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The correct answer is Indravati TR is in Chhattisgarh, and Udanti-Sitanadi TR is also in Chhattisgarh..

Key Points

• Indravati Tiger Reserve is situated in the state of Chhattisgarh and is one of the most prominent tiger reserves in the region.
• Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve is also located in Chhattisgarh, adding to the state's rich biodiversity and commitment to tiger conservation.
• Both tiger reserves are part of India's Project Tiger initiative, which aims to protect and increase the population of Bengal tigers across the country.
• Chhattisgarh is known for its dense forests and serves as an important habitat for a variety of flora and fauna, making it a critical region for wildlife conservation.
• These reserves not only serve as tiger habitats but are also home to other species such as leopards, bears, and a variety of herbivores and birds.

Additional Information

• Namdapha Tiger Reserve and Dampa Tiger Reserve (Option 1)
• Namdapha Tiger Reserve is located in Arunachal Pradesh, not Assam.
• Dampa Tiger Reserve is situated in Mizoram, not Manipur.
• Namdapha is known for its unique biodiversity and is one of the largest protected areas in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
• Dampa is a lesser-known tiger reserve but plays a crucial role in the conservation of the tiger population in Northeast India.
• Nameri Tiger Reserve and Pakke Tiger Reserve (Option 3)
• Nameri Tiger Reserve is located in Assam, not Arunachal Pradesh.
• Pakke Tiger Reserve, also known as Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary, is situated in Arunachal Pradesh, not Assam.
• Both reserves are part of the Eastern Himalayan region and are known for their rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and several bird species.
• Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve and Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (Option 4)
• Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is located in Madhya Pradesh, not Chhattisgarh.
• Kaziranga Tiger Reserve is situated in Assam, not Madhya Pradesh.
• Kaziranga is world-renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses, in addition to being a tiger reserve.

The correct answer is It integrates sports programmes with the National Education Policy 2020.

Key Points

• Khelo Bharat Niti 2025 is a significant initiative launched by the Indian Government to promote sports and physical education as a vital component of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
• The policy encourages integrating sports into the education curriculum to foster holistic development among students, emphasizing physical and mental well-being.
• Under NEP 2020, sports and physical education are considered essential for developing critical life skills such as teamwork, leadership, and discipline, aligning with the goals of Khelo Bharat Niti.
• The initiative aims to create a sports-centric ecosystem by improving sports infrastructure in schools and colleges and encouraging participation in regional, national, and international events.
• The policy also focuses on inclusivity, ensuring access to sports for all sections of society, including women, persons with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged groups.

Additional Information

• Key Pillars & Objectives Khelo Bharat Niti:
• Global Excellence: Nurturing champions via early talent ID (KIRTI), robust support, and world-class systems to compete globally.
• Economic Development: Leveraging sports for tourism, manufacturing, tech, jobs, and attracting CSR.
• Social Development: Promoting inclusivity (women, PwDs, rural) and health through mass participation and awareness.
• Mass Movement: Integrating sports into daily life, supported by robust competitions and leagues from local to national levels.
• Integration with Education: Merging sports with NEP 2020 for holistic development, dual career paths, and recognizing sports as a career.

The correct answer is 28.1%.

Key Points

• According to the World Bank's Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity Brief, India's poverty at the $3.65/day line decreased significantly from 61.8% in 2011-12 to 28.1% in 2022-23.
• This marks a notable reduction in poverty levels, driven by economic growth, poverty alleviation programs, and improved access to basic services.
• The $3.65/day poverty line is used by the World Bank as a measure of lower-middle-income poverty, aligning with India's classification as a lower-middle-income country.
• The decrease reflects India's focus on increasing financial inclusion, employment generation, and targeted welfare programs for marginalized communities.
• India's efforts in areas such as rural electrification, sanitation, education, and healthcare have contributed to lifting millions out of poverty.

Additional Information

• Some reasons of Poverty in India:
• Unemployment & Underemployment: More job seekers than available jobs, especially in formal sectors.
• Lack of Capital & Entrepreneurship: Shortage of investment and entrepreneurial drive.
• Unequal Growth: Economic growth benefits few, with a weak trickledown effect.
• Rising Prices (Inflation): Increases cost of basic goods, affecting the poor most.
• Rapid Population Growth: Strains resources and lowers per capita income.
• Caste System & Discrimination: Hinders access to education, jobs, and basic services for certain groups.
• Lack of Quality Education & Healthcare: Illiteracy and poor health trap people in poverty.
• S ocial Customs: High spending on ceremonies/obligations leading to debt.

The correct answer is Sadir or Dasi Attam.

Key Points

• Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, was traditionally known as Sadir or Dasi Attam.
• Sadir was performed by Devadasis (female temple dancers) in temples as a form of religious offering and expression of devotion to the deities.
• The dance form was an essential part of temple rituals, often narrating mythological stories and expressing spiritual themes through intricate hand gestures (mudras) and facial expressions (abhinaya).
• In the early 20^th century, Bharatanatyam was redefined and restructured by prominent artists such as Rukmini Devi Arundale, who elevated it from temple performances to a respected art form on stage.
• The name Bharatanatyam is derived from “Bha” (expression or Bhava), “Ra” (melody or Raga), “Ta” (rhythm or Tala), and “Natyam” (dance).

