Search Previous Year Questions

Find real questions from previous competitive exam papers with answers and solutions.

Browse complete papers
1305 matching questions · Page 5
Clear

Question 41

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

In the following number series, a wrong number is given. Find out the wrong number.

225, 226, 231, 257, 273, 398

  1. AOption (a)

    225

  2. BOption (b)

    226

  3. COption (c)

    231

  4. DOption (d)

    273

  5. EOption (e)

    398

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

231

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

The logic follows here is:

⇒ 225 + 13 = 226

⇒ 226 + 22 = 230

⇒ 230 + 33 = 257

⇒ 257 + 42 = 273

⇒ 273 + 53 = 398

∴ 230 is the wrong term.

Question 42

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

In the following number series, a wrong number is given. Find out the wrong number.

 2, 26, 286, 2004, 10010, 30030

  1. AOption (a)

    26

  2. BOption (b)

    2004

  3. COption (c)

    286

  4. DOption (d)

    2

  5. EOption (e)

    30030

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2004

Why this answer is correct

2 × 13 = 26, 

26 ×  11 = 286,

286 ×  7 = 2002, 

2002 ×  5 = 10010,

10010 ×  3 = 30030.

The wrong term is 2004.

Question 43

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

In each of the following number series, the wrong number is given, find out that number.

30, 16, 18, 26, 64, 165

  1. AOption (a)

    30

  2. BOption (b)

    64

  3. COption (c)

    165

  4. DOption (d)

    18

  5. EOption (e)

    26

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

26

Why this answer is correct

The series follows the following pattern:

30 × 0.5 + 1 = 16

16 × 1 + 2 = 18

18 × 1.5 + 3 = 30

30 × 2 + 4 = 64

64 × 2.5 + 5 = 165

∴ The wrong term in the series is 26.

Question 44

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

The number of shirts sold by Shop A is [4/3]​ times the number of pants sold by Shop A. Ratio of number of shirts and pants sold in shop D is 7:6. The total number of pants sold by A, B and C together is 163. Shop B sold 10 more shirts than the number of pants it sold. The total number of items (shirts + pants) sold by Shop C is 90. The number of pants sold by Shop C is 25% more than the number of shirts sold by Shop C. Number of pants sold in shop B is 17 more than the pants sold in shop A. Number of shirts sold in shop D is five less than the same in shop B.

The total number of items (shirts + pants) sold by Shop A and B together is [n + 22]. Find the value of 8n + 22?

  1. AOption (a)

    1147

  2. BOption (b)

    1642

  3. COption (c)

    1442

  4. DOption (d)

    1112

  5. EOption (e)

    1862

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

1862

Why this answer is correct

Common Calculation

Let, Pants sold in Shop A is x.

Then, shirts sold in A = [4/3]x

Shop B sold 10 more shirts than pants

Let pants sold in B = y

→ shirts sold in B = y + 10

Pants in B is 17 more than in A

→ y =x + 17

⇒ x = y – 17

Total pants in A, B, and C = 163

Let pants sold in C = z

So: [x + y + z] = 163    

Shop C total items = 90

Let shirts in C = a

Then: [a + z ] = 90 ---------à (II)

Pants in C = 25% more than shirts

→ z = 1.25a

z = 1.25a,

So, a + z = 90

⇒ a + 1.25a = 90

⇒ 2.25a = 90

⇒ a = 40, z = [1.25 × 40] = 50

So, x + y = 113

Or, y – 17 + y = 113

Or, y = [130/2] = 65

So, x = 65 – 17 = 48

Now, Shirts sold in A = [4/3] × 48 = 64

Shirts sold in B = y + 10=75

Shirts in D is 5 less than in B

→ Shirts sold in D = y + 10 − 5 = y + 5 = 65 + 5 = 70

Ratio of shirts : pants in D = 7 : 6

So, Number of pants sold in D is 70 × 6 / 7 = 60

ShopNumber of shirts soldNumber Pants sold
A6448
B7565
C4050
D7060

 

Calculation

Total items in A + B = [n + 22]

Items in A = 64 + 48 = 112

Items in B = 75 + 65 = 140

→ Total = 112 + 140 = 252

So, n + 22 = 252

⇒ n = 230

⇒8n + 22 = [(8 × 230) + 22] = 1840 + 22 = 1862

Question 45

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

The number of shirts sold by Shop A is [4/3]​ times the number of pants sold by Shop A. Ratio of number of shirts and pants sold in shop D is 7:6. The total number of pants sold by A, B and C together is 163. Shop B sold 10 more shirts than the number of pants it sold. The total number of items (shirts + pants) sold by Shop C is 90. The number of pants sold by Shop C is 25% more than the number of shirts sold by Shop C. Number of pants sold in shop B is 17 more than the pants sold in shop A. Number of shirts sold in shop D is five less than the same in shop B.

