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Question 31

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Who has been awarded the 2016 IAAF World Athlete of the Year Award in male category for sixth time?

  1. AOption (a)

    Andre De Grasse

  2. BOption (b)

    Usain Bolt

  3. COption (c)

    Michael Phelps

  4. DOption (d)

    Patrik Sjoberg

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Usain Bolt

Why this answer is correct

  • The Jamaican athlete and the sprint king, Usain Bolt has been awarded the 2016 IAAF World Athlete of the Year Award in the male category for the sixth time.
  • Alma Ayana, the Ethiopian athlete won the same ward for the year 2016 in the women category.
  • Usain Bolt earlier won the same award in 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
  • Bolt has won gold in 100 meters, 200 meters and 4x100 meters at the Rio Olympics 2016.

Question 32

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Who was the Chief Justice of India as of February 2017?

  1. AOption (a)

    Justice T. S. Thakur

  2. BOption (b)

    Justice C. S. Karnan

  3. COption (c)

    Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar

  4. DOption (d)

    Justice H. L. Dattu

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar

Why this answer is correct

  • At present, Sharad Arvind Bobde is the 47th Chief Justice of India.
  • Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar was the Chief Justice of India in February 2017.
  • Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar was appointed as the Chief Justice of India on January 4, 2017, till August 27, 2017, by the then President of India, Pranab Mukherjee.

Question 33

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Who is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Wipro Group?

  1. AOption (a)

    Vishal Sikka

  2. BOption (b)

    Abidali Z. Neemuchwala

  3. COption (c)

    Rishad Premji

  4. DOption (d)

    Azim H. Premji

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Abidali Z. Neemuchwala

Why this answer is correct

  • Abidali Neemuchwala is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Wipro Group.
  • He is an Indian-American business executive, also the managing director (MD) of Wipro since February 2016.
  • He holds an engineering degree in Electronics and Communication from National Institute of Technology, Raipur and a master's degree in Industrial Management from the IIT Bombay.
  • Rishad Premji is Chairman of Wipro Group.

Question 34

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Whom did Chandragupta Maurya overthrow to take over the reins of the Magadha Empire?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mahapadma Nanda

  2. BOption (b)

    Bimbisara

  3. COption (c)

    Ajatshatru

  4. DOption (d)

    Dhana Nanda

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Dhana Nanda

Why this answer is correct

  • Chandragupta Maurya overthrew Dhana Nanda to take over the reins of the Magadha Empire.
  • Dhana Nanda was the contemporary of Alexander the Great who invaded India in 326 BCE.
  • India's first subcontinental empire came after the establishment of the kingdom of Magadha.
  • Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan empire in the Magadha Kingdom. Kautilya was the mentor of Chandragupta Maurya.

In his later years, Chandragupta Maurya became a Jain Monk.

Question 35

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

A physical balance is an example of:

  1. AOption (a)

    Inclined plane

  2. BOption (b)

    Wedge

  3. COption (c)

    Lever

  4. DOption (d)

    Composite machine

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Lever

Why this answer is correct

  • A physical balance is an example of a lever.
  • A lever is a physical device used to translate the application point of a force by a distance.
  • A lever is a device consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed fulcrum. The level used in Physical balances is pivoted at the centre of gravity of the beam and hence are very accurate to calculate the weight on both sides of the scale.
  • Lever has been in practice from the ancient period for simple balance scale. There are other levels used such as spanners, screwdrivers.
  • The law of lever was proven by Archimedes using geometric reasoning.

Question 36

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

All executive action of the Government of India is taken in the name of the ________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Prime Minister of India

  2. BOption (b)

    Vice President of India

  3. COption (c)

    President of India

  4. DOption (d)

    Speaker of Lok Sabha

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

President of India

Why this answer is correct

  • All executive actions and functions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.
  • The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and the allocation among Ministers of the said business.
  • The validity of such orders and rules authenticated by the President of India cannot be questioned on the ground.

Question 37

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Who wrote the medieval-era epic poem "Padmavat"?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mulla Daud

  2. BOption (b)

    Malik Muhammad Jayasi

  3. COption (c)

    Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak

  4. DOption (d)

    Amir Khusro

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Malik Muhammad Jayasi

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2 i.e., Malik Muhammad Jayasi

Key Points

  • Malik Muhammad Jayasi wrote the medieval-era epic poem Padmavat.
  • It was written in the Hindustani language of Awadhi, but the original script of Padmavat is in the Persian Nastaʿlīq script.
  • It is an allegorical fictional story about the Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khalji's desire for the gorgeous Padmavati, the Queen of Chittor.

Question 38

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Which country is the world leader in the population of bovine animals?

  1. AOption (a)

    USA

  2. BOption (b)

    Spain

  3. COption (c)

    India

  4. DOption (d)

    Denmark

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

India

Why this answer is correct

  • As per the data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a United Nations agency, Brazil has the largest inventory of cattle in the world.
  • India is on the second rank followed by China while the USA is on the fourth rank having the largest cattle inventory in the world.
  • Globally, around more than 100 countries have cattle over 1 million head.

Question 39

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Which of the following countries first invented the idea of "Gross National Happiness" to use happiness as a measure of good governance?

  1. AOption (a)

    Great Britain

  2. BOption (b)

    Taiwan

  3. COption (c)

    Norway

  4. DOption (d)

    Bhutan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Bhutan

Why this answer is correct

  • Bhutan was the first country to invent the idea of "Gross National Happiness" (GNH) to use happiness as a measure of good governance.
  • The phrase was first coined by the 4th King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck in 1972 when he declared, “Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross Domestic Product.”
  • Since its inception, Bhutan considers GNH in its economic and social policy and set a benchmark tool for other countries of the world.

Question 40

HPCL Engineer 2017• General Knowledge/Awareness

Which film won the 70th British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award in the Best Special Visual Effects category?

  1. AOption (a)

    The Jungle Book

  2. BOption (b)

    Manchester by the Sea

  3. COption (c)

    La La Land

  4. DOption (d)

    Lion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

The Jungle Book

Why this answer is correct

  • The Jungle Book has won the 70th British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) award in the Best Special Visual Effects category.
  • The 70th BAFTA awards ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom.
  • La La Land with five awards won the most awards at the events.
  • BAFTA award was founded by the British Film Academy in 1947.