Additional Information

• Sattriya:
• Sattriya is a classical dance form of India that originated in Assam and was introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Sankardev in the 15^th century.
• It was traditionally performed in Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) as part of religious rituals and storytelling.
• The dance form includes expressive hand gestures, footwork, and rhythmic movements that convey spiritual and mythological themes.
• Kathak:
• Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating in North India.
• The term “Kathak” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Katha,” meaning story, as this dance form involves narrating stories through gestures, expressions, and intricate footwork.
• It has influences from both Hindu temple traditions and Persian/Mughal culture.
• Kathak is known for its swift spins (chakkars) and rhythmic patterns of foot movements.
• Mohiniattam:
• Mohiniattam is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala and is characterized by graceful, feminine movements.
• The name “Mohiniattam” is derived from “Mohini,” the mythical female avatar of Lord Vishnu, and “attam,” meaning dance.
• This dance form is performed as a solo recital and often depicts themes of love and devotion, especially towards Lord Vishnu.
• It incorporates elements of both Bharatanatyam and Kerala’s traditional dance forms like Kathakali.

The correct answer is Fast-track MedTech innovation.

Key Points

• The 'i-Passport' was launched by Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam in September 2025 to accelerate MedTech innovation and research.
• It is designed to support innovators, researchers, and manufacturers in the medical technology sector.
• The platform aims to streamline regulatory processes, enhance collaboration, and provide a fast-track mechanism for MedTech product development.
• It is expected to foster global competitiveness by simplifying access to resources and facilitating connections between innovators and regulatory bodies.
• AMTZ is India's premier medical device manufacturing park, and its initiatives, like the 'i-Passport,' are geared towards strengthening India's position in the global MedTech industry.

Additional Information

• Support foreign investor entry (Option 1):
• This refers to initiatives or policies that facilitate the entry of foreign investors into specific industries or markets.
• While fostering foreign investments is crucial for economic growth, the 'i-Passport' is specifically aimed at MedTech innovation and not directly related to foreign investor entry.
• India already has several schemes and policies to attract foreign investments in the healthcare and MedTech sectors.
• Facilitate international travel (Option 3):
• This option suggests tools or mechanisms aimed at simplifying international travel processes, such as passports, visas, or travel documentation.
• The 'i-Passport' launched by AMTZ does not relate to travel facilitation but rather focuses on innovation in the MedTech sector.
• It is a specialized initiative for healthcare technology, not for global mobility or tourism.
• Create digital health records (Option 4):
• Digital health records refer to electronic systems that store and manage patient health information for better healthcare delivery.
• Although digital health records are an important aspect of healthcare innovation, the 'i-Passport' is specifically tailored to MedTech innovation and does not directly address this domain.
• India has separate initiatives like the National Digital Health Mission (NDHM) for digital health records.

The correct answer is Pyramidal temples.

Key Points

• Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization (2600–1900 BCE), was renowned for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
• Pyramidal temples were not a characteristic feature of Harappan architecture. Unlike Mesopotamian or Egyptian civilizations, the Harappans did not construct monumental religious structures like pyramids or ziggurats.
• The Harappan society primarily focused on utilitarian structures such as granaries, public baths, and residential complexes, reflecting their emphasis on civic planning and practicality over religious monumentalism.
• The religious practices of the Harappans were decentralized, and their worship was likely conducted in smaller shrines or at household levels, rather than in large temple complexes.
• The absence of pyramidal temples highlights the cultural and architectural distinctions between the Harappan civilization and other contemporary ancient civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Additional Information

• Public baths:
• The most famous example of a public bath in the Harappan civilization is the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro.
• The Great Bath is a large, rectangular tank built with baked bricks and a layer of bitumen for waterproofing.
• It was likely used for ritualistic or ceremonial bathing, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and water in their culture.
• Drainage systems:
• The Harappans are celebrated for their advanced drainage systems, which included covered drains and manholes for maintenance.
• Each house had a private bathroom connected to the drainage network, showcasing their understanding of sanitation and urban planning.
• This sophisticated system ensured efficient waste disposal and reduced the risk of waterlogging or contamination.
• Large granaries:
• Granaries were massive storage structures used to store surplus grain, indicating a well-organized agricultural economy.
• Some of the granaries, like those found in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, were strategically located near trade routes and residential areas.
• These granaries likely served as central storage for food supplies and played a key role in trade and distribution.

The correct answer is Anbu Karangal.

Key Points

• The Tamil Nadu government launched the Anbu Karangal scheme in 2025 to provide monthly financial assistance to parentless children until they turn 18 years old.
• The scheme aims to address the social and economic challenges faced by parentless children by ensuring financial stability and access to basic needs.
• Under this initiative, eligible children receive a monthly assistance amount directly credited to their bank accounts.
• The scheme is part of Tamil Nadu's broader efforts to prioritize child welfare and provide support to vulnerable sections of society.
• It emphasizes the government's commitment to social justice and equitable development in the state.

