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Question 11

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Find the appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom.

A true friend will stand by you through thick and thin.

  1. AOption (a)

    at the last moment

  2. BOption (b)

    under all circumstances

  3. COption (c)

    in difficult times

  4. DOption (d)

    during summer time

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

under all circumstances

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Through thick and thin means under all circumstances. 

For eg; Her friends always stood by her through thick and thin.

Question 12

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the word that best expresses the meaning of the given word.

TRANQUIL

  1. AOption (a)

    Silent

  2. BOption (b)

    Calm

  3. COption (c)

    Tired

  4. DOption (d)

    Active

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Calm

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Tranquil means free from disturbance; calm.

For eg; I could feel his tranquil gaze.

Silent means not making or accompanied by any sound.

Calm means not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions.

For eg; It is important to stay calm in such situations.

Question 13

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the ANTONYM of the given word.

STRAIGHT

  1. AOption (a)

    Long

  2. BOption (b)

    Weak

  3. COption (c)

    Crooked

  4. DOption (d)

    Short

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Crooked

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Straight means extending or moving uniformly in one direction only; without a curve or bend.

For eg; We were travelling on a straight road.

Crooked means bent or twisted out of shape or out of place.

For eg; His teeth were crooked.

Question 14

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been underlined. One of them is incorrect. Select the INCORRECT word or phrase from the given options.

If Antarctica has a very cold climate, a variety of sea birds are found there.

  1. AOption (a)

    has

  2. BOption (b)

    a variety

  3. COption (c)

    are found

  4. DOption (d)

    If

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

If

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

'Has' is used for singular nouns. Here 'Antarctica' is singular. 'A' is used before singular, countable nouns which begin with consonants. So, 'a variety' is correct. The use of past participle form 'found' is correct. 'If' is used to introduce a condition. Here there is no condition but a general statement. So, 'if' is incorrect.

Question 15

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the option that completes the sentence CORRECTLY.

I don't think you will have ___________ difficulty in obtaining your driving license.

  1. AOption (a)

    some

  2. BOption (b)

    any

  3. COption (c)

    a great deal

  4. DOption (d)

    many

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

any

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Some is mostly used in affirmative sentences whereas any is used in negative sentences. A great deal is incorrect with respect to the context. Many is used with countable things. So, option 2 is correct.

Question 16

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the phrase that best expresses the meaning of the underline word.

It was a serious offence but he was allowed to go with a warning.

  1. AOption (a)

    let off

  2. BOption (b)

    let down

  3. COption (c)

    let aside

  4. DOption (d)

    let out

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

let off

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Let off means a chance to escape.

Let down means a disappointment.

Let aside means To refuse to think about, believe or accept something

Let out means finish, so that those attending are able to leave.

So, 'let off' is most appropriate.

Question 17

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the ANTONYM of the given word.

PRECIOUS

  1. AOption (a)

    Loved

  2. BOption (b)

    Costly

  3. COption (c)

    Valued

  4. DOption (d)

    Worthless

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Worthless

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Precious means of great value

For eg; He had some precious works of art.

Costly means costing a lot; expensive.

Worthless means having no real value or use.

For eg; I was not interested in buying worthless things.

Question 18

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been underlined. One of them is incorrect. Select the INCORRECT word or phrase from the given options.

You can be exempt from games only while you produce a medical certificate.

  1. AOption (a)

    from

  2. BOption (b)

    only while

  3. COption (c)

    produce

  4. DOption (d)

    can be

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

only while

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

'Can' is used to denote a possibility. Here, it is correct. 'From' is used to indicate a specific thing or point of action. So, it is correct. 'While' is used to denote a period of time.

For eg; Stop talking while studying.

'When' is used to denote a particular circumstance.

Here, 'when' should be used instead of 'while'.

The use of 'produce' is correct as it means to present.

Question 19

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the phrase that best expresses the meaning of the underlined word.

I am grateful to my teacher who persistently scolded me for poor spelling.

  1. AOption (a)

    pulled me off

  2. BOption (b)

    pulled me up

  3. COption (c)

    pulled me out

  4. DOption (d)

    pulled me through

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

pulled me up

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Pulled me off means to succeed in something.

Pulled me up means criticize me for not doing well.

Pulled me out means to stop me from doing something.

Pulled me through means manage to stay alive after an incident.

In the given sentence, 'scolded' is closest in meaning to 'pulled me up' as the teacher criticized him for poor spelling.

Question 20

HPCL Engineer 2017• General English

Select the option that completes the sentences CORRECTLY.

If you have any queries to raise __________ please let me know now.

  1. AOption (a)

    along

  2. BOption (b)

    no word required

  3. COption (c)

    up

  4. DOption (d)

    about

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

no word required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

The sentence does not require any preposition as the sentence conveys the required meaning and is grammatically correct.