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Question 41

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

From then on, significantly, even as Congress has been in power, it never had a _______ of its own.

  1. AOption (a)

    Majority

  2. BOption (b)

    Parity

  3. COption (c)

    Verity

  4. DOption (d)

    Rarity

  5. EOption (e)

    Ferity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Majority

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Majority.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is saying that Congress has been in power but it never had a greater number of votes of its own.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Majority'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''power'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'majority' in the blank.
  • The word 'Majority' means A party or group receiving the greater number of votes.
  • Example: He was elected by a majority of 30 votes against 15.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: From then on, significantly, even as Congress has been in power, it never had a majority of its own.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Parity means The state of being equal.
  • Verity means A true principle or belief.
  • Rarity means The quality of being rare.
  • Ferity means The state or quality of being wild or savage.

Question 42

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

For NATO and its allies in Europe, this is not a conflict they wished to _______ at this time.

  1. AOption (a)

    Leakage

  2. BOption (b)

    Wage

  3. COption (c)

    Package

  4. DOption (d)

    Coverage

  5. EOption (e)

    Rage

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Wage

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Wage.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is saying, NATO and its allies in Europe never wished for the continuation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Wage'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''conflict'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'wage' in the blank.
  • The word 'Wage' means To carry on war; to begin and then continue a war, battle, etc.
  • Example: It is necessary to destroy their capacity to wage war.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: For NATO and its allies in Europe, this is not a conflict they wished to wage at this time.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Leakage means Deliberate disclosure of confidential information.
  • Package means An object or group of objects wrapped in paper or packed in a box.
  • Coverage means The extent to which something deals with something else.
  • Rage means Violent uncontrollable anger.

Question 43

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

The whole scheme was ______ to fail from the beginning.

  1. AOption (a)

    destined

  2. BOption (b)

    uncertain

  3. COption (c)

    decided

  4. DOption (d)

    remote

  5. EOption (e)

    erroneous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

destined

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'destined'.

Key Points 

  • The meaning of the word destined is 'something likely to happen in near future or future' 

.

  • For Example, 'We both felt that we were destined to meet.
  • The given statement is trying to tell that failure of the scheme was likely to happen in the future and it was clear from the beginning.
  • Therefore, 'destined' is the correct answer here.

Additional Information 

Let's learn about the other options given 

  • uncertain: not able to be relied on; not known or definite.
  • decided:  definite; unquestionable.
  • remote: unlikely to occur.
  • erroneous: wrong or incorrect

Question 44

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

The given question has one blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the word for the given options that could fit in the blank correctly.

After examining him, the doctor smiled at him ________ and took out a syringe.

  1. AOption (a)

    unkindly

  2. BOption (b)

    staring

  3. COption (c)

    Immediately

  4. DOption (d)

    mischievously

  5. EOption (e)

    cautiously

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

mischievously

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'mischievously'.

Key Points

  • The meaning of the word mischievously is '

in a way that shows a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way'.

  • For example, I believe he has mischievously misled the Committee.
  • The given statement is trying to tell that the doctor while giving an injection using a syringe to a patient smiled at him in a playful way knowing that he has caused some pain to the patient.
  • Therefore, mischievously is the correct answer here.

Additional Information

Let's learn about the other options given:

  • unkindly: not in a kind way/ in a harsh way
  • cautiously: in a way that deliberately avoids potential problems or dangers.
  • staring: look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with one's eyes wide open.
  • immediately: at once; instantly.

Question 45

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

After winning the Olympic medal, Chris was _______ into fame.

  1. AOption (a)

    Denigrated

  2. BOption (b)

    Catapulted

  3. COption (c)

    Dissociated

  4. DOption (d)

    Abnegated

  5. EOption (e)

    Flabbergasted

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Catapulted

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Catapulted

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the answer:
  • Catapulted: hurled or launched (something) in a specified direction
  • The sentence talks about how something happened to Chris after having won an Olympic medal.
  • When it comes to sport, winning an Olympic medal is one of the most honourable medals one can win on a global level (based on the sport one plays) and an achievement like this is likely to make a person very popular and famous as soon as they win the medal.
  • This means they could be almost unknown one day and a national treasure the next.
  • Hence, the verb in the blank needs to convey this sudden dive into fame that the person goes through.

Thus, the correct answer is Catapulted. 

