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Question 91

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Fill in the given blanks with correct options.

Bread and butter ______ to be provided.

  1. AOption (a)

    have

  2. BOption (b)

    are going

  3. COption (c)

    are

  4. DOption (d)

    has

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

has

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'has'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "bread and butter" is considered singular because it refers to a single dish, hence it requires a singular verb.
  • The correct verb to use in this sentence is "has."
  • Options 1, 2, and 3 are grammatically incorrect as they do not match the singular subject.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "Bread and butter has to be provided."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "have" is incorrect because the subject is singular.
  • Option 2: "are going" is incorrect; it does not fit the sentence context.
  • Option 3: "are" is incorrect because the verb does not agree with the singular subject.

Question 92

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Fill in the given blanks with correct options.

I _____ your letter yesterday."

  1. AOption (a)

    had received

  2. BOption (b)

    would receive

  3. COption (c)

    received

  4. DOption (d)

    have received

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

received

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 3) received.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence refers to an action that was completed in the past, and thus the simple past tense "received" is the correct choice.
  • "Yesterday" indicates a specific time in the past, so we use the simple past tense, "received," to describe the action.
  • Option 1: "had received" is incorrect because the past perfect tense is used for actions completed before another past event, which isn't the case here.
  • Option 2: "would receive" is incorrect because "would" is used for future or hypothetical situations, not for past completed actions.
  • Option 4: "have received" is incorrect because the present perfect tense is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present, which doesn't fit this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "I received your letter yesterday."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "had received" is used when two past events occur, one before the other. Example: "I had received your letter before the meeting."
  • Option 2: "would receive" is typically used for hypothetical or future events, not for actions completed in the past.
  • Option 4: "have received" is used for present perfect tense, but this refers to an action completed yesterday, not something ongoing.

Question 93

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Choose the sequence in which the following words/phrases can be rearranged to form a correct sentence.

(A) whether

(B) be true

(C) she

(D) it could

(E) wondered

  1. AOption (a)

    (C) (E) (A) (D) (B)

  2. BOption (b)

    (D) (E) (A) (B) (C)

  3. COption (c)

    (B) (C) (D) (E) (A) 

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) (D) (E) (B) (C)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(C) (E) (A) (D) (B)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. (C) (E) (A) (D) (B)

 

Key Points

  • The sentence begins with (C) "she," which is the subject of the sentence.
  • Following the subject, (E) "wondered" continues the logical sequence, indicating the action performed by the subject.
  • The word (A) "whether" then introduces the object of the wonder or thought.
  • Next, (D) "it could" logically follows, forming a conditional clause.
  • Finally, (B) "be true" completes the sentence with the predicate.

Therefore, the correct rearrangement of the sequence is (C) (E) (A) (D) (B).

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2 (D) (E) (A) (B) (C): This sequence does not begin with the subject "she," making the sentence grammatically incorrect.
  • Option 3 (B) (C) (D) (E) (A): This sequence starts with "be true," which is not appropriate as it fails to introduce the subject and action first.
  • Option 4 (A) (D) (E) (B) (C): This sequence begins with "whether," which is incomplete and does not introduce the subject or action.

Question 94

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Identify the part of the sentence that has an error in it.

This is the only one of (D) /  his novels (B) / that are (C) / not worth reading. (A)

  1. AOption (a)

    C

  2. BOption (b)

    D

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence lies in part C, where the verb "are" is incorrect.
  • The antecedent of "that" is "the only one," which is singular. Therefore, the verb should be singular as well.
  • The correct verb to use here is "is" instead of "are."
  • Thus, the error is located in part C of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

 

Correct Sentence: "This is the only one of his novels that is not worth reading."

Question 95

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Identify the Tense in the given sentence.

Ram should have gone to the market.

  1. AOption (a)

    Future Indefinite

  2. BOption (b)

    Present Perfect 

  3. COption (c)

    Past Indefinite

  4. DOption (d)

    Past Perfect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Past Perfect

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e 'Past Perfect'.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence "Ram should have gone to the market" is in the Past Perfect Tense.
  • The structure of the sentence includes "should have" followed by the past participle of the verb "gone," which is a key indicator of Past Perfect Tense.
  • Past Perfect Tense expresses actions that were completed before some point in the past or before another past action.
  • The auxiliary verb "should" suggests a recommendation or obligation that existed in the past but was not fulfilled.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Future Indefinite: Refers to actions that will take place in the future. It is formed using "will/shall" + base verb. The given sentence does not fit this pattern.
  • Present Perfect: Refers to actions completed at the present time. It is formed using "has/have" + past participle. This is not applicable here.
  • Past Indefinite: Refers to actions completed in the past. It is formed using the base verb + "-ed" or irregular past forms. The sentence does not fit this tense.

Question 96

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Choose the word nearly similar in meaning to the given one.

COURAGE

  1. AOption (a)

    Hesitation

  2. BOption (b)

    Cowardice

  3. COption (c)

    Fortitude

  4. DOption (d)

    Virtue

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Fortitude

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Fortitude.

