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Question 61

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

In a certain code language, 'INHALE' is written as 'REEDIH'. How will 'MIGHTY' be written in that language?

  1. AOption (a)

    CCILMP

  2. BOption (b)

    IMCLCP

  3. COption (c)

    MILCCP

  4. DOption (d)

    MCLICP

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

MILCCP

Why this answer is correct

Table show alphabet serial number –

The pattern for the code is as follows,

Similarly,

Hence, ‘MIGHTY’ is coded as ‘MILCCP’.

Question 62

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Study the following information carefully to answer the given questions.

If

A $ B means A is the father of B

A @ B means B is the mother of A

A * B means A is the wife of B

A & B means A is the sister of B

A # B means B is the daughter of A

In Y & A @ X * Z $ B, How is ‘A’ related to ‘B’?

  1. AOption (a)

    Niece

  2. BOption (b)

    Sister

  3. COption (c)

    Uncle

  4. DOption (d)

    Cannot be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Cannot be determined

Why this answer is correct

Representation:

The coded logic is given in the table below:

A isB is
Symbol$*&@#
MeaningFatherWifeSisterMotherDaughter
Of BOf A

According to the given expression,

A $ B means A is the father of B

A @ B means B is the mother of A

A * B means A is the wife of B

A & B means A is the sister of B

A # B means B is the daughter of A

1) Y & A

  1. Y & A @ X 

3) Y & A @ X * Z

4) Y & A @ X * Z $ B

According to the above expression following family tree is formed.

Therefore, the gender of A and B are not determined.

Hence, Cannot be determined is the correct answer$.

Question 63

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Directions

In the following question below some statements are given followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows the given statements.

Statements:

All plants are trees.

No tree is herb.

Some herbs are animals.

Conclusions:

I. Some herbs are plants.

II. All herbs being animals is a possibility.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II follows.

  3. COption (c)

    None follows.

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusions follow.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only conclusion II follows.

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram of the given statements is given below:

I. Some herbs are plants. : False (No tree is herb, and all plants are trees hence, no herb can be plants. 

II. All herbs being animals is a possibility. : True (As 'Some' is subset of 'All', it is possible that All herbs are animals.)

Hence, only conclusion II follows.

Question 64

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Seven students, Aman, Bhanu, Charu, Divya, Viplav, Madan and Govind, are sitting around a round table facing the center and discussing their next project.

(i) Viplav sits as the immediate neighbor of Aman and Divya.

(ii) Govind is not sitting between Madan and Charu.

(iii) Madan is sitting to the right of Aman.

Who is sitting in the neighborhood on both sides of Bhanu?

  1. AOption (a)

    Aman and Divya

  2. BOption (b)

    Madan and Charu

  3. COption (c)

    Charu and Divya

  4. DOption (d)

    Aman and Viplav

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Madan and Charu

Why this answer is correct

Seven students: Aman, Bhanu, Charu, Divya, Viplav, Madan, and Govind.

1) Madan is sitting to the right of Aman.

2) Viplav sits as the immediate neighbor of Aman and Divya.

3) Govind is not sitting between Madan and Charu.

Means, one person sitting between Charu and Madan.

Hence, the neighbours of Bhanu are Madan and Charu.

Question 65

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd letter-cluster.

  1. AOption (a)

    EGVT

  2. BOption (b)

    TUGD

  3. COption (c)

    NOML

  4. DOption (d)

    ADZW

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

TUGD

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is,

All follow the same pattern, except ‘TUGD’.

Hence, “TUGD” is the odd letter cluster.

Question 66

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

39, 53, ?, 108, 149, 199

  1. AOption (a)

    81

  2. BOption (b)

    72

  3. COption (c)

    79

  4. DOption (d)

    76

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

76

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

The difference of difference between the terms is 9.

Hence the correct answer is option 4).

Question 67

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Five persons have different weights. P is lighter than N, who is not the heaviest. M is heavier than only Q. O is heavier than P. How many persons are lighter than O?

  1. AOption (a)

    Three

  2. BOption (b)

    Four

  3. COption (c)

    Five

  4. DOption (d)

    One

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Four

Why this answer is correct

  1. M is heavier than only Q. So, Q must be the lightest.

_ > _ > _ > M > Q

  1. P is lighter than N, who is not the heaviest. 

_ > N > P > M > Q

  1. O is heavier than P. So, O must be the heaviest.

Thus, the final arrangement will be :

O > N > P > M > Q

Hence, four persons are lighter than O.

Additional Information

"And" is used for the first person in a sentence.

For example,

A is taller than B and shorter than C →  It means A is taller than B and A is shorter than C.

"Who" is used for the second person in a sentence.

For example,

A is taller than B who is shorter than C →  It means A is taller than B and B is shorter than C.

Question 68

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

0, 2, 12, ?, 80, 150

  1. AOption (a)

    36

  2. BOption (b)

    45

  3. COption (c)

    30

  4. DOption (d)

    50

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

36

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed here is:

02 × 1 = 0,

12 × 2 = 2,

22 × 3 = 12,

32 × 4 = 36,

42 × 5 = 80,

52 × 6 = 150

Hence, 36 is the correct answer.

Question 69

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number.

18 ∶ 4 ∶∶ 36 ∶ 16 ∶∶ 27 ∶ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    8

  2. BOption (b)

    9

  3. COption (c)

    7

  4. DOption (d)

    10

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

9

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed here is:

Logic:- Secondnumber { \sqrt{Second number}} × 9 = First number.

  1. 18 : 4

⇒ 4{\sqrt{4}} × 9

⇒ 2 × 9 = 18

And,

  1. 36 : 16

⇒ 16 { \sqrt{16} } × 9

⇒ 4 × 9 = 36

Similarly,

  1. 27 : ?

⇒ x{ \sqrt{x} } × 9 = 27

⇒ x{ \sqrt{x}} = 27 ÷ 9

⇒ x{\sqrt{x} } = 3

⇒ 9 

Hence, the correct answer is "9"

Question 70

IB Security Assistant 2025• Logical Ability & Reasoning

Read the given statement(s) and conclusions carefully and select which of the conclusion logically follow(s) from the statement(s).

Statement:

All cars are Jeeps

All Jeeps are four-wheelers.

Conclusions:

I. All four-wheelers are cars.

II. Some four-wheelers are Jeeps.

  1. AOption (a)

    Neither conclusion follows

  2. BOption (b)

    All the conclusion follows

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion I follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Only conclusion II follows

Why this answer is correct

The minimum possible Venn diagram of the given statements,

Conclusions:

  1. All four-wheelers are cars → False (Because all jeeps are four-wheelers so some four-wheelers can be jeeps but all four-wheelers is definitely false)
  2. Some four-wheelers are Jeeps → True (Because all jeeps are four-wheelers so some four-wheelers can be jeeps, it is definitely true)

Hence, Only conclusion 2 follows.