Number of watches sold in shop D is the average number of pants sold in Shops A and C. Number of watch sold in shop C is 25 more than the number of watches sold in D. Find number of watches sold in shop C.

  1. AOption (a)

    76

  2. BOption (b)

    88

  3. COption (c)

    96

  4. DOption (d)

    74

  5. EOption (e)

    99

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

74

Why this answer is correct

Common Calculation

Let, Pants sold in Shop A is x.

Then, shirts sold in A = [4/3]x

Shop B sold 10 more shirts than pants

Let pants sold in B = y

→ shirts sold in B = y + 10

Pants in B is 17 more than in A

→ y =x + 17

⇒ x = y – 17

Total pants in A, B, and C = 163

Let pants sold in C = z

So: [x + y + z] = 163    

Shop C total items = 90

Let shirts in C = a

Then: [a + z ] = 90 ---------à (II)

Pants in C = 25% more than shirts

→ z = 1.25a

z = 1.25a,

So, a + z = 90

⇒ a + 1.25a = 90

⇒ 2.25a = 90

⇒ a = 40, z = [1.25 × 40] = 50

So, x + y = 113

Or, y – 17 + y = 113

Or, y = [130/2] = 65

So, x = 65 – 17 = 48

Now, Shirts sold in A = [4/3] × 48 = 64

Shirts sold in B = y + 10=75

Shirts in D is 5 less than in B

→ Shirts sold in D = y + 10 − 5 = y + 5 = 65 + 5 = 70

Ratio of shirts : pants in D = 7 : 6

So, Number of pants sold in D is 70 × 6 / 7 = 60

ShopNumber of shirts soldNumber Pants sold
A6448
B7565
C4050
D7060

 

Calculation

Watches in D = Average of pants in A and C

→ A pants = 48, C pants = 50

→ Average = (48 + 50)/2 = 49

→ D watches = 49

→ C watches = 49 + 25 = 74

Question 46

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

The number of shirts sold by Shop A is [4/3]​ times the number of pants sold by Shop A. Ratio of number of shirts and pants sold in shop D is 7:6. The total number of pants sold by A, B and C together is 163. Shop B sold 10 more shirts than the number of pants it sold. The total number of items (shirts + pants) sold by Shop C is 90. The number of pants sold by Shop C is 25% more than the number of shirts sold by Shop C. Number of pants sold in shop B is 17 more than the pants sold in shop A. Number of shirts sold in shop D is five less than the same in shop B.

Across all four shops A to D, if each shirt sold earns Rs. 500 and each pant sold earns Rs. 400, Find the difference between total revenue generated by selling shirt and pants?

  1. AOption (a)

    36500

  2. BOption (b)

    36940

  3. COption (c)

    35300

  4. DOption (d)

    32000

  5. EOption (e)

    34500

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

35300

Why this answer is correct

Common Calculation

Let, Pants sold in Shop A is x.

Then, shirts sold in A = [4/3]x

Shop B sold 10 more shirts than pants

Let pants sold in B = y

→ shirts sold in B = y + 10

Pants in B is 17 more than in A

→ y =x + 17

⇒ x = y – 17

Total pants in A, B, and C = 163

Let pants sold in C = z

So: [x + y + z] = 163    

Shop C total items = 90

Let shirts in C = a

Then: [a + z ] = 90 ---------à (II)

Pants in C = 25% more than shirts

→ z = 1.25a

z = 1.25a,

So, a + z = 90

⇒ a + 1.25a = 90

⇒ 2.25a = 90

⇒ a = 40, z = [1.25 × 40] = 50

So, x + y = 113

Or, y – 17 + y = 113

Or, y = [130/2] = 65

So, x = 65 – 17 = 48

Now, Shirts sold in A = [4/3] × 48 = 64

Shirts sold in B = y + 10=75

Shirts in D is 5 less than in B

→ Shirts sold in D = y + 10 − 5 = y + 5 = 65 + 5 = 70

Ratio of shirts : pants in D = 7 : 6

So, Number of pants sold in D is 70 × 6 / 7 = 60

ShopNumber of shirts soldNumber Pants sold
A6448
B7565
C4050
D7060

 

