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Question 321

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of words.

My friend is a person who collects books as a hobby.

  1. AOption (a)

    linguist

  2. BOption (b)

    lexicographer

  3. COption (c)

    bookworm

  4. DOption (d)

    bibliophile

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

bibliophile

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 (Bibliophile).

Key Points

  • The word "linguist" refers to a person who is skilled in foreign languages or studies linguistics. (भाषाविद्)
  • Example: She is a linguist fluent in seven languages.
  • The word "lexicographer" refers to a person who compiles dictionaries. (शब्दकोश निर्माता)
  • Example: The lexicographer spent years compiling the new edition of the dictionary.
  • The word "bookworm" describes a person who loves reading books and spends a lot of time doing so. (पुस्तक प्रेमी)
  • Example: She is such a bookworm that she finishes a novel every week.
  • The word "bibliophile" refers to a person who collects or has a great love of books. (पुस्तक प्रेमी)
  • Example: As a bibliophile, he has a vast collection of rare and antique books.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 (Bibliophile).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Linguist (भाषाविद्): A person skilled in foreign languages or who studies linguistics.
  • Example: He is a linguist who specializes in ancient languages.
  • Lexicographer (शब्दकोश निर्माता): A person who writes or compiles dictionaries.
  • Example: The lexicographer carefully reviewed the meanings of thousands of words.
  • Bookworm (पुस्तक प्रेमी): A person who enjoys reading and spends a lot of time doing it.
  • Example: My sister is such a bookworm that she spends all her free time in the library.

Question 322

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

He bought ______ yellow shirt and ______ uniform for school.

  1. AOption (a)

    an; an

  2. BOption (b)

    an; a

  3. COption (c)

    a; an

  4. DOption (d)

    a; a

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

a; a

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'a; a'.

 

Key Points

  • The article "a" is used before words starting with a consonant sound, such as "yellow."
  • The article "a" is also used before "uniform" because "uniform" begins with a consonant sound (/juː/).
  • Options 1, 2, and 3 are incorrect as the use of "an" before these words is grammatically incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "He bought a yellow shirt and a uniform for school."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "an; an" is incorrect because "yellow" and "uniform" do not start with a vowel sound.
  • Option 2: "an; a" is incorrect because "yellow" does not start with a vowel sound.
  • Option 3: "a; an" is incorrect because "uniform" does not start with a vowel sound.

Question 323

IB MTS 2025• Test

Identify the ANTONYM of the word 'basic' in the following sentence.

After a steady review of the preliminary data, the team proposed a proper solution to the complex issue.

  1. AOption (a)

    steady

  2. BOption (b)

    preliminary

  3. COption (c)

    complex

  4. DOption (d)

    proper

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

complex

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., complex.

Key Points

  • The word "basic" means something that is fundamental, simple, or elementary. (मूलभूत)
  • Example: Understanding basic math concepts is essential for solving complex problems.
  • The word "complex" refers to something that is complicated, intricate, or not simple. (जटिल)
  • Example: The problem was so complex that it took the team several weeks to find a solution.
  • Hence, the antonym of 'basic' is 'complex'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Steady (स्थिर): Firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaky or likely to fall.
  • Example: She kept a steady pace throughout the marathon.
  • Preliminary (प्रारंभिक): Something that comes before the main part or event; initial or introductory.
  • Example: The preliminary results of the experiment are promising.
  • Proper (उचित): Correct, appropriate, or suitable for a particular purpose or situation.
  • Example: Please make sure to use the proper tools for this task.

Question 324

IB MTS 2025• Test

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Finland has topped the World Happiness Rankings for the eighth year in a row, thanks to its deeply-rooted values of balance, nature and contentment.

B. However, Finnish travel operators are embracing the title as more people link Finland with genuine happiness and well-being.

C. Many travellers are now inspired to visit and experience the calm, grounded lifestyle that defines the Finnish version of happiness.

D. Though the UN's 2025 World Happiness Report once again named them the happiest, Finns meet the news with a modest shrug and eye roll.

