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Question 31

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Choose the synonym of 'honour'

  1. AOption (a)

    disgrace

  2. BOption (b)

    dishonour

  3. COption (c)

    disobey

  4. DOption (d)

    baseness

  5. EOption (e)

    dignity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

dignity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'dignity'.

Key Points

  • Honour means the respect from other people that a person, country, etc. gets because of high standards of behaviour and moral character; something that gives pride or pleasure.
  • Dignity- calm, serious behaviour that makes other people respect you.
  • Hence, dignity is the correct synonym out of the given options.
  • Disgrace- the state of not being respected by other people, usually because you have behaved badly.
  • Dishonour- the state of no longer being respected, especially because you have done something bad.
  • Disobey- to refuse to do what you are told to do.
  • Baseness- lack of moral principles; bad character.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Question 32

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Choose the antonym of 'trouble'.

  1. AOption (a)

    problem

  2. BOption (b)

    difficulty

  3. COption (c)

    issue

  4. DOption (d)

    peace

  5. EOption (e)

    tumult

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

peace

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'peace'.

Key Points

  • Trouble- (a situation that causes) a problem, difficulty or worry
  • Peace- a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or area; the state of being calm or quiet.
  • Hence, the correct antonym is peace.
  • Problem- a thing that is difficult to deal with or to understand.
  • Difficulty- a problem; a situation that is hard to deal with.
  • Issue- a problem or subject for discussion.
  • Tumult- a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; a state of confusion or disorder.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 33

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

At present(A) we have an incoherent(B) hotchpotch(C) set of public announcements(D), with no accountabality(E) or logic.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Present' means The period of time now occurring.
  • 'Incoherent' means Expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.
  • 'Hotchpotch' means A confused mixture.
  • 'Announcements' means The act of telling people about something.
  • 'Accountabality': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Accountability' means The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: At present we have an incoherent hotchpotch set of public announcements, with no accountability or logic.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Accountability' are "Responsibility, Liability, Answerability".
  • Example of 'Accountability' in a sentence:
  • The lack of accountability in this company has made room for people to slack off.

Question 34

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

The ASHA program was well thought(A) through(B) and delibarated(C) with public health specialists(D) and community-based organizations from the beginning(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'C.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Thought' means An idea or opinion.
  • 'Through' means From the beginning to the end of something.
  • 'Delibarated': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Deliberated' means Done consciously and intentionally.
  • 'Specialists' means People with special or deep knowledge of a particular subject.
  • 'Beginning' means The first part or earliest stage of something.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: The ASHA program was well thought through and deliberated with public health specialists and community-based organizations from the beginning.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Deliberated' are "Intentional, Calculated, Conscious".
  • Example of 'Deliberated' in a sentence:
  • The director deliberated for a long time before giving his decision.

Question 35

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

This aspect(A) requires deeper judicial(B) examination(C) for the sake of constitutional(D) claritty(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'E.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Aspect' means A particular way in which something may be considered.
  • 'Judicial' means Of, by, or appropriate to a law court or judge; relating to the administration of justice.
  • 'Examination' means A detailed inspection or study.
  • 'Constitutional' means Connected with or allowed by the constitution of a country, etc.
  • 'Claritty': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Clarity' means The quality of being clear and easy to understand.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct Sentence: This aspect requires deeper judicial examination for the sake of constitutional clarity.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Clarity' are "Transparency, Purity, Sterility".
  • Example of 'Clarity' in a sentence:
  • He always put his point of view with clarity and with courage.

Question 36

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

Evidently(A), the doctorine(B) of containment(C) pursued(D) by the Jammu and Kashmir police and security agencies is not having the desired effect(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Evidently' means In a way that is clearly seen or understood; obviously.
  • 'Doctorine': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Doctrine' means A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other groups.
  • 'Containment' means The action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.
  • 'Pursued' means To follow or chase someone or something.
  • 'Effect' means A change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: Evidently, the doctrine of containment pursued by the Jammu and Kashmir police and security agencies is not having the desired effect.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Doctrine' are "Creed, Credo, Belief".
  • Example of 'Doctrine' in a sentence:
  • They were all committed to the doctrine of social equality.

Question 37

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

That was not because the Chancellor(A) had turned a peacenick(B) but because he was constrained(C) by the geopolitical(D) realities(E) of Europe.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Chancellor' means A senior state or legal official.
  • 'Peacenick': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Peacenik' means A person who opposes war or warlike policies.
  • 'Constrained' means To limit somebody or something; to force somebody or something to do something.
  • 'Geopolitical' means Relating to politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors.
  • 'Realities' means The state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: That was not because the Chancellor had turned a peacenik but because he was constrained by the geopolitical realities of Europe.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Peacenik' are "Dove, Pacifist, Peacemaker".
  • Example of 'Peacenik' in a sentence:
  • If you describe someone as a peacenik, you mean that they are strongly opposed to war .

Question 38

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

According(A) to Eaton, ruling dynasties(B) in those days derived legitimecy(C) from state deities(D) (rashtra devta) installed(E) in royal temples.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'C.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'According' means As stated by or in.
  • 'Dynasties' means A series of rulers who are from the same family.
  • 'Legitimecy': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Legitimacy' means The quality or state of being legal.
  • 'Deities' means Gods or goddesses.
  • 'Installed' means To place someone or something in a new position of authority.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: According to Eaton, ruling dynasties in those days derived legitimacy from state deities (rashtra devta) installed in royal temples.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Legitimacy' are "Lawfulness, Legality, Permissibility".
  • Example of 'Legitimacy' in a sentence:
  • Opponents have questioned the legitimacy of the ruling.

Question 39

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

In the following sentence, five words are given in bold, out of which one word is misspelled. Find the misspelled word.

We see today the ascendancy(A) of a political(B) ideology(C) with little understanding of the idea of India as a coalision(D) of the willing(E).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'D.'

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Ascendancy' means Occupation of a position of dominant power or influence.
  • 'Political' means Relating to the government or public affairs of a country.
  • 'Ideology' means The set of beliefs characteristic of a social group or individual.
  • 'Coalision': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • The correct spelling is 'Coalition' means A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.
  • 'Willing' means Ready, eager, or prepared to do something.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: We see today the ascendancy of a political ideology with little understanding of the idea of India as a coalition of the willing.

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Coalition' are "Alliance, Union, Partnership".
  • Example of 'Coalition' in a sentence:
  • A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.

Question 40

ESIC MTS 2022• English Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

It remains a fact that India-Germany relations have yet to _______ their full potential.

  1. AOption (a)

    Mischief

  2. BOption (b)

    Relieve

  3. COption (c)

    Achieve

  4. DOption (d)

    Archive

  5. EOption (e)

    Retrieve

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Achieve

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Achieve.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is saying that India-Germany relations have not yet attained the desired potential.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Achieve'.
  • Also, the use of the word ''potential'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'achieve' in the blank.
  • The word 'Achieve' means To successfully bring about or reach a desired objective or result by effort, skill, or courage.
  • Example: The legislation has failed to achieve its stated objectives.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: It remains a fact that India-Germany relations have yet to achieve their full potential.

Additional Information

  • Let us explore  the other options:
  • Mischief means Bad behavior that is not very serious.
  • Relieve means To make an unpleasant feeling or situation stop or get better.
  • Archive means A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.
  • Retrieve means To get or bring something back from somewhere.