Calculation

Shirts earn Rs. 500, pants Rs. 400

We calculate shirt revenue and pant revenue across A–D

Shirts Total: A: 64, B: 75, C: 40 , D: 70

→ Total = 64 + 75 + 40 + 70 = 249

Pants Total: A: 48, B: 65 , C: 50 , D: 60

→ Total = 48 + 65 + 50 + 60 = 223

Revenue: Shirt revenue = 249 × 500 = Rs. 124500

Pant revenue = 223 × 400 = Rs. 89200

Difference = 124500 − 89200 = 35300

Question 47

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

The number of shirts sold by Shop A is [4/3]​ times the number of pants sold by Shop A. Ratio of number of shirts and pants sold in shop D is 7:6. The total number of pants sold by A, B and C together is 163. Shop B sold 10 more shirts than the number of pants it sold. The total number of items (shirts + pants) sold by Shop C is 90. The number of pants sold by Shop C is 25% more than the number of shirts sold by Shop C. Number of pants sold in shop B is 17 more than the pants sold in shop A. Number of shirts sold in shop D is five less than the same in shop B.

The difference between shirts sold by Shop C and pants sold by Shop D is m. Find the value of 7m?

  1. AOption (a)

    190

  2. BOption (b)

    140

  3. COption (c)

    150

  4. DOption (d)

    160

  5. EOption (e)

    170

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

140

Why this answer is correct

Common Calculation

Let, Pants sold in Shop A is x.

Then, shirts sold in A = [4/3]x

Shop B sold 10 more shirts than pants

Let pants sold in B = y

→ shirts sold in B = y + 10

Pants in B is 17 more than in A

→ y =x + 17

⇒ x = y – 17

Total pants in A, B, and C = 163

Let pants sold in C = z

So: [x + y + z] = 163    

Shop C total items = 90

Let shirts in C = a

Then: [a + z ] = 90 ---------à (II)

Pants in C = 25% more than shirts

→ z = 1.25a

z = 1.25a,

So, a + z = 90

⇒ a + 1.25a = 90

⇒ 2.25a = 90

⇒ a = 40, z = [1.25 × 40] = 50

So, x + y = 113

Or, y – 17 + y = 113

Or, y = [130/2] = 65

So, x = 65 – 17 = 48

Now, Shirts sold in A = [4/3] × 48 = 64

Shirts sold in B = y + 10=75

Shirts in D is 5 less than in B

→ Shirts sold in D = y + 10 − 5 = y + 5 = 65 + 5 = 70

Ratio of shirts : pants in D = 7 : 6

So, Number of pants sold in D is 70 × 6 / 7 = 60

ShopNumber of shirts soldNumber Pants sold
A6448
B7565
C4050
D7060

 

Calculation

m= Difference between shirts in C and pants in D

→ C shirts = 40, D pants = 60

So, m = 60 – 40 = 20

⇒ 7m = 7 × 20 = 140

Question 48

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

The number of shirts sold by Shop A is [4/3]​ times the number of pants sold by Shop A. Ratio of number of shirts and pants sold in shop D is 7:6. The total number of pants sold by A, B and C together is 163. Shop B sold 10 more shirts than the number of pants it sold. The total number of items (shirts + pants) sold by Shop C is 90. The number of pants sold by Shop C is 25% more than the number of shirts sold by Shop C. Number of pants sold in shop B is 17 more than the pants sold in shop A. Number of shirts sold in shop D is five less than the same in shop B.

The number of shirts sold in shop E is 20 more than the number of shirts sold in shop C. Number pants sold in shop E is same as shop B. Find total number of items [ shirt + pant] sold in shop E?

  1. AOption (a)

    124

  2. BOption (b)

    159

  3. COption (c)

    137

  4. DOption (d)

    224

  5. EOption (e)

    125

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

125

Why this answer is correct

Common Calculation

Let, Pants sold in Shop A is x.