  1. AOption (a)

    ABDC

  2. BOption (b)

    ACDB

  3. COption (c)

    ADBC

  4. DOption (d)

    ACBD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

ADBC

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

  • The paragraph begins with Sentence A, which introduces Finland’s achievement and its deeply-rooted values that contribute to its happiness rankings.
  • Sentence D follows as it provides the reaction of the Finnish people to the news of their happiness ranking, adding depth to their perspective:
  • "Though the UN's 2025 World Happiness Report once again named them the happiest, Finns meet the news with a modest shrug and eye roll."
  • Sentence B comes next as it highlights how Finnish travel operators embrace the title, linking happiness and well-being to Finland's identity:
  • "However, Finnish travel operators are embracing the title as more people link Finland with genuine happiness and well-being."
  • Sentence C concludes the paragraph, emphasizing the impact of Finland’s happiness rankings on travelers and their desire to experience the Finnish lifestyle:
  • "Many travellers are now inspired to visit and experience the calm, grounded lifestyle that defines the Finnish version of happiness."
  • The correct sequence is ADBC.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Finland has topped the World Happiness Rankings for the eighth year in a row, thanks to its deeply-rooted values of balance, nature and contentment. Though the UN's 2025 World Happiness Report once again named them the happiest, Finns meet the news with a modest shrug and eye roll. However, Finnish travel operators are embracing the title as more people link Finland with genuine happiness and well-being. Many travellers are now inspired to visit and experience the calm, grounded lifestyle that defines the Finnish version of happiness."

Question 325

IB MTS 2025• Test

Identify the synonym of the word 'peculiar' in the following sentence.

Although the familiar landscape was typical for the region, the abnormal weather conditions caused the standardised farming practices to be temporarily suspended.

  1. AOption (a)

    abnormal

  2. BOption (b)

    familiar

  3. COption (c)

    typical

  4. DOption (d)

    standardised

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

abnormal

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 (Abnormal).

Key Points

  • The word "peculiar" means something that is unusual or not typical. It refers to something strange or different from what is normal. (अजीब, असामान्य)
  • Example: Her peculiar behavior at the party left everyone puzzled.
  • "Abnormal" means something that deviates from the usual or standard, often referring to something unusual or out of place. (असामान्य)
  • Example: The doctor was concerned about the abnormal growth in the X-ray scan.
  • Hence, the synonym of 'peculiar' in the given sentence is 'abnormal'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (Abnormal).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Familiar (परिचित): Something that is well-known or easily recognized.
  • Example: The familiar sound of the piano brought back memories of childhood.
  • Typical (सामान्य): Representing what is usual or expected in a particular context.
  • Example: It was a typical summer day with clear skies and warm temperatures.
  • Standardised (मानकीकृत): Something that is made consistent or regular according to a particular standard.
  • Example: The standardised tests are designed to evaluate students' performance uniformly.

Question 326

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given proverb.

Empty vessels make the most noise.

  1. AOption (a)

    Talkative people often lack substance.

  2. BOption (b)

    Volume measures importance.

  3. COption (c)

    Loud people are always wise.

  4. DOption (d)

    Silence is strength.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Talkative people often lack substance.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Talkative people often lack substance.

Key Points

  • The proverb "Empty vessels make the most noise" means that people who talk a lot or make the most noise often lack real depth or substance in their thoughts or actions. (खाली बर्तन सबसे ज्यादा शोर करते हैं।)
  • Example: The person who keeps bragging about their achievements often turns out to be someone with little actual accomplishments.
  • Talkative people often lack substance (बातूनी लोग अक्सर गहराई में कमी रखते हैं): This means that people who talk excessively or loudly are often those who do not have much meaningful or valuable to say.
  • Example: He constantly interrupts others during meetings with loud opinions, but his ideas lack depth. This proves the saying that "empty vessels make the most noise."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 2: Volume measures importance (आवाज़ से महत्व मापा जाता है): This implies that the louder someone is, the more important they are. However, this is incorrect as the proverb focuses on lack of depth, not importance.
  • Example: Just because someone speaks loudly doesn't mean their point is valid.
  • Option 3: Loud people are always wise (तेज आवाज़ वाले लोग हमेशा समझदार होते हैं): This is incorrect as being loud does not equate to wisdom. The proverb suggests the opposite—those who make the most noise often lack wisdom.
  • Example: Wisdom is often found in the quietest of people, not the loudest.
  • Option 4: Silence is strength (चुप्पी ताकत है): While this is a meaningful statement, it is not the correct interpretation of the given proverb.
  • Example: Sometimes, remaining silent can be more powerful than shouting your opinions.

