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Question 261

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the option that correctly punctuates the given sentence.

He is not only intelligent he is also hardworking

  1. AOption (a)

    He is not only intelligent; he is also hardworking.

  2. BOption (b)

    He is not only, intelligent he is also hardworking.

  3. COption (c)

    He is not only intelligent: he is also hardworking.

  4. DOption (d)

    He is not only intelligent, he is also hardworking.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

He is not only intelligent; he is also hardworking.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence requires proper punctuation to make it clear and grammatically correct.
  • The correct punctuation involves separating the two independent clauses with a semicolon (";").
  • In this case, the correct sentence is: "He is not only intelligent; he is also hardworking."
  • The semicolon is used to link two closely related independent clauses that are not joined by a conjunction.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "He is not only intelligent; he is also hardworking."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "He is not only, intelligent he is also hardworking." – This option incorrectly places a comma after "not only," which disrupts the sentence flow.
  • Option 3: "He is not only intelligent: he is also hardworking." – A colon (":") is not appropriate here, as it is not introducing a list, explanation, or elaboration.
  • Option 4: "He is not only intelligent, he is also hardworking." – A comma is incorrect here as it creates a comma splice (two independent clauses joined by a comma without a conjunction).

Question 262

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

He gave a very lucid explanation of the topic.

  1. AOption (a)

    rapid

  2. BOption (b)

    noble

  3. COption (c)

    vague

  4. DOption (d)

    explicit

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

explicit

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 (explicit).

Key Points

  • The word "lucid" means clear, easy to understand, or expressed in a way that is unambiguous. (स्पष्ट)
  • Example: The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the complex topic, making it easy for the students to grasp.
  • "Explicit" refers to something that is clearly expressed or readily understandable without any ambiguity. (सुस्पष्ट)
  • Example: The terms and conditions of the agreement were explicit, leaving no room for misunderstanding.
  • Hence, we can infer that the synonym of "lucid" is "explicit".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 (explicit).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Rapid (तेज़): Happening quickly or in a short period of time.
  • Example: The patient's condition showed rapid improvement after the treatment.
  • Noble (उदार): Showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles.
  • Example: His noble intentions were evident in his charitable work.
  • Vague (अस्पष्ट): Not clearly expressed, defined, or understood.
  • Example: His instructions were so vague that nobody knew what to do.

Question 263

IB MTS 2025• Test

Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence. If you don't find any error, mark 'No error' as your answer.

In an autocracy, standing against the rulers could mean harrassment, prison, torture, even death, yet dissidents stand up anyway.

  1. AOption (a)

    autocracy

  2. BOption (b)

    dissidents

  3. COption (c)

    harrassment

  4. DOption (d)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

harrassment

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'harrassment'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'harassment'.
  • The word 'harassment' is a noun which means 'aggressive pressure or intimidation'. (उत्पीड़न)
  • For Example - The employee reported multiple incidents of workplace harassment.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'harrassment'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

  • Autocracy - a system of government by one person with absolute power (तानाशाही)
  • Dissidents - (विरोधी)

Question 264

IB MTS 2025• Test

Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

S1. Oksana rose grabbing a branch.

A) The wind howled eerily down the chimney.

B) Oksana swallowed and swung the door open.

C) She crept towards the door.

D) There was nothing there.

S6. Her heart pound fiercely as she stared out at the snow whipping about in the light of her small fire.

  1. AOption (a)

    DABC

  2. BOption (b)

    CABD

  3. COption (c)

    ABDC

  4. DOption (d)

    DCAB

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

CABD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The paragraph begins with Oksana grabbing a branch, which sets the tone for a tense and suspenseful situation.
  • Sentence C is the first sentence as it introduces Oksana creeping towards the door, building suspense:
  • "She crept towards the door."
  • Sentence A follows as it describes the eerie atmosphere created by the howling wind:
  • "The wind howled eerily down the chimney."
  • Sentence B is next as it describes Oksana summoning her courage to open the door:
  • "Oksana swallowed and swung the door open."
  • Sentence D concludes the middle section, revealing there was nothing outside, maintaining the suspense:
  • "There was nothing there."
  • The correct sequence is CABD.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Oksana rose grabbing a branch. She crept towards the door. The wind howled eerily down the chimney. Oksana swallowed and swung the door open. There was nothing there. Her heart pound fiercely as she stared out at the snow whipping about in the light of her small fire."

Question 265

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Shayla sat ______ Komal during the performance, and they talked inaudibly throughout.

  1. AOption (a)

    between

  2. BOption (b)

    around

  3. COption (c)

    beside

  4. DOption (d)

    among

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

beside

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'beside'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "beside" means "next to" or "at the side of," which fits the context of the sentence perfectly.
  • The sentence describes Shayla sitting next to Komal during the performance, making "beside" the most appropriate choice.
  • Options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect as they do not convey the intended meaning in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "Shayla sat beside Komal during the performance, and they talked inaudibly throughout."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "between" is incorrect because it implies Shayla was sitting in the middle of two people or things, which is not indicated in the sentence.
  • Option 2: "around" is incorrect because it means "surrounding" or "in the vicinity of," which does not fit the context.
  • Option 4: "among" is incorrect because it implies being part of a group, which does not align with the sentence.

Question 266

IB MTS 2025• Test

Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the given sentence and select the option that rectifies it.

Despite his injenuity, the design was labelled as impractical by the review board.

