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Question 21

HP TET 2021• English

Out of the four given choices, choose the one which correctly stands for each expression :

An unmarried man :

  1. AOption (a)

    Widower

  2. BOption (b)

    Bachelor

  3. COption (c)

    Young

  4. DOption (d)

    Aged

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Bachelor

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Bachelor.

Key Points

  • Bachelor: a man who has never married or is not married (एक आदमी जिसने कभी शादी नहीं की है या शादी नहीं की है)
  • Thus, an unmarried man is called a bachelor.
  • Hence, option 2 is the correct answer choice.

Question 22

HP TET 2021• English

Find the appropriate alternative from the given option for the change of Voice:

The bell was rung by the Chairman :

  1. AOption (a)

    The chairman was ringing the bell

  2. BOption (b)

    The chairman had been ringing the bell

  3. COption (c)

    The chairman rang the bell

  4. DOption (d)

    The chairman had rung the bell.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The chairman rang the bell

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is The chairman rang the bell.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Active Voice.
  • The structure of the given sentence is as follows:
  • Subject + V2+ Object. (Active Voice)
  • Subject (objective case)+ was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)
  • Example:
  • Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)
  • They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice)
  • The subject of the given sentence is 'The bell'.​​
  • The object of the given sentence is 'the chairman'.
  • The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
  • And 'was rung' will be changed into 'rang'.
  • Lastly, the 'by' preposition will be removed.
  • Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 3.

​

  • Correct Sentence: The chairman rang the bell.

Question 23

HP TET 2021• English

Find the appropriate alternative from the given option for the change of Voice:

Send this file in :

  1. AOption (a)

    This file be sent in.

  2. BOption (b)

    Let this file be sent in.

  3. COption (c)

    This file is being sent in.

  4. DOption (d)

    You are requested to send this file in.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Let this file be sent in.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Let this file be sent in.

Key Points

  • The transformation of imperative sentences:
  • If someone gives a command, do request, expresses a desire or wish, in sentences then such sentences are called an imperative sentence.
  • If the notion of a sentence is 'Command' then structure: 
  • V1 + Object. (Active Voice)
  • Let + subject + be + V3. (Passive Voice)
  • Example: 
  • Teach your students. (Active Voice)
  • Let your students be taught. (Passive Voice)
  • According to the above explanation, it can be concluded that the correct passive voice of the given sentence would be: Let this file be sent in.

Question 24

HP TET 2021• English

Find the appropriate alternative from the given option for the change of Voice:

He was praised by his father :

  1. AOption (a)

    His father praised him

  2. BOption (b)

    His father praises him

  3. COption (c)

    His father is praising him

  4. DOption (d)

    His father always praises him.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

His father praised him

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is His father praised him.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in Passive Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Active Voice.

  • The process of transformation is as follows: 

  • The structure of the given sentence is as follows:

  • Subject + V2+ Object. (Active Voice)

  • Subject (objective case)+ was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)

  • Example:

  • Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)

  • They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice)

  • Here, in the given question 'He' is the subject.

  • And 'His Father' is an object.

  • The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.

  • And 'was praised' will be changed into 'praised'.

  • The preposition 'by' will be removed.

  • Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 1. 

  • Correct Sentence: His father praised him.

Question 25

HP TET 2021• English

Find the appropriate alternative from the given option for the change of Voice:

He shot the tiger dead :

  1. AOption (a)

    Tiger will be shot dead by him

  2. BOption (b)

    Let the tiger be shot dead by him

  3. COption (c)

    It was he who shot the tiger dead

  4. DOption (d)

    The tiger was shot dead by him.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The tiger was shot dead by him.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'The tiger was shot dead by him'.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Passive Voice.
  • The process of transformation is as follows: 
  • The structure of the given sentence is as follows:
  • Subject + V2+ Object. (Active Voice)
  • Subject (objective case)+ was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)
  • Example:
  • Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)
  • They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice)
  • The subject of the given sentence is 'He'.
  • The object of the given sentence is 'the tiger'.
  • The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
  • Lastly, the preposition 'by' will be added.
  • Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 4. 

​Correct Sentence: The tiger was shot dead by him.

Question 26

HP TET 2021• English

Choose the correct meaning of the Idioms/Phrases from the given options.

Smell a rat

  1. AOption (a)

    Suspect something foul

  2. BOption (b)

    Bad smell

  3. COption (c)

    Very nervous

  4. DOption (d)

    To be angry

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Suspect something foul

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Suspect something foul.

Key Points

  • Smell a rat is an idiom meaning to suspect an instance of betrayal, deception, or corruption. (संदेह करना कि कुछ गलत है, विशेष रूप से किसी प्रकार का विश्वासघात)
  • ​ She thought she smelled a rat when she saw John slinking away from the scene of the crime.
  • Thus, 'smell a rat' means 'suspect something foul.'
  • Hence, option 1 is an appropriate answer choice.

Question 27

HP TET 2021• English

Choose the correct meaning of the Idioms/Phrase from the given options:

Out of the wood:

  1. AOption (a)

    Run away

  2. BOption (b)

    Take revenge

  3. COption (c)

    Free from dangers

  4. DOption (d)

    Rebuke

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Free from dangers

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is free from dangers.

Key Points

  • Out of the wood means no longer in danger or dealing with a particular difficulty, though not entirely resolved.
  • In simple words, it means out of danger or difficulty.
  • ​Her surgery went as well as we could have hoped, but she's not out of the woods yet.
  • Thus, we can conclude that out of the wood means free from dangers.

Question 28

HP TET 2021• English

Choose the correct meaning of the Idioms/Phrase from the given options:

Cry for the moon

  1. AOption (a)

    In sorrow

  2. BOption (b)

    Difficult situation

  3. COption (c)

    To imitate

  4. DOption (d)

    Ask for the impossible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Ask for the impossible

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Ask for the impossible.

Key Points

  • Cry for the moon is an idiom meaning ask for what is unattainable or impossible. (ऐसी चीज मांगना जो बहुत मुश्किल या असंभव हो)
  • ​ Is it asking for the moon to hope for peace in this country?
  • Thus, 'cry for the moon' means 'ask for the impossible.'
  • Hence, option 4 is an appropriate answer choice.

Question 29

HP TET 2021• English

Choose the correct meaning of the Idioms/Phrase from the given options:

Bring to light:

  1. AOption (a)

    Early morning

  2. BOption (b)

    Disclose

  3. COption (c)

    Coming back to home

  4. DOption (d)

    Comfortable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Disclose

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is disclose.

Key Points

  • Bring to light is an idiom meaning to make known or disclose(as information previously kept secret).
  • ​The investigation brought to light several new facts about the case.
  • Thus, bring to light means disclose.
  • Hence, option 2 is an appropriate answer choice.

Question 30

HP TET 2021• English

Choose the correct meaning of the Idioms/Phrase from the given options:

'In black and white' means:

  1. AOption (a)

    In two colour

  2. BOption (b)

    In contrast

  3. COption (c)

    In clear words

  4. DOption (d)

    In writing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

In writing

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is in writing.

Key Points

  • In black and white is an idiom meaning in writing, especially an agreement, contract, or other formal document.
  • ​It's there in black and white that employees caught taking office supplies will be fired immediately.
  • Thus, in black and white means in writing.
  • Hence, option 4 is an appropriate answer choice.