहुत उत्साहित या नाराज होना): To become very excited or angry.
• Example: The crowd went bananas when their team won the match.
• Hit the hay (सोने के लिए बिस्तर पर जाना): To go to bed in order to sleep.
• Example: I’m really tired, so I’m going to hit the hay early tonight.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence is the preposition used with the word "resilience."
• The correct preposition to use with "resilience" in this context is "to."
• Thus, the phrase should be "improve resilience to heat," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "How can regular physical activity improve resilience to heat?"

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No correction" – This option is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error.
• Option 2: "improving resilience on" – This option is incorrect because "on" is not the correct preposition to use with "resilience" in this context.
• Option 3: "improves resilience with" – This option is incorrect because "improves" should be in the base form "improve" to match the modal verb "can," and "with" is not the correct preposition in this context.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The idiom "On the fence" means to be undecided or unsure about something. (दुविधा में होना)
• Example: Many students are on the fence about which course to choose for their future studies.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• As pale as a ghost (बहुत पीला): Extremely pale, usually due to fear or illness.
• Example: After hearing the shocking news, she looked as pale as a ghost.
• On cloud nine (बहुत खुश होना): Extremely happy or elated.
• Example: She was on cloud nine after winning the lottery.
• Green thumb (माली का हुनर): Having a natural talent for gardening.
• Example: My grandmother has a green thumb; her garden is always blooming beautifully.