Additional Information

Let's look at the meaning of the other words:

WordMeaning
Denigratedcriticized unfairly; disparaged
Dissociateddeclared that one is not connected with or a supporter of (someone or something)
Abnegatedrenounced or rejected (something desired or valuable)
Flabbergastedgreatly surprised or astonished

Question 46

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Rearrange the following five sentences/group of sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.

(A) New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

(B) A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.

(C) Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks.

(D) A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit.

(E) The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience."

Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    E

  5. EOption (e)

    D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B.

Key Points

  • The given passage is about habits.
  • The first sentence should be B because it describes what is a habit. Thus the topic is introduced.
  • The second sentence is E because it mentions how habit is defined in the American Journal of Psychology.
  • The third sentence is C because it mentions why habitual behavior often goes unnoticed.
  • The fourth sentence is D because it mentions that some of our daily behaviors are performed out of habit.
  • The last sentence is A because it mentions that through habit formation process, new behaviours can become automatic.
  • So, the correct sequence is BECDA.

The following paragraph is formed after arranging the five sentences in proper sequence:

A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit. New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

Additional Information

  • Formation: setting up

Question 47

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Rearrange the following five sentences/group of sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.

(A) New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

(B) A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.

(C) Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks.

(D) A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit.

(E) The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience."

Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is E.

Key Points

  • The given passage is about habits.
  • The first sentence should be B because it describes what is a habit. Thus the topic is introduced.
  • The second sentence is E because it mentions how habit is defined in the American Journal of Psychology.
  • The third sentence is C because it mentions why habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed.
  • The fourth sentence is D because it mentions that some of our daily behaviours are performed out of habit.
  • The last sentence is A because it mentions that through the habit formation process, new behaviours can become automatic.
  • So, the correct sequence is BECDA.

The following paragraph is formed after arranging the five sentences in proper sequence:

A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit. New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

  • Acquired: received or gained

Question 48

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Rearrange the following five sentences/group of sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.

(A) New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

(B) A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.

(C) Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks.

(D) A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit.

(E) The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience."

Which of the following should be the THIRD sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C.

Key Points

  • The given passage is about habits.
  • The first sentence should be B because it describes what is a habit. Thus the topic is introduced.
  • The second sentence is E because it mentions how habit is defined in the American Journal of Psychology.
  • The third sentence is C because it mentions why habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed.
  • The fourth sentence is D because it mentions that some of our daily behaviours are performed out of habit.
  • The last sentence is A because it mentions that through the habit formation process, new behaviours can become automatic.
  • So, the correct sequence is BECDA.

The following paragraph is formed after arranging the five sentences in proper sequence:

A habit is a routine of behaviour that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviours are performed out of habit. New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

Repetition: the process of repeating something

Question 49

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Rearrange the following five sentences/group of sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.

(A) New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

(B) A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.

(C) Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks.

(D) A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit.

(E) The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience."

Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D.

Key Points 

  • The given passage is about habits.
  • The first sentence should be B because it describes what is a habit. Thus the topic is introduced.
  • The second sentence is E because it mentions how habit is defined in the American Journal of Psychology.
  • The third sentence is C because it mentions why habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed.
  • The fourth sentence is D because it mentions that some of our daily behaviours are performed out of habit.
  • The last sentence is A because it mentions that through the habit formation process, new behaviours can become automatic.
  • So, the correct sequence is BECDA.

The following paragraph is formed after arranging the five sentences in proper sequence:

A habit is a routine of behaviour that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviours are performed out of habit. New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

Habitual: continual or continuous

Question 50

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Rearrange the following five sentences/group of sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.

(A) New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

(B) A habit is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.

(C) Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks.

(D) A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit.

(E) The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience."

Which of the following should be the LAST sentence after rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A.

Key Points

  • The given passage is about habit.s
  • The first sentence should be B because it describes what is a habit. Thus the topic is introduced.
  • The second sentence is E because it mentions how habit is defined in the American Journal of Psychology.
  • The third sentence is C because it mentions why habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed.
  • The fourth sentence is D because it mentions that some of our daily behaviours are performed out of habit.
  • The last sentence is A because it mentions that through the habit formation process, new behaviours can become automatic.
  • So, the correct sequence is BECDA.

The following paragraph is formed after arranging the five sentences in proper sequence:

A habit is a routine of behaviour that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously. The American Journal of Psychology defines a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, as a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behaviour often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. A 2002 daily experience study by habit researcher Wendy Wood and her colleagues found that approximately 43% of daily behaviors are performed out of habit. New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation.

Exhibiting: showing