Additional Information

• Ungaludan Stalin
• This is a public grievance redressal program launched by the Tamil Nadu government to address the concerns of citizens and provide timely solutions.
• It allows people to directly communicate their issues to the Chief Minister, ensuring transparency and accountability in governance.
• Amma Nanna Vote
• This is not an official scheme but could be interpreted as a fictional or political slogan referring to voter engagement campaigns.
• Such slogans are often used to encourage public participation in elections and highlight the importance of voting as a democratic right.
• Pennin Perumai
• While "Pennin Perumai" translates to "Pride of Women," there is no specific government scheme under this name as of now.
• However, Tamil Nadu has several women-centric initiatives like financial aid for women's education and self-help groups.

The correct answer is Naranpura.

Key Points

• The Veer Savarkar Sports Complex was inaugurated in Naranpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in September 2025.
• This sports complex is India's largest sports infrastructure, designed to promote sports culture and provide world-class facilities for athletes.
• The facility spans a vast area and includes amenities for multiple sports such as swimming, athletics, indoor games, and outdoor sports.
• The sports complex is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure to host national and international sporting events.
• The project emphasizes the Indian government's commitment to developing sports infrastructure under its vision of promoting sports and fitness in the country.

Additional Information

• Saharanpur
• Saharanpur is located in Uttar Pradesh and is known for its hand-carved wooden handicrafts industry.
• Faridabad
• Faridabad, in Haryana, is a major industrial hub in India and is known for its manufacturing industries.
• Bikaner
• Bikaner, located in Rajasthan, is famous for its historical forts, temples, and cultural heritage.
• Veer Savarkar Sports Complex
• The sports complex is named after Veer Savarkar, a prominent freedom fighter, and nationalist.
• This initiative aligns with the government's goal of promoting sports infrastructure under programs such as Khelo India.
• It is expected to play a significant role in nurturing young talent and boosting India's sports capabilities on the global stage.

The correct answer is SWAMIH Fund 2.

Key Points

• The SWAMIH (Special Window for Affordable and Mid-Income Housing) Fund 2 was launched to provide last-mile funding for stalled housing projects.
• This initiative was introduced in the Union Budget 2025 to address the issue of distressed housing projects and provide relief to homebuyers.
• It builds upon the success of the first SWAMIH Fund, which was launched in 2019, targeting completion of delayed housing projects.
• The fund is managed by SBICAP Ventures Limited, a subsidiary of the State Bank of India (SBI).
• The primary objective is to revive stalled housing projects in the affordable and mid-income categories, ensuring homebuyers get possession of their homes.
• SWAMIH Fund 2 is backed by the Ministry of Finance, providing financial support to developers to complete unfinished projects and reduce the financial burden on homebuyers.

Additional Information

• Urban Rejuvenation Mission (AMRUT)
• AMRUT stands for the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.
• It was launched in 2015 to improve infrastructure and basic services in urban areas, focusing on water supply, sewerage, and non-motorized urban transport.
• It aims to make cities sustainable and improve the quality of life for urban residents.
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
• Launched in 2015, PMAY aims to provide affordable housing to all by 2022 under the slogan “Housing for All.”
• It has two components: PMAY-Urban (PMAY-U) and PMAY-Gramin (PMAY-G) for urban and rural areas, respectively.
• It offers subsidies on home loans for economically weaker sections (EWS), low-income groups (LIG), and middle-income groups (MIG).
• National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)
• The NIP is a comprehensive plan launched in 2019 to develop infrastructure across various sectors in India.
• It aims to enhance economic growth and improve the quality of life for citizens by addressing critical infrastructure gaps.
• The NIP envisions investments in sectors like energy, transportation, water, sanitation, and digital infrastructure.

The correct answer is Utpal Datta.

Key Points

• Utpal Datta is a renowned Indian film critic, writer, and filmmaker from Assam.
• He won the Best Film Critic award at the 71^st National Film Awards announced in August 2025.
• His contributions to the field of film criticism are widely recognized for their depth, insight, and emphasis on regional cinema, particularly Assamese cinema.
• Utpal Datta has authored several books on cinema and has worked extensively to promote and document the history and evolution of Assamese and Indian films.
• The National Film Awards honor his critical analysis and significant efforts in enriching the film culture of India.

Additional Information

• Subash Sahoo
• Subash Sahoo is a prominent sound designer in the Indian film industry.
• He has previously won National Film Awards for his exceptional work in sound design, particularly for films like "Rangasthalam."
• While his contributions are significant in the technical domain of filmmaking, he was not the recipient of the Best Film Critic award at the 71^st National Film Awards.
• Sanjib Parasar
• Sanjib Parasar is a notable figure in Indian cinema and literature, particularly in Assam.
• He has contributed to the Assamese film industry.
• Piyush Thakur
• Piyush Thakur is not a recognized name in the domain of film criticism or related fields as per current records.