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Question 111

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

After you _______ a meal or a snack, your pancreas releases more insulin to make sure the extra glucose in your bloodstream can enter ________ cells. If you have more glucose than you need, your body can remove the excess _______ your blood and store it in your liver and muscles or convert it to fat.

  1. AOption (a)

    eat; your; from 

  2. BOption (b)

    devour; any; by 

  3. COption (c)

    consume; the; into

  4. DOption (d)

    gobble; their; to

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

eat; your; from 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "eat; your; from".

Key Points

  • The filled sentence with option 1 "eat; your; from" is: 
  • "After you eat a meal or a snack, your pancreas releases more insulin to make sure the extra glucose in your bloodstream can enter your cells. If you have more glucose than you need, your body can remove the excess from your blood and store it in your liver and muscles or convert it to fat."
  • Here's why each chosen word is correct:
  • "eat" - This term, referring to the consumption of food, fits most naturally in the sentence.
  • The other possible verbs ("devour", "consume", "gobble") can also mean to eat, but they have additional connotations (eating heartily, quickly or a lot) that aren't necessary for the process being described.
  • "your" - This is the correct possessive pronoun to use when referring to someone's own cells.
  • The use of “your” naturally relates the cells to the person who has eaten the meal or snack, maintaining the sentence's coherence.
  • "from" - This preposition appropriately establishes that excess glucose is removed "from your blood."
  • Together, these words most accurately present the biological process that occurs after eating.
  • The subject is the person eating ("you"), and the objects of the sentence—the cells, the pancreas, the insulin, and the glucose—all belong to that person, which justifies the use of the possessive pronoun "your".
  • This sentence accurately and clearly explains a physiological response to eating food.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Question 112

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word given in brackets in the following sentence, to fill in the blank.

Tarana needs __________(fleeting) attention: she is such a spoilt, fussy woman.

  1. AOption (a)

    same 

  2. BOption (b)

    flexible 

  3. COption (c)

    constant 

  4. DOption (d)

    varying

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

constant 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "constant". 

Key Points

  • The word "fleeting" is an adjective that means lasting for a very short time or brief.
  • It's used to describe things that occur quickly and then disappear or are over.
  • The word "constant," on the other hand, means persisting over time, without interruption, or staying the same.
  • It implies something stable, unchanging, or enduring.
  • Thus, "constant" serves as an ideal antonym for "fleeting."
  • While "fleeting" communicates transience or briefness, "constant" communicates continuity or permanence, making these terms opposites in terms of the duration they represent.
  • In the context of the sentence "Tarana needs __________(fleeting) attention: she is such a spoilt, fussy woman," the word "constant" suggests that Tarana requires ongoing, steady attention, which is the opposite of needing only brief or fleeting attention.
  • Therefore, "constant" effectively contrasts the meaning of "fleeting" and correctly fills in the blank as an antonym of "fleeting."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Additional Information

  • "same" - This term is not synonymous with "fleeting," but nor is it its antonym.
  • "Fleeting" refers to something brief or quick, while "same" refers to the quality of being identical or consistent.
  • "flexible" - "Flexible" does not function as an antonym for "fleeting".
  • It refers to a quality of adaptability or versatility, rather than a measurement of time.
  • "varying" - "Varying" suggests changeability, which is also not the antonym for "fleeting".

Question 113

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the most appropriate articles to fill in the blanks.

Suman’s father is ________ army brigadier whereas her sister is ________ M.B.A.

  1. AOption (a)

    No article; a

  2. BOption (b)

    an; an

  3. COption (c)

    an; the 

  4. DOption (d)

    a; a

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

an; an

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "an;an". 

Key Points

  • In English, we use "a" and "an" before singular, countable nouns.
  • The choice between "a" and "an" depends on the sound that begins the next word.
  • "an" - We use this article before words where the first letter has a vowel sound.
  • So, before "army," the correct article is "an" because "army" starts with a vowel sound.
  • "a" - We use this article before words where the first letter has a consonant sound.
  • When we read "M.B.A.," the first letter "M" is pronounced "em," which begins with a vowel sound, but we read "M.B.A." as an initialism—it's spoken by saying each letter separately (em-bee-ay), as opposed to an acronym like NASA, which is spoken like a word.
  • So the first sound we hear when we say "M.B.A." is "em," which is a vowel sound.
  • So, the grammatically correct sentence would be: "Suman’s father is an army brigadier whereas her sister is an M.B.A."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Question 114

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the option that can be used as a one - word substitute for the underlined group of words.