Key Points

  • The word "COURAGE" means the ability to face fear, danger, or adversity with bravery and determination. (साहस)
  • Example: She showed great courage by standing up for what she believed in, despite the opposition.
  • "Fortitude" refers to mental and emotional strength in facing difficulties, adversity, or danger with resolve and endurance. (धैर्य)
  • Example: He displayed remarkable fortitude by overcoming all the challenges during the tough times.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word nearly similar in meaning to "COURAGE" is "Fortitude".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Fortitude.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Hesitation (हिचकिचाहट): The act of pausing or delaying due to uncertainty or fear.
  • Example: His hesitation to speak in public was evident during the meeting.
  • Cowardice (कायरता): Lack of bravery or courage; timidity in the face of danger.
  • Example: His cowardice prevented him from confronting the bully.
  • Virtue (पुण्य): Behavior showing high moral standards or excellence.
  • Example: Honesty is considered a virtue that everyone should practice.

Question 97

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Choose the option which nearly means the same as the underlined idiom.

He bids fair to rival his father as a lawyer.

  1. AOption (a)

    trying very hard

  2. BOption (b)

    seems likely

  3. COption (c)

    much opposed

  4. DOption (d)

    not qualified

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

seems likely

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 (seems likely).

Key Points

  • The idiom "bids fair" means something or someone that seems likely to achieve or succeed in a particular area. (संभावना है कि सफल होगा)
  • Example: The young athlete bids fair to become the next champion in her field.
  • "Seems likely" indicates a strong probability or appearance that something is true or may occur. (संभावना है)
  • Example: From the current trends, it seems likely that the event will be a huge success.
  • Hence, the idiom 'bids fair' aligns with the meaning of "seems likely."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (seems likely).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1 (trying very hard) (कड़ी मेहनत करना): Refers to putting in a lot of effort to achieve something.
  • Example: He is trying very hard to finish his project before the deadline.
  • Option 3 (much opposed) (कड़ी विरोध): Refers to having strong resistance or disapproval toward something.
  • Example: The community was much opposed to the new construction plan.
  • Option 4 (not qualified) (अयोग्य): Refers to lacking the necessary skills or credentials for a particular role or task.
  • Example: She felt she was not qualified for the managerial position.

Question 98

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Choose the word nearly opposite in meaning to the given one.

DAMAGE

  1. AOption (a)

    Compensation

  2. BOption (b)

    Wrong

  3. COption (c)

    Rupture

  4. DOption (d)

    Mayhem.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Compensation

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Compensation.

Key Points

  • The word "damage" means harm or injury caused to something, reducing its value or usefulness. (नुकसान)
  • Example: The storm caused extensive damage to the crops in the village.
  • "Compensation" refers to something, such as money, given to make up for loss, harm, or damage. It is essentially a remedy for a wrong done. (क्षतिपूर्ति)
  • Example: The company offered monetary compensation to the employees affected by the layoffs.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'damage' is 'compensation'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Compensation.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Wrong (गलत): Incorrect or unjust action or decision.
  • Example: It is wrong to make assumptions without knowing the facts.
  • Rupture (फटना): A break or split in something, often sudden or violent.
  • Example: The rupture in the pipeline caused a water leakage.
  • Mayhem (अराजकता): Violent or chaotic disorder.
  • Example: The protest turned into mayhem as tensions escalated.

Question 99

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Choose the option in which VOICE in the given sentence has been changed correctly.

Who is knocking at the door?

  1. AOption (a)

    By whom is the door being knocked at?

  2. BOption (b)

    The door is knocked at by whom?

  3. COption (c)

    By whom is the door being knocked? 

  4. DOption (d)

    By whom is the door being knocked at.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

By whom is the door being knocked at?

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
  • In the active voice, the sentence is: "Who is knocking at the door?"
  • To convert to passive voice: Place the object "the door" at the beginning.
  • Change the active verb form "is knocking" to "is being knocked" (present continuous passive).
  • Add the preposition "by" followed by "whom" (subject in question form).
  • Ensure the preposition "at" remains correctly placed after "knocked" for grammatical accuracy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "By whom is the door being knocked at?"

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "The door is knocked at by whom?" – Incorrect as the tense is not continuous (present simple passive is used).
  • Option 3: "By whom is the door being knocked?" – Incorrect as the preposition "at" is omitted.
  • Option 4: "By whom is the door being knocked at." – Incorrect punctuation (missing question mark).

Question 100

EMRS TGT 2023• General English & Hindi

Fill in the blank in the given sentence by choosing one of the given options. useful metal.

Copper is _____ useful metal.

  1. AOption (a)

    the

  2. BOption (b)

    no article

  3. COption (c)

    a

  4. DOption (d)

    an

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

a

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'a'.

 

Key Points

  • The article "a" is used before singular countable nouns that begin with a consonant sound. (एक)
  • In the given sentence, the word "useful" starts with a consonant sound, not a vowel sound, so we use "a" instead of "an".
  • The article "a" is appropriate here as it introduces the noun phrase "useful metal" in a general sense.
  • Hence, the correct sentence is: "Copper is a useful metal."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "Copper is a useful metal."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "the" – Incorrect, as "the" is used to refer to specific or previously mentioned nouns, not general ones.
  • Option 2: "no article" – Incorrect, because "useful metal" is singular countable; it requires an article.
  • Option 4: "an" – Incorrect, because "useful" starts with a consonant sound, not a vowel sound.