Question 327

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A thing no longer in use

  1. AOption (a)

    Sick

  2. BOption (b)

    Redundant

  3. COption (c)

    Obnoxious

  4. DOption (d)

    Obsolete

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Obsolete

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Obsolete.

Key Points

  • The word "Obsolete" means something that is no longer in use or outdated. (अप्रचलित)
  • Example: The typewriter has become obsolete in the age of computers.
  • "Redundant" refers to something that is unnecessary or superfluous. While it may share some similarities with "obsolete," it does not specifically mean something is out of use. (अनावश्यक)
  • Example: The extra paragraph in the report was redundant and removed.
  • Hence, the correct word that directly substitutes "a thing no longer in use" is "Obsolete."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Obsolete.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Sick (बीमार): Refers to someone who is unwell or unhealthy.
  • Example: She stayed home because she was feeling sick.
  • Redundant (अनावश्यक): Refers to something that is unnecessary or superfluous.
  • Example: The redundant data was removed from the database.
  • Obnoxious (अप्रिय): Refers to something that is unpleasant or offensive.
  • Example: His obnoxious behavior annoyed everyone at the party.

Question 328

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Incandescent

  2. BOption (b)

    Jeopardise

  3. COption (c)

    Inadvertant

  4. DOption (d)

    Superfluous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Inadvertant

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'Inadvertant'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'Inadvertent'.
  • The word 'Inadvertent' is an adjective which means 'not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning'. (अनवधानवश)
  • For Example -
  • He made an inadvertent error during the presentation.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Inadvertant'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

  • Incandescent - emitting light as a result of being heated (दीप्तिमान)
  • Jeopardise - put someone or something into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure (जोखिम में डालना)
  • Superfluous - unnecessary, especially through being more than enough (अनावश्यक)

Question 329

IB MTS 2025• Test

Rectify the following sentence by selecting the correctly punctuated form of the underlined word.

Even though it was a new story, this novels' post-modern structure made it hard to comprehend.

  1. AOption (a)

    novels

  2. BOption (b)

    novel's

  3. COption (c)

    novels's

  4. DOption (d)

    novel'

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

novel's

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The word "novels'" is incorrectly used in the sentence.
  • The correct form should be "novel's" as it indicates possession, meaning the structure of the novel.
  • A singular noun like "novel" requires an apostrophe followed by "s" to show possession.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "Even though it was a new story, this novel's post-modern structure made it hard to comprehend."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "novels" – This is incorrect as it refers to a plural noun and does not indicate possession.
  • Option 3: "novels's" – This is incorrect because it is grammatically incorrect to add an extra "s" after the apostrophe for plural nouns.
  • Option 4: "novel'" – This is incorrect as it omits the "s" required to indicate possession for singular nouns.

Question 330

IB MTS 2025• Test

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

(P) Playing sports regularly helps improve physical fitness and strength.

(Q) Many children and adults enjoy participating in various sports activities for fun and health benefits.

(R) In addition, playing sports can be a great way to relieve stress and relax.

(S) It also promotes teamwork and teaches important life skills like discipline.

  1. AOption (a)

    QSRP

  2. BOption (b)

    QPSR

  3. COption (c)

    QRSP

  4. DOption (d)

    QPRS

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

QPSR

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

  • The paragraph begins with a general statement about sports and how children and adults enjoy participating in them for fun and health benefits.
  • Sentence Q is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of sports and its importance for enjoyment and health:
  • "Many children and adults enjoy participating in various sports activities for fun and health benefits."
  • Sentence P follows as it elaborates on how sports help improve physical fitness and strength:
  • "Playing sports regularly helps improve physical fitness and strength."
  • Sentence S is the third sentence because it highlights how playing sports promotes teamwork and teaches important life skills:
  • "It also promotes teamwork and teaches important life skills like discipline."
  • Sentence R is the final sentence as it mentions the mental benefits of sports, such as stress relief and relaxation:
  • "In addition, playing sports can be a great way to relieve stress and relax."
  • The correct sequence is QPSR.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Many children and adults enjoy participating in various sports activities for fun and health benefits. Playing sports regularly helps improve physical fitness and strength. It also promotes teamwork and teaches important life skills like discipline. In addition, playing sports can be a great way to relieve stress and relax."