Finally, Mr. Yuvraj Narsinghani passed by the slowly moving line of people or cars at a funeral.

  1. AOption (a)

    Caravan

  2. BOption (b)

    Posse 

  3. COption (c)

    Procession 

  4. DOption (d)

    Cortege

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Cortege

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Cortege".

Key Points

  • "Cortege" - This word is indeed a one-word substitute for "a slowly moving line of people or cars at a funeral."
  • The term specifically refers to a procession of mourners at a funeral or the vehicles in such a procession.
  • So the sentence would read: "Finally, Mr. Yuvraj Narsinghani passed by the cortege."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

  • "Caravan" - Normally refers to a group of traveling people and vehicles, riverboats, etc., moving together.
  • It doesn't specifically signify a funeral context.
  • "Posse" - It usually suggests a group gathered together for a particular purpose, often related to law enforcement.
  • This doesn't directly relate to a funeral procession.
  • "Procession" - 'Procession' is a general term for people or vehicles moving along in an orderly way, but it does not specifically imply a funeral.

Question 115

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Uncouth

  1. AOption (a)

    Conspicuous 

  2. BOption (b)

    Barbaric 

  3. COption (c)

    Cultivated 

  4. DOption (d)

    Covered

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Cultivated 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Cultivated". 

Key Points

  • Let's examine each option:
  • "Conspicuous" - This term generally means something easily visible or noticeable; it doesn't directly refer to manners or refinement, so it's not an antonym of "uncouth," which refers to a lack of good manners, refinement, or grace.
  • "Barbaric" - This describes behavior that is savage, cruel, or inhuman.
  • This is closer to a synonym, rather than an antonym, for "uncouth."
  • "Cultivated" - This word refers to something or someone refined, cultured, or well-educated.
  • This is clearly an antonym of "uncouth," which describes someone who is lacking in sophistication, refinement, or manners.
  • "Covered" - This word generally means something concealed or protected; it has no direct opposite link with "uncouth."
  • Therefore, the most accurate antonym for "uncouth" from the given options is "Cultivated".
  • In detail, "uncouth" refers to being awkward, clumsy, or lacking in sophistication or good manners.
  • It often characterizes an individual who is uncultured, crude, or rough.
  • Conversely, "cultivated" refers to a person who is well-educated, mannered, polished, and shows sophistication.
  • It represents an individual who has been trained or influenced, often in terms of manners and taste, suggesting a refined and socially comfortable nature.
  • This makes "cultivated" a suitable antonym for "uncouth".

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Question 116

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the most appropriate form of the verb to fill the blank.

I did not _____ the laptop with me, so I cannot update the file.

  1. AOption (a)

    had brought 

  2. BOption (b)

    bringed 

  3. COption (c)

    bring 

  4. DOption (d)

    brought

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

bring 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "bring". 

Key Points

  • The correct form of the verb to use in the sentence is "bring".
  • ​The full sentence reads, "I did not bring the laptop with me, so I cannot update the file."
  • This is because the sentence is written in the past tense using the auxiliary verb (or "helper verb") "did".
  • When "did" is used in the past simple tense, it's usually coupled with the base form of the main verb.
  • Here, "bring" is the base form of the main verb.

So, the correct answer is "Option 3". 

Additional Information

  • "had brought" is past perfect tense, used for actions completed before a point in the past. This doesn't fit here.
  • "bringed" is not correct English. The correct past tense of bring is brought.
  • "brought" is the past tense form of "bring" and cannot be used with "did".
  • ​It would make the sentence "I did not brought", which is grammatically incorrect.

Question 117

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Direction: Select the most appropriate preposition to fill in the blank.

We are not oblivious ________ the dangers that lie in our path.

  1. AOption (a)

    on 

  2. BOption (b)

    at 

  3. COption (c)

    from 

  4. DOption (d)

    to

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

to

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "to". 

Key Points

  • The correct preposition to fill in the blank is "to".
  • "We are not oblivious to the dangers that lie in our path."
  • Explanation: Prepositions are connecting words in English that typically describe two things: time (when something happened) and place (where something is).
  • They can also denote a relationship between different entities in a sentence.
  • In this sentence, we are stating that "we" (the subject) are not unaware of (or oblivious to) the dangers.
  • When the word 'oblivious' is used in English, the preposition that typically follows it is 'to'.
  • The phrase 'oblivious to' means 'unaware of' or 'not conscious of'.
  • So the correct form of the sentence is: "We are not oblivious to the dangers that lie in our path."

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Additional Information

  • As for the other options:
  • "on" would be used to denote something is on top of a surface or to indicate a manner or state.
  • It is not typically used to show awareness or recognition.
  • "at" is used to point towards a specific target.
  • It is not typically used to show awareness or recognition.
  • "from" is used to denote separating or removing something.
  • Again, it is not typically used with 'oblivious'.

Question 118

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Florid 

  2. BOption (b)

    Discripancy

  3. COption (c)

    Emulate 

  4. DOption (d)

    Insular

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Discripancy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "Discripancy". 

Key Points

  • The correct spelling should be "Discrepancy".
  • Spelling errors can occur for numerous reasons, including unfamiliarity with a word's proper spelling, typographical errors, or a lack of attention to detail.
  • Let's evaluate each option:
  • "Florid" is correctly spelled. It's an adjective that means excessively ornate or intricate.
  • "Discripancy" is spelled incorrectly. The correct spelling is "Discrepancy", which is a noun meaning an inconsistency or a lack of compatibility between two or more facts.
  • "Emulate" is correctly spelled. It's a verb that means to match or try to surpass typically by imitation.
  • "Insular" is correctly spelled. As an adjective, it can mean ignorant of or indifferent to cultures outside one's own experience, or it can refer to something characteristic of an isolated community.
  • So, the word "Discripancy" is incorrectly spelled - the actual spelling should be "Discrepancy".

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Question 119

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Select the most appropriate proverb that conveys the meaning given in brackets in the following sentence, to fill in the blank.

Aryan should be happy with the job he got after struggling without an income for five years, and not complain about the low salary. After all, _________ (One should be grateful for what one has, even if it’s not what one desired).

  1. AOption (a)

    it is better to be safe than sorry

  2. BOption (b)

    a rolling stone gathers no moss 

  3. COption (c)

    half a loaf is better than none 

  4. DOption (d)

    the early bird gets the worm

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

half a loaf is better than none 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "half a loaf is better than nore". 

Key Points

  • The most suitable proverb to fill in the blank is "half a loaf is better than none."
  • The full sentence says, "Aryan should be happy with the job he got after struggling without an income for five years, and not complain about the low salary. After all, half a loaf is better than none."
  • Proverbs are traditional sayings that express a perceived truth based on common sense or experience.
  • They are often used for conveying lessons or morals.
  • Let's analyze which one fits the context best:
  • "it is better to be safe than sorry": This means it's better to be careful and take precautions rather than face consequences later. This doesn't fit the context as it doesn't convey being grateful for what you have.
  • "a rolling stone gathers no moss": This means if one keeps moving and doesn't settle, they avoid responsibilities or commitments. This doesn't fit because it doesn't suggest appreciating what one has even if it’s not what one desired.
  • "half a loaf is better than none": This means it's better to have something, even if it's less than you would like, than having nothing at all. This proverb fits the situation in the sentence where Aryan should appreciate the job he got even though it doesn't pay as much as he desired.
  • "the early bird gets the worm": The idea behind this phrase is that people who make an effort to start earlier are more likely to succeed. This doesn't fit as it does not suggest being thankful for what one has.
  • Therefore, the most suitable proverb for the given context is: "half a loaf is better than none."
  • It aligns with the idea that Aryan should be grateful for the job he has, even if it’s not what he desired initially.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Question 120

IB Security Assistant 2023• English Language

Identify the correctly punctuated sentence. 

  1. AOption (a)

    “My name,” replied the lady “is the same as my mothers’.” 

  2. BOption (b)

    “My name,” replied the lady “is the same as my mother.”

  3. COption (c)

    “My name” replied the lady, “is the same as my mothers.” 

  4. DOption (d)

    “My name,” replied the lady, “is the same as my mother’s.”

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

“My name,” replied the lady, “is the same as my mother’s.”

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '4' i.e. “My name,” replied the lady, “is the same as my mother’s.” .

Key Points

  • In direct speech, a comma is placed inside the quotation marks before the reporting clause.
  • The reporting clause “replied the lady” is separated by commas on both sides.
  • The possessive form “mother’s” requires an apostrophe + s to show possession.
  • Therefore, option 4 follows both correct punctuation and correct possessive form.

Correct sentence: “My name,” replied the lady, “is the same as my mother’s.”

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Missing comma after lady and incorrect possessive form mothers’.
  • Option 2: Missing comma after lady and lacks possessive apostrophe in mother.
  • Option 3: Missing comma after “My name” and incorrect possessive form mothers.