  1. AOption (a)

    labelled

  2. BOption (b)

    impracticle

  3. COption (c)

    design

  4. DOption (d)

    ingenuity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

ingenuity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'injenuity'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'ingenuity'.
  • The word 'ingenuity' is a noun which means 'the quality of being clever, original, and inventive'. (कौशल)
  • For Example -
  • The boy showed great ingenuity in solving the puzzle.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'injenuity'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

  • Labelled - to assign a label to something or classify it. (लेबल लगाया)
  • Impractical - not adapted for use or action; not sensible or realistic (अव्यावहारिक)
  • Design - a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is made (रचना)

Question 267

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The professor ______ the complex theory using a simple analogy that all students could grasp.

  1. AOption (a)

    convoluted

  2. BOption (b)

    negated

  3. COption (c)

    perplexed

  4. DOption (d)

    elucidated

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

elucidated

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'elucidated'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "elucidated" means to explain or make (something) clear. (स्पष्टीकरण देना)
  • The professor clarified the complex theory by providing a simple analogy, which fits the context of the sentence perfectly.
  • The other options: "convoluted" means complex or difficult to follow, "negated" means nullify or deny, and "perplexed" means to confuse, do not appropriately fit the blank.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: The professor elucidated the complex theory using a simple analogy that all students could grasp.

Additional Information

  • Convoluted (जटिल): means extremely complex and difficult to follow.
  • Negated (अस्वीकृत): means nullify or make ineffective.
  • Perplexed (विचलित): means completely baffled or confused.

Question 268

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Off colour

  1. AOption (a)

    Wearing mismatched clothes

  2. BOption (b)

    Bright and energetic

  3. COption (c)

    Slightly ill or unwell

  4. DOption (d)

    Running late for a meeting

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Slightly ill or unwell

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. 'Slightly ill or unwell'.

Key Points

  • The idiom "Off colour" means feeling slightly ill or unwell; it refers to not being in one's usual state of health or vitality. (थोड़ा बीमार या अस्वस्थ)
  • Example: John was feeling off colour, so he decided to rest and skip work for the day.
  • "Slightly ill or unwell" refers to a state of mild discomfort, sickness, or not feeling one's best. (थोड़ा बीमार)
  • Example: After eating too much at the party, Sarah felt slightly unwell and went home early.
  • Hence, the idiom "Off colour" aligns with the meaning of "Slightly ill or unwell".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: Wearing mismatched clothes (असंगत कपड़े पहनना): Refers to dressing in clothes that do not match or coordinate properly.
  • Example: He accidentally wore mismatched socks to the meeting.
  • Option 2: Bright and energetic (चमकीला और ऊर्जावान): Refers to being lively, enthusiastic, and full of energy.
  • Example: She looked bright and energetic after her morning workout.
  • Option 4: Running late for a meeting (बैठक के लिए देर हो रही है): Refers to being behind schedule or delayed for an appointment or meeting.
  • Example: I rushed through traffic as I was running late for a meeting.

Question 269

IB MTS 2025• Test

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A practice of having several wives

  1. AOption (a)

    Dotage

  2. BOption (b)

    Bigamy

  3. COption (c)

    Polygamy

  4. DOption (d)

    Monogamy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Polygamy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Polygamy.

Key Points

  • The word "Polygamy" refers to the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time. (बहुविवाह)
  • Example: In some cultures, polygamy is a traditionally accepted practice.
  • In the given question, the definition matches the term "polygamy," which specifically refers to the practice of multiple marriages.
  • Hence, we can confirm that "Polygamy" is the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Polygamy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Dotage (वृद्धावस्था): The period of life when a person is old and often mentally less sharp.
  • Example: In his dotage, he began to forget even the simplest things.
  • Bigamy (द्विविवाह): The act of marrying someone while already being legally married to another person.
  • Example: Bigamy is considered a punishable offense in many countries.
  • Monogamy (एकपत्नीवाद): The practice of being married to only one person at a time.
  • Example: Most modern societies encourage monogamy as the standard relationship structure.

Question 270

IB MTS 2025• Test

Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. He built models of ships he never sailed, names he only read in dusty tomes.

B. His workshop smelled of varnish, salt, and memory.

C. It was his way of charting waters he never dared to cross.

D. Each vessel carried a secret longing, a piece of freedom in miniature.

  1. AOption (a)

    ADBC

  2. BOption (b)

    BADC

  3. COption (c)

    BCAD

  4. DOption (d)

    ABCD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

BADC

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The paragraph's sentences must be arranged logically to form a coherent flow.
  • Sentence B is the first sentence as it introduces the workshop and sets the scene:
  • "His workshop smelled of varnish, salt, and memory."
  • Sentence A follows as it describes the activity taking place in the workshop:
  • "He built models of ships he never sailed, names he only read in dusty tomes."
  • Sentence D is the third sentence as it explains the emotional and symbolic significance of the models:
  • "Each vessel carried a secret longing, a piece of freedom in miniature."
  • Sentence C is the last as it concludes by connecting the models to the maker’s unfulfilled aspirations:
  • "It was his way of charting waters he never dared to cross."
  • The correct sequence is BADC.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"His workshop smelled of varnish, salt, and memory. He built models of ships he never sailed, names he only read in dusty tomes. Each vessel carried a secret longing, a piece of freedom in miniature. It was his way of charting waters he never dared to cross."