Then, shirts sold in A = [4/3]x

Shop B sold 10 more shirts than pants

Let pants sold in B = y

→ shirts sold in B = y + 10

Pants in B is 17 more than in A

→ y =x + 17

⇒ x = y – 17

Total pants in A, B, and C = 163

Let pants sold in C = z

So: [x + y + z] = 163    

Shop C total items = 90

Let shirts in C = a

Then: [a + z ] = 90 ---------à (II)

Pants in C = 25% more than shirts

→ z = 1.25a

z = 1.25a,

So, a + z = 90

⇒ a + 1.25a = 90

⇒ 2.25a = 90

⇒ a = 40, z = [1.25 × 40] = 50

So, x + y = 113

Or, y – 17 + y = 113

Or, y = [130/2] = 65

So, x = 65 – 17 = 48

Now, Shirts sold in A = [4/3] × 48 = 64

Shirts sold in B = y + 10=75

Shirts in D is 5 less than in B

→ Shirts sold in D = y + 10 − 5 = y + 5 = 65 + 5 = 70

Ratio of shirts : pants in D = 7 : 6

So, Number of pants sold in D is 70 × 6 / 7 = 60

ShopNumber of shirts soldNumber Pants sold
A6448
B7565
C4050
D7060

 

Calculation

Shirts in E = 20 more than shirts in C

→ Shirts in E = 40 + 20 = 60

Pants in E = same as in B = 65

Total items in E = 60 + 65 = 125

Question 49

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

A, B, and C can complete a work in 16, 24, and 32 days respectively. They all started the work together, but B left after working 3 days, and C left 5 days before the completion of the work. In how may days the work get completed?

  1. AOption (a)

    8 days

  2. BOption (b)

    9 days

  3. COption (c)

    10 days

  4. DOption (d)

    11 days

  5. EOption (e)

    12 days

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

11 days

Why this answer is correct

Given:

A, B, and C can complete a work in 16, 24, and 32 days respectively

They all started the work together, but B left after working 3 days

C left 5 days before the completion of the work

Concept Used:

Work done = efficiency × time

Calculation:

Total work = LCM of (16, 24, 32) = 96 units

The efficiency of A = 96/16 = 6 unit/day

The efficiency of B = 96/24 = 4 unit/day

The efficiency of C = 96/32 = 3 unit/day

Let, the work get completed in T days

According to the question,

⇒ 6T + 4 × 3 + 3 × (T - 5) = 96

⇒ 6T + 12 +3T - 15 = 96

⇒ 9T = 99

⇒ T = 11 days

∴ The work is completed in 11 days

Question 50

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2026• Quantitative Aptitude• Quantitative Aptitude

The difference between simple interest and compound interest on a certain amount of money for 2 years is Rs. 4.20. The rate of interest per annum is 5% (both S.I and C.I). Find the sum of money.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 1180

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 1680

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 1580

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 1980

  5. EOption (e)

    Rs. 1780

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Rs. 1680

Why this answer is correct

Shortcut Trick

Sum = Difference × (100/rate)2 [Only for two years]

Here, Difference = Rs. 4.20, Rate = 5%, 

Sum = (4.20) × (100/5)2 = Rs. 1680

∴ The sum of money is Rs. 1680.

Traditional method:

Given:

The difference between simple interest and compound interest is Rs. 4.20

Total time period = 2 years

Rate = 5%

Formula used:

S.I = (PRT)/100

Where S.I = Simple interest, P = Principal, R = Rate, T = Time

C.I = P[{1 + (r/100)}n - 1]

Where C.I = Compound interest, P = Pricipal, r = rate, n = time period

Calculation:

Let, the sum be P

Here, T = 2 years, R = 5%

So, S.I = (P × 5 × 2)/100 = (P/10)

Again, n = 2 years, r = 5%

So, C.I = P[{1 + (5/100)}2 - 1]

⇒ C.I = P[{1 + (1/20)}2 - 1]

⇒ C.I = P[(441/400) - 1]

⇒ C.I = P[41/400]

Now, according to the question, we can say,

P[41/400] - (P/10) = 4.2

⇒ P[(41/400) - (1/10)] = 4.2

⇒ P[(41 - 40)/400] = 4.2

⇒ P[1/400] = 4.2

⇒ P = 4.2 × 400 = 1680

∴ The sum of money is Rs. 1680.