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Question 371

IB MTS 2025• Test

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

(P) Acquiring a new language provides valuable access to diverse cultures, ideas and worldviews.

(Q) This gradual progress eventually results in fluency and enables meaningful communication in real-world contexts.

(R) Over time, such regular exposure fosters confidence and reduces the anxiety associated with making errors.

(S) A highly effective approach involves immersing oneself daily through conversations, books and media.

  1. AOption (a)

    PSQR

  2. BOption (b)

    PSRQ

  3. COption (c)

    RPQS

  4. DOption (d)

    SRQP

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

PSRQ

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

  • The paragraph begins with Sentence P because it introduces the central theme, emphasizing the benefits of acquiring a new language.
  • Sentence S follows because it elaborates on how immersion is a crucial step in language acquisition:
  • "A highly effective approach involves immersing oneself daily through conversations, books and media."
  • Sentence R comes next as it discusses the gradual progress from immersion and how it builds confidence:
  • "Over time, such regular exposure fosters confidence and reduces the anxiety associated with making errors."
  • Sentence Q concludes the paragraph by highlighting how this progress leads to fluency and effective communication:
  • "This gradual progress eventually results in fluency and enables meaningful communication in real-world contexts."
  • The correct sequence is PSRQ.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Acquiring a new language provides valuable access to diverse cultures, ideas and worldviews. A highly effective approach involves immersing oneself daily through conversations, books and media. Over time, such regular exposure fosters confidence and reduces the anxiety associated with making errors. This gradual progress eventually results in fluency and enables meaningful communication in real-world contexts."

Question 372

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The beach was sunny and ______ yet the hotel was quite expensive.

  1. AOption (a)

    chaotic

  2. BOption (b)

    boisterous

  3. COption (c)

    dreary

  4. DOption (d)

    serene

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

serene

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'serene'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "serene" means calm, peaceful, and untroubled, which perfectly describes a sunny beach.
  • The sentence contrasts the pleasant environment of the beach with the high expense of the hotel.
  • Options 1, 2, and 3 are inappropriate as they do not convey the peaceful and sunny nature of the beach.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "The beach was sunny and serene yet the hotel was quite expensive."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "chaotic" is incorrect because it conveys disorder, which does not align with the sunny and peaceful nature of the beach.
  • Option 2: "boisterous" is incorrect because it indicates noisy and energetic behavior, which contradicts the calm atmosphere described.
  • Option 3: "dreary" is incorrect as it means dull or depressing, which does not fit the sunny beach setting.

Question 373

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

For the science fair, Bob brought several items_____ a model volcano, a poster board, and samples of different rocks.

  1. AOption (a)

    .

  2. BOption (b)

    :

  3. COption (c)

    ;

  4. DOption (d)

    ,

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

:

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is ':'.

 

Key Points

  • The colon ":" is used to introduce a list or to elaborate on a preceding clause.
  • In this sentence, Bob brought several items, which are followed by a list: a model volcano, a poster board, and samples of different rocks.
  • Option 1 (.), Option 3 (;), and Option 4 (,) are grammatically incorrect for introducing the list.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "For the science fair, Bob brought several items: a model volcano, a poster board, and samples of different rocks."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "." is incorrect as a period does not introduce a list in this context.
  • Option 3: ";" is incorrect because a semicolon is typically used to separate closely related independent clauses, not to introduce a list.
  • Option 4: "," is incorrect because a comma cannot serve the purpose of introducing a list.

Question 374

IB MTS 2025• Test

One of the four highlighted words in the given sentence is incorrectly spelt. Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

In his delusional eauphorea, he failed to see how his prejudiced actions would ultimately contaminate the unity of the group.

  1. AOption (a)

    prejudiced

  2. BOption (b)

    eauphorea

  3. COption (c)

    contaminate

  4. DOption (d)

    delusional

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

eauphorea

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'eauphorea'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'euphoria'.
  • The word 'euphoria' is a noun which means 'a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness'. (उल्लास)
  • For Example -
  • Winning the championship filled the team with euphoria.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'eauphorea'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

  • Prejudiced - having or showing a dislike or distrust that is derived from prejudice (पक्षपाती)
  • Contaminate - make (something) impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance (दूषित करना)
  • Delusional - characterized by or holding false beliefs or opinions (भ्रमपूर्ण)

Question 375

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the option that best conveys the meaning of the given proverb.

Discretion is the better part of valour

  1. AOption (a)

    Bravery always triumphs

  2. BOption (b)

    Prudence is superior to recklessness

  3. COption (c)

    Courage and caution are equally important

  4. DOption (d)

    Keeping secrets is smart

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Prudence is superior to recklessness

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Prudence is superior to recklessness.

Key Points

  • The word "Discretion" means the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information; it also implies making careful and prudent decisions. (विवेक, समझदारी)
  • Example: She showed great discretion by not disclosing sensitive information during the meeting.
  • "Valour" refers to great courage in the face of danger, especially in battle. (वीरता, साहस)
  • Example: The soldier was awarded a medal for his valour during the war.
  • The proverb "Discretion is the better part of valour" suggests that being cautious and prudent is often more important than being reckless or overly brave. It emphasizes the importance of wisdom in making decisions, even in situations that demand courage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: Bravery always triumphs (साहस हमेशा जीतता है): This suggests that courage alone is sufficient to overcome any obstacle, which is not the intended meaning of the proverb.
  • Example: He believed that bravery always triumphs, but sometimes careful planning is equally important.
  • Option 3: Courage and caution are equally important (साहस और सावधानी समान रूप से महत्वपूर्ण हैं): While this option suggests a balance between bravery and caution, it does not fully convey the essence of the proverb, which emphasizes the superiority of discretion over recklessness.
  • Example: In dangerous situations, courage and caution are equally important to achieve success.
  • Option 4: Keeping secrets is smart (राज़ रखना समझदारी है): This option is unrelated to the meaning of the proverb and misinterprets the word "discretion."
  • Example: Keeping secrets is smart when it involves protecting someone's privacy.

Question 376

IB MTS 2025• Test

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks using the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. 

Plastic pollution is .... (1) by the accumulation of plastic waste .... (2) the environment. It can be ..... (3) in primary plastics, such as cigarette butts and bottle caps, or secondary plastics, resulting .... (4) the degradation of the primary ones. It can also be defined by its size, from microplastics - small particles (less than 5 mm) of plastic .... (5) in the environment - to macroplastics.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank (1). 

  1. AOption (a)

    cause 

  2. BOption (b)

    causes 

  3. COption (c)

    causing 

  4. DOption (d)

    caused

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

caused

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

Question 377

IB MTS 2025• Test

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks using the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. 

Plastic pollution is .... (1) by the accumulation of plastic waste .... (2) the environment. It can be ..... (3) in primary plastics, such as cigarette butts and bottle caps, or secondary plastics, resulting .... (4) the degradation of the primary ones. It can also be defined by its size, from microplastics - small particles (less than 5 mm) of plastic .... (5) in the environment - to macroplastics.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank (2).

  1. AOption (a)

    for 

  2. BOption (b)

    on 

  3. COption (c)

    of 

  4. DOption (d)

    in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

in

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

Question 378

IB MTS 2025• Test

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks using the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. 

Plastic pollution is .... (1) by the accumulation of plastic waste .... (2) the environment. It can be ..... (3) in primary plastics, such as cigarette butts and bottle caps, or secondary plastics, resulting .... (4) the degradation of the primary ones. It can also be defined by its size, from microplastics - small particles (less than 5 mm) of plastic .... (5) in the environment - to macroplastics.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank (3). 

  1. AOption (a)

    categorise 

  2. BOption (b)

    categorising 

  3. COption (c)

    categorises 

  4. DOption (d)

    categorised 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

categorised 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

Question 379

IB MTS 2025• Test

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks using the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. 

Plastic pollution is .... (1) by the accumulation of plastic waste .... (2) the environment. It can be ..... (3) in primary plastics, such as cigarette butts and bottle caps, or secondary plastics, resulting .... (4) the degradation of the primary ones. It can also be defined by its size, from microplastics - small particles (less than 5 mm) of plastic .... (5) in the environment - to macroplastics.

 Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank (4). 

  1. AOption (a)

    on

  2. BOption (b)

    at

  3. COption (c)

    from 

  4. DOption (d)

    towards

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

from 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3. Detailed Solution will be available soon.

Question 380

IB MTS 2025• Test

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks using the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. 

Plastic pollution is .... (1) by the accumulation of plastic waste .... (2) the environment. It can be ..... (3) in primary plastics, such as cigarette butts and bottle caps, or secondary plastics, resulting .... (4) the degradation of the primary ones. It can also be defined by its size, from microplastics - small particles (less than 5 mm) of plastic .... (5) in the environment - to macroplastics.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank (5).

  1. AOption (a)

    dispersed 

  2. BOption (b)

    disperse 

  3. COption (c)

    disperses 

  4. DOption (d)

    dispersing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

dispersed 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1. Detailed